各种从句的引导词总表

.各种从句引导词总表一、如何选择定语从句的关系词;.关系词先行从句成词分缺少主例句备注doyouknowthemanwhoiswho人whom人人或语缺少宾语缺少定talking with your mother?mr. smith is the personwith whom i am workingthe boy (whom) she loved died inthe war.i like those bookswhose topics are about history.whom,which 和 that在从句中做宾语时，whose物语the boy whose father works abroad常可以省略， 但介词关系代that词缺少主人或语，宾物语缺少主is my deskmate.a plane is a machine that can fly.缺少主语she is the pop star (that) i want to see 【very much】. 缺少宾语 the book (which) igave you wasworth $10. 缺少宾语提前时后面关系代 词不能省略， 也不可以用 thatwhich物人或as物语，宾语缺少主语，宾语the picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible. 缺少主语he is such a person as is respected【 by all of us】. 缺少主语thisisthesame penas ilost【yesterda】y . 缺少宾语as 做宾语一般不省略when时间缺少时i will never forget the day【 when】可用 on which关间状语we me【tthere】.系where地点副词why原因缺少地点状语缺少原因状语this is the house 【 where 】 i was born.i can t imagine the reaso【nwhy】he turned down my offer.可用 in which可用 for which二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词引导词作用例句that相对不缺少成分；陈述语气i knewthat you were here just now.if whetherwhat whatever相对不缺少成分；疑问语气从 句 的 谓 语 动 词 为 ： ask;question;wonder-缺少主语，宾语，定语（指物）i doubtifwhether he can do it well now.1. youcanbesureofwhat youhaveat present.2. i sold forwhat was enough3. he s ready to accept (whatever)help he can get.who缺少主语，（指人）i wanted to knowwho will come.whom缺少宾语，（指人）i don t knowwhom youre waiting for. when缺少时间状语he told me when we would gather.where缺少地点状语can you tell mewherehelived?why缺少原因状语he wanted to explainedwhy he was late. how缺少方式状语can you tell me how you want your tea? which缺少定语，（指物、人）hell buy(which) book he is interested in. whose缺少定语，（指人）she asked whose jacket it is.三并列句和状语从句的连接词andboth-and并同等关系neither-nor、 not only-but also列转折关系buthoweveryetwhile连选择关系oreither-or词因果关系sothereforewhenwhilesinceastilluntil时间beforeafterwhenever连状语词从从属句连词地点wherewherever原因becauseas( 由于)since（既然） 条件ifunlessso long asin case让步thoughalthoughno matter-even if方式as( 按照 )as ifas though比较as-asnot so-as结果so-thatsuch-that目的in order that.宾语从句类型连接词种类连接词 作用 动宾连接词that whether if连接代词who whom whose what whoever who