最新人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳

一、词汇拓展人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料unit 1can you play the guitar?1. sing（现在分词） singing 2. dance（现在分词） dancing 3. swim （现在分词）swimming 4.draw （同义词） paint5. story（复数） stories6. write （同音词） right7. drum（复数） drums8. piano（复数） pianos9. also（同义词） too/either10. make（三单） makes （现在分词）making11. center（形容词） central12. teach（名词） teacher13. musician（形容词） musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋speak english说英语play the guitar弹吉它want to do想做2. be good at擅长于what club /sports什么俱乐部/运动music /swimming /sports club音乐 /游泳 /运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事like to do喜欢做what about?怎么样？be good at doing擅长做tell stories讲故事the story telling club讲故事俱乐部3. talk to 跟 .说write stories 写小说want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演4. play the drum敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴5. be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 make friends结交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人on the weekend在周末help with. 帮助做be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的号码need sb./sth. to do需要某人 / 某物做english-speaking students 说英语的学生jointhe club 加入俱乐部，be in=join in成为中的一员g7bu1p6三、典句必背1. can you draw?yes, i can. / no, i can t.2. what club do you want to join?i want to join the chess club.3. you can join the english club.sounds good.4. i can speak english and i can also play soccer.5. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721.四、语法荟萃1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1) 含有 can 的肯定句：主语+can+ 谓语动词的原形+其他。(2) 变一般疑问句时，把can 提前： can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？ 肯定回答： yes，主语 +can。否定回答：no ，主语 +cant.(3) 含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+ 动词的原形 +其他。(4) 含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+ 主语+动词原形 +其他？ 2、may+ 动词的原形。（ may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前，肯定回答是：yes，主语+may 。否定回答是：no，主语 +mustnt。或 please dont。unit 2what time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词 )down2. brush（单三） brushes3. tooth （复数） teeth4. alway ( 反义词 )never5.early(反义词） late6. work( 同义词） job7. night( 反义词） day8. half( 复数） halves9. run（现在分词） running10. clean(现在分词） cleaning11. eitheror（反义词） neithernor12. life( 复数） lives13. taste（单三） tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起get dressed 穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast吃早餐what time几点，何时go to school去学校do homework做家庭作业g7bu2p72. at night在晚上fromto从到g7bu2p8in the morning在上午go to work 去上班thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。be late for做迟到on weekends在周末g7bu2p93. on school days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐 /晚餐4. do (ones) homework做作业take a walk散步，走一走a quarter past /to+ 钟点数过 /差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening在下午 /晚上go to bed上床睡觉half past + 钟点数点半go home回家g7bu2p105. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=many+ 可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly吃得快play sports做运动have much time for有许多时间做for half an hour半小时get home到家eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatfor lunch午餐吃after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃g7bu2p116. have a shower洗澡have a very healthy life有健康的生活need to do需要做after doing to have为了有做后from monday to friday从周一到周五radio station 广播电台make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭get to school到校g7bu2p12三、典句必背1. what time do you usually get up?i usually get up at six thirty.2. that s a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students usually eat dinner?they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. here are your clothes.四、语法荟萃1、 what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) 对时间提问用what time ，也可以用when 。询问钟点时用what time ，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2) 询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3) 其他询问时间的句子： whats the time? =what time is it? 现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1) 顺读法：“钟点 +分钟”直接读数字。(2) 逆读法：借助介词past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。a. 当分钟不超过30 分钟时（包括30 分钟），即 30，用 to 表示。其结构为： “所差分钟（即60所过分钟数） +to+ 下一个整点” ，to 译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。c. 当分钟为30 分钟用 half 表示，当分钟为15 分钟用 a quarter。五、佳作欣赏my school dayi am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to school at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at taelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed.unit 3how do you get to school?一、词汇拓展1. subway （同义词） underway2. ride （现在分词） riding 3. bike( 完全式） bicycle4. far from （反义词） near to5. km( 完全式） kilometer6. drive （现在分词）driving7. cross （介词） across (名词） crossing8. village( 指人） villager9. leave/li:v/live /liv/10. stop( 同义词 ) station二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车 /公共汽车 /船/地铁 =by train/bus/boat/subwayhow do(does)+ 人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达g7bu3p13人 +take(s)+ 交通工具 +to+ 地方 = 人+go(es)+地方 +to by+ 交通工具乘去2. by bike =ride a bike=on one骑s自bi行ke车how long多久，多长how far 多远how long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？it take(s) + 人(宾格 )+时间段 (sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。how far is it fromto?离有多远？im not sure.我不能确信。have a good day at school. 上课快乐you, too.你也是。the bus ride乘公共汽车g7bu3p143. walk to school走路上学drive ones car to do开某人的车去做from here从这儿every day 每天：天天g7bu3p154. think of认为bus stop 公交车站点train station火车站g7bu3p165. how far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？what does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=how does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在.和之间come true实现，成为现实by bus /train 乘公交车 /火车run too quickly for对来说流得太急it is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样cross the river通 过 河 one (an)11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩be not afraid 不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be liketo sb.像一样对like this像这样it is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。have to do不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道g7bu3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing感谢你（做）某事get there 到达那儿g7bu3p18三、典句必背1. how do you get to school?i ride my bike=i get to school by bike=i get to school on my bike.2. how far is it from your home to school?it s about three kilometers3. how long does it take you to get to school?it takes me about half an hour on foot.4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.四、语法荟萃（一） how引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+ 交通工具（单数）c. on/in+ 限定词 +交通工具2. how far用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（ 1）用长度单位表示：it is five kilometers.（ 2）用时间表示：it s twenty minutes walk.3. how long用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+ 段时”。-how long have you learnt english?-for 3 years.howsoon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“ in+ 时间段” 来回答。 how soon will you arrive in beijing?-in 3 hours.五、佳作欣赏the best way for me to go to schooldifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but i llike to go to school on foot.first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i think it is safer to go to school on foot. third, i think walking is good for my health.it s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.so in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule( 复数） rules2. hallway( 复数） hallways3. listen( 现在分词） listening4. fight( 现在分词 )fighting 5. outside( 反义词 )inside6. wear(同音词） where7. important( 反义词 )unimportant8. bring to （反义词） take to9. uniform( 复数） uniforms10.out( 反义词） in11. before( 反义词） after12. dirty ( 反义词 )clean13. noisy( 反义词 )quiet14. relax( 形容词 )relaxing/relaxed15. terrible( 副词 )terribly16. luck( 形容词 )lucky二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐 厅 listen to 听 in class 上 课 in the dining hall 在 餐 厅dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不 要 到 迟 到 g7bu4p192. a lot of 许 多 ， 大 量 be quiet=keep quiet 安 静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 /穿着校服bring to带 到 ( 给 )3. be on time for准时 (按时 )做4. have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt. 不必做go out 外出 (娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(u5) 清洗餐具 g7bu4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner晚饭前every saturday /morning每周六 /每天上午g7bu4p226. make (ones) bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules遵守规则be strict with+ 人 对某人要求严格be strict in+ 事情对某事要求严格 too many+ 可数名词（复数）大多的leave +物品 +in the kitchen把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy吵闹，发出噪音what can i do?我该怎么办呢？think about考虑，思考read a book看书make rules to do制定规章来做good luck! 祝你好运！ g7bu4p237. at home在家learn to do.学习做have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keep one s hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想某人做its best to do做是最好的。g7bu4p24三、典句必背1. don t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2. can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules!有太多的规则！5. don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. i have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。四、语法荟萃肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形 +其他；(2) be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他；(3) let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) don t+实义动词 +原形；(2) don t be+形容词 +其他；(3) don t let sb do sth(4) no+ving.练： (1) my mother said to me,“ tom, in bed. ”a. not readb. doesn t read c. don t readd. didn t read(2) don t (fight). = no (fight).2. 不要迟到： don t arrive late. = don t be late.(arrive = be)上课 /上学不要迟到：don t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语） ： don t arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语） ： we can t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：we have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不 /必须做某事： have to do sth 否定：不必做某事： don t have to do sth 五、佳作欣赏dear tom,thanks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell you about them.we cant arrive late for class. wecan t talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.i think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me. yours一、词汇拓展unit 5 why do you like pandas?1. panda(复数 ) pandas2. zoo(复数 )zoos3. tiger( 复数 )tigers4. koala( 复数 )koalas5. giraffe ( 复数 )giraffes6.elephant(复数 )elephant7.lazy( 反义词 )di gent8. beautiful( 名词 )beauty (反义词 )ugly9. australia( 指人 )australian10. south(对应词 )north11. africa( 指人 )african12. friendly ( 反义词 )unfriendly13. forget( 反义词 )remember14. danger(形容词 )dangerous15.danger(反义词 )safety16. ivory( 复数 )ivoriessave(名词 )saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first. 咱们某人先做why do you like？你为什么喜欢?g7bu5p252. kind of 稍微，有点儿south africa南非be from=come from 来自walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day全天，整天be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好； why don t you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢?let s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sthg7bu5p263. a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相间be friendly to sb.对某人友好what animals=which animals什么动物g7bu5p284. be in (great) danger处于 (极大 )危险中cut down砍倒be made of + 物质由.制成a symbol of good luck好运的象征so many+ 可数名词复数如此多的save the elephant 拯救大象one of thailand s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from thailand泰国的学生get lost =be lost 迷路lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time走了很长时间places with food and water有食物和水的地方killfor因而杀死things made of ivory象牙制品g7bu5p295. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 (未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） 三、典句必背1. why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？because they re kind of interestin因g.为它们有点儿有趣。2. why does john like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？because they re very cu因te为. 它们非常可爱。3. why don t you like tigers你? 为什么不喜欢老虎？because they re really sca因ry为. 它们真的吓人。4. where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？they re from south africa. 它们来自南非。5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. they can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. but elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。10. isn t she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？四、语法荟萃1. 让我们先去看考拉。- let s see the koalas first.(first 翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉？- why do you like koalas best?(best 翻译为“最”)- 因为它们很可爱。- because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- why don t you like tigers?- 因为它们有点吓人。- because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示“不” ，只要在do 后加 not 即可。 有点： kind of+ 形容词= a little+ 形容词五、佳作欣赏the animal i likethere are many kinds of animals in the world. what animal do i like? let s know her.many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. she is very cute. she doesn t eat grass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black white.she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal do you like?一、词汇拓展unit 6 i m watching tv1. use(现在分词 )using2. wash( 现在分词 )washing3. drink( 现在分词 )drinking4. shop (现在分词 )shopping5. man(复数 ) men6. study(现在分词 )studying7. america( 形容词 )american8. dragon(复数 )dragons9. child( 复数 )children10. young(反义词 )old11. miss(现在分词 )missing 12. wish( 同义词 )hope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看 报 纸 2. make soup 做 汤 g7bu6p31what are you/they doing? im /theyre 你在做什么？ 我在 /他们在 。what is he doing? 他在做什么？ hes 他在 。 read a newspaper看报use the compute 用电脑 talk on the phone 电话交谈 g7bu6p312. go to the movies 看电影 eat out 出去吃饭this is 我是 (电话用语） its here. 我是 (电话用语）not much. 没什么事。 id love(like) to. 我很愿意。 see you then.再见。 g7bu6p323. drink tea 喝 茶 make dinner 做 晚 饭 dragon boat races 龙 舟 比 赛what does he think about?他觉得怎么样？live with an american family和一起居住miss ones family想念某人的家人any other night任何其它的夜晚（ any other+ 可数名词单数）任何其他的一个wish to do sth.希望做某事talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈make zongzi包粽子watchon tv通过电视观看节目a student from shenzhen 来自于深圳的学生no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(east and west, home is best) g7bu6p354. in the living room在客厅study for a test 因考试而复习g7bu6p36三、典句必背1. why are you doing?你在做什么？i m watching tv. 我在看电视。2. what s she doing?她在做什么？she s washing hecrlothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. what are they doing?他们在做什么？they re listening to a cd.他听一 cd唱片。4. are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？ yes, i am. / no, i m not. i m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his m om s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、语法荟萃1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+ving.(be 动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不可)考题形式： (1) 已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing ）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be 动词。如： (1) the boy is (run) with his father.(2) some children are (lie) on the grass.(3) my brother and i are (play) soccer.(4) his sister is (read) a book.2. - 你正在做什么？- what are you doing?-我正在看电视。- i m watching tv.五、佳作欣赏it s seven o clock in the evening. kate s family are all at home.kate is doing her homework. her father is reading a book. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. her sister, betty, is playing com【短语归纳】unit 7it s raining!1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快4. take a message for为捎个口信5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. right now现在8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of当中的一些10. by the pool在游泳池边11. drink orange juice喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb.给某人打电话16. write to sb.给某人写信17. right for适合18. 给拍一张照片【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适【典句必背】1. how s the weather?天气怎么样？2. itclousdy. / it s sunny. / it s raining.天气多云。 / 天气晴朗。 / 天正下雨。3. how s it going?情况怎么样？4. great! / not bad. / terrible!好极了！ / 不错。 / 糟糕！5. can i take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. im having a great time visiting my aunt in canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. it s hot in your country now, isn t it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？【经典范文】the weather in beijinghell, everyone! i m from beijing. do you want to know the weather in beijing? now let me tell you something about the weather here.in beijing, spring is very short and warm. in summer, its very hot, but it often rains. we often go swimming in the river. in autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. we often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. in winter, its very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.i like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.unit 8is there a post office near here?【短语归纳】1. post office邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. bridge street桥街5. center street 中心大街6. long street长街7. near here 附近8. across from在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. betweenand 在 11. in front of在前面12. excuse me 劳驾和之间13. far from离远14. go along15. turn right / left向右/ 左转沿着走16. on the(或 one s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood在我的街区18. look like看起来像19. in life一生中20. be free 免费（有空）【用法集萃】1. turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing.在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth.花费时间/ 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事【典句必背】1. is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ yes, there is. its on bridge s是tre的et，. 有。它在桥街上。2. ohwhere s center stree噢t?中心大街在哪里？ it s not too far from here 它.离