最新高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案资料

语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。we high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.1 , some of us are upset 2their body styles and looks.it s unnecessary and it s not important at all. we needn t care about it. it is onebeauty3matters. second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood4our teachers, parents and classmates. 5(face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talkwiththem, tryingto remove the6(understand). some of us have fewer friends. i think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. third, we may fallbehind others,7makes us stressed.actuallywe can encourage8to work efficiently, full of9(determine). at last, some ofus don t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. isn t it strange? so long aswe have some, that s enough. and we can lea1r0nto spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1. first与第三行的second 形成呼应，都表示列举2. about考察固定搭配be upset about对感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3. that本句是一个强调句型it isthat/who；本句强调的是主语ones inner beauty ， 句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4. by本句话考查被动语态。be misunderstood by被 。误解。5. faced本句中的faced 是动词 face 的过去分词转换的形容词，构成 be faced with面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6. misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves 表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination本 句 中 介 词of后 面 要 接 名 词 作 宾 语 ， 故 使 用determine的 名 词determination 。10. how本句考察的 “特殊疑问词+不定式” 在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money 作为动词learn 的宾语。实战（ 1）once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something for the people of his town.32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33very large stone. then he34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow.“ who put this stone in thceenterof the road?” said dthme aonl , but he did not tryto remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove36 . late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw thestone,37 (say) to himself:“ the38nig(hbte) very dark. some neighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his39(strong) to move it. how great was his surprise at last!40the stone, he found a bag of money.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （ 2）the internet is an amazing information resource. students, teachers, and researchers use it as 31_ investigative tool. journalists use it to find information for stories. doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_ (late) medical development. ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. people all over the world use it to connect with individuals from_33countries and cultures. however, 34 there are many positive developments 35 (associate) with the internet, there are alsocertain fears and concerns. 36 concern relates to a lack of controlover 37 appears on the internet. with television and radio there are editors tocheck the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 39 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. with the internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 40 their children to see.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （ 3）crying marriage?31(surprise), isn t it? factually, the custom of cryingmarriage existed a long time ago in many areas of southwest china s sichuan province, and32 (remain) in fashion33the end of the qing dynasty. thoughnot so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially tujia people, who view it as a34(necessary) to marriage procedure.it is very much35same in different places of the province. according toelderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36, the bride s neighbors would look down upon37as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. in fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beatenby her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.in a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. however, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of china, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （ 4）in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.there is no easy way to success 33_ language learning. _34 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book.it is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. we must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “ learn through use” is a good piece of(a_d3v8ise) for those _39 are studying a new language. practice is important. we must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （ 5）manystudents may feel61(stress) because oftheirparents. most parents have good intentions,62some of them aren t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in63(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children s64(difficulty).for one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems theirchildren face. they donrtealize that the65(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are66(high), and that their children may not be prepared for67change. they may be upset by their children s poor grades.at their kindest, they may68(gentle) ask why john or mary isn t doing better,whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. at their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 theirchildren do with their lives. they forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. （ 6）nowadays, millions31lonely singles are now going onlineinstead.32 world wide web is quickly becoming the world s most popular matchmaker(媒人 ).singles are flocking(涌向 ) to the internet33(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. using dating sites( 约 会 网 址 ) is quick and convenient. many singles say the regular dating scene34 (just lead) themfrom one bad experience to35and are ready to try something else. dating sites also make36easy to avoid someone37you are not interested in. in the realworld,38 , ignoring someone you don t like can be difficult.despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.people aren t always those who they declare to be in their on3li9ne(describe). safety is another concern. you are just40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are mr. or miss right.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （7）i now had the key to all languages, 31_ i was eager to learn to use it. children 32 can hear learn languages without any particular effort. 33 hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. the 34 child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. 35 even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. we advance gradually from merely 36 (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of shakespeare.at first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, i asked very 37 questions. my ideas were not clear, and i didn t know many. but as my knowledge of things 38 ( grow）and i learned more and more words, i could ask more questions,and i would return again and again 39 the same subject, eager for more information. sometimes a new word made me remember an experience i had had 40 (early).31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （ 8）31is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. however, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.to most of us, friendships are considered33(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds34kinds of friendships we want .are they to be closeor35(keep) at arm s length? do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? for some people, many friendships on the surface are quiteenough and that s all right .but at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our36(friend)expectations. if one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he s holding the short end of the stick. the sharing of personalexperience38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. but it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40return.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （ 9）as i think back i realize how hard it is to view the world 31 the eyes of my childhood. 32 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. they havenbtegun building the mental wallsyet. watch achild 33 (learn) to walk and itazinsg.anmo matter how many times theyfalldown, they hop back up 34 they instinctivelyknow that eventually they ll be able to walk. they don t have to worr3y5whatthink. they haveno need to put up a front讲( 面子 ). they are who they are.but somewhere along the line they learn to be 36 (practice). their creativity is blocked over time, as the world 37 (teach) them to fit in. eventually they don t bounce back as3f8astthey fail. learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.you and i 39 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.it s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. when you re setting your goa for the new year, think like a child. set your goals as if 40 is possible.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （10）long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. she worked hard every day, 41 they were always poor.one day, her son stole his friends bag. “mom, what do you think of this bag? ”his motherpraised herson instead ofscolding him.the nexttime,he stole 42 overcoat. she praised him again. a few years 43 (late), he grew up to be a young man. he stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. this time, she 44 did not scold her son. then, he started to steal more expensive things.one day, the police caught him. before he 45 (put) in prison, he beggedthe police to meet his mother. they took him 46 his mother. as soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “ouch! what is the matter with you? ”she finally scolded him. her son answered. “if you had given me a scolding like 47 when i stole the first bag, i could not have become a thief”. 48 (look) at her son heading to prison, “if only i 49 turn back time, i wouldscold him severely”. she said 50 (regret).31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 答案：（ 1）31. who32.but33. a34. hid35. another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength40. under（ 2）31. an 32. latest33.other/different34. while 35.associated36. one 37. what38. restrictions39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for（ 3）31. surprising32.remained33. until/till 34. necessity35. the36. otherwise37. her38. in39. way/means40. arranged（ 4）31.it32. thirdly33. in34. a35. to memorize36. their37. if38. advice39. who40. writing（ 5）61. stressed62. but63. adjusting64. difficulties65. competition66. higher67. the68. gently69. to take70. what（ 6）31. of32. the33. mainly34. has just led35. another36. it37. who/whom38. however39. description40. likely（ 7）31. and32. who33. they34. blind35. but36. naming37. few38. grew39. to40. earlier（ 8）31. it32. to think33. important34.the35. kept 36.friends3 7. and38. including39.is40. in（ 9）31. through32. a33. learning34. because35. others36. practical37. teaches38. when/if39. can40. anything（ 10）41.but42.an43.later44.still45.was put46.to47.that48.looking 49.could50.regretfully真题演练（ 1）one day, a tramp流( 浪汉 ) was sleeping on a park bench, 1(satisfy) with theafternoon sunshine. a couple walked by. the man stopped, woke the tramp up andasked him, ” excuse 2me y. ou have the time? ” the tramp replied , ” i m sorry. i don t have a watch, so i don t know the time. ” the man apoloagwizaeyd and walked with his wife.the tramp lay down went back to sleep. just then, a woman 3 was out walkingher dog, shook the tramp s shoulder until he wok4esuapid,” i m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen5(know) the time?” the tramp was aalnitntloeyed at6(wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didn t have a watch and had noidea 7 the time. after the woman left, an idea8 (occur) to the tramp . he opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. he wrote down with all histrsength,“ ido not have a watch. i do not know the time.” he then hung the paper round his neckthinking that nobody would hold him9in his sleep. fifteen10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said,” it s 2:30 pm.”（辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （ 2）if you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. maybe you never opened that account(账户 )， but someone else 1 someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 2 (person) information to commit fraud( 造 假 ) without 3 (let) you know, 4 is actually a crime.the biggest problem is that you may not knowthat someone has taken away your identity5 you notice something is wrong : you may get billsfrom a(n)6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit report may include debts you neverknew you had,7you may see charges on your bills that you didn t sign for.if your identity has really 8 (steal) like that, the ftc(federal trade commission) suggests that you take at least two 9 (measure) immediately. first , contact the ftc at once and ask them 10 (stop) that fake account at once. second, not only review your report often, but also take good care of your own information.（黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （ 3）jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months age. he was kind but always feared to apply for 1 new job.one day, he gathered up all his strength and 2 (decide) to attend a jobinterview. it would be only an hour 3 the interview started. while waiting for abus to the interview s office, he saw an elderly man was wildly kicking a car. jimmy4 (immediate) went up to lend him a hand. when jimmy finished 5 (work) on the car, the man asked him how much he should pay for the service. jimmy said he just helped someone 6 need, and he had to rush for an interview. then the man insisted on taking him to the office for his interview. jimmy had to agree.upon arrival, jimmy found a long line of applicant waiting 7 (interview).one by one , they left the office with a8(disappoint)look on their faces. finally his name was called. to his surprise , the interviewer was the old man he helped 9 (early) in the morning .”i hsaodrtroy k. eep you waiting , but i was pretty sure i had made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office .10(congratulate)!”（黑龙江鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （ 4）keeping a diary in english is one of the1(effect)ways to improve our english writing ability.2(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3(little) time.it can help us to develop the habit of4(think) in english .if we persist in this practice ,5(gradual) we ll learn how to express ourselves in english . in nkgeepi a diary in english , we certai