电气的专业术语中英对照

电气的专业术语英文（一）电气专业术语二1. personnel人员职员2. voltmeter电压表伏特计3. ohmmeter欧姆计电阻表4. megohmmeter兆欧表5. wattmeter瓦特计电表功率6. watt-hour瓦时瓦特小时7. ammeter安培计电流表8. calibrate校正9. scale刻度量程10. rated额定的11. interfere with有害于。12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous危险的14. pivot支点15. terminal端子16. spiral螺旋形的17. spring弹簧18. shunt分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier整流器20. electrodynamometer电测力计21. strive for争取22. vane机器的叶，叶片23. strip条，带， (跨接) 片24. crude不精细的，粗略的25. polarity极性26. fuse保险丝，熔丝27. rugged坚固的28. depict描绘，描写29. cartridge盒式保险丝30. blow ( 保险丝 )烧断31. plug fuse插头式保险丝32. malfunction故障33. deenergize不给通电34. insulation绝缘35. generator发电机36. magneto磁发电机37. humidity湿度38. moisture潮湿湿气39. abbreviate缩写，缩写为40. transformer变压器41. thumb检查，查阅42. milliammeter毫安表43. multimeter万用表44. dynamometer测力计，功率计45. aluminum铝46. deteriorate使.恶化47. eddy current涡流48. gear齿轮，传动装置49. dial刻度盘50. semiconductor半导体51. squirrel鼠笼式52. diode二极管53. thyristor晶闸管54. transistor电子晶体管55. triac双向可控硅56. phase相位 (控制)57. silicon硅58. crystal晶体59. wafer薄片60. anode阳极，正极61. cathode阴极62. collector集电极 63. emitter发射极64. schematic (电路 )原理图符号65. leakage漏电流66. rating额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate散发68. breakdown击穿69. heat sink散热器70. self-latching自锁71. commutation换向72. geometry几何结构73. squeeze压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer调光75. capability容量76. studmounted拴接式77. hockey puck冰球78. fin飞边79. active有源的80. horsepower马力81. diameter直径82. in. (inch ,inches)英寸83. extruded型材的84. clamp夹住，夹紧85. compound紧密结合86. wrench扳手87. torque转矩，扭矩88. enclosure外(机)壳89. ventilation通风，流通空气90. sealed-off封的91. thermal热的，热量的92. substantially主要地，实质上地93. aptly适当地，适宜地94. demystify阐明95. allude暗指，直接提到96. cease停止，终了97. line线电压98. ripple脉动 .99. redundant多余的100. separately单独励磁地101. synchronous同步电动机102. circuitry电路，线路103. cost-effective花费大的104. capacitor电容器105. dictate确定106. trade-off权衡，折衷107. criteria标准，判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate使饱和110. active region动态区域111. due应得到的112. ratio比，比率113. signify表示114. encode编码115. resonance共鸣116. radiated传播117. molecule分子118. diaphragm震动膜119. acoustic wave声波120. wavy groove起伏的沟槽121. deflection挠度，挠曲122. strain gage应变计量器123. tachometer转速计124. thermocouple热电偶125. oscilloscope示波器126. analytical解析的127. numerical数值的128. integrate求的积分129. scale改变比例130. frequency- domain频域131. random随机的132. audio音频的133. operation amplifier运算放大器134. summation求和，加法135. sophisticated复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce大量生产137. subtract减去138. inverting amplifier反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer同相放大器140. derive推倒141. active filter有源滤波器142. stabilize使稳定143. moderate适度的，适中的144. virtue优点145. amplification扩大146. capacitor电容器147. impedance阻抗148. bode plot波特图149. simulate模拟，方针150. narrowband filter带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation微分方程154. prebias预偏置155. summer加法器156. weighted加权的157. refinement改进158. accommodate适应159. envision预见160. alphabet字母表161. validity正确性162. proposition命题163. binary二进制164. nevertheless然而165. reveal展现166. complement补码167. truthtable真值表168. algebraical代数的169. trial and error试错法，试凑法170. elapse时间(流逝 )171. enumerate列举172. expire期满 ,终止173. brute僵化的174. prime上撇号175. trigger引起 , 触发176. inversion反相,反转177. quadruple四合一178. fabricate制造179. integrated circuit集成电路180. capsule封装181. compatible兼容的182. obsolete废弃的183. threshold门限 ,阈值184. zener diode齐纳二极管185. adjacent临近的 ,接近的186. arc welding电弧焊187. intimately密切地188. recast重做189. bistable circuit双稳电路190. cutoff截止,关闭191. symmetry对称192. lable为标号193. equilibria平衡194. lever杆, 杠杆195. latch circuit锁存电路196. depress压下197. flip-flop触发器198. glitch同步199. leading edge上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge下降沿201. inhibit禁止202. hitherto迄今, 至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse推动力205. air gap气隙206. aircraft飞机207. alternating current, ac交流208. armature电枢209. automobile汽车210. bearing轴承211. brush电刷212. carbon碳213. circumference圆周214. clearance间隙215. coils线圈绕组216. commutator换向器217. connection接线端218. copper bar铜导条219. copper end rings铜端环220. core铁心221. cylindrical圆柱式的222. doubly excited双边励磁223. electromechanical机电的224. felt毡225. ferromagnetic铁磁的226. field pole磁极227. flux density磁通密度228. frame机座，机壳229. generator发电机230. glue胶合，粘贴231. graphite石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate叠制，叠压234. lubricant润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux磁通236. magnetizing current磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier机械式换向器238. metallic金属的239. penetrate透过，渗透240. periphery周围，圆周241. perpendicular垂直的，正交的242. polarity极性243. protrude使伸出，突出244. reluctance磁阻245. revolving magnetic field旋转磁场246. rotor转子247. salient突出的248. salient-pole凸极式249. servo伺服250. singly excited单边励磁251. slip rings滑环252. slot槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage鼠笼式，笼型254. stator定子255. synchronous machine同步电机256. torque转矩257. toroid环状物258. transformer变压器259. unidirectional单方向的，方向不变的260. winding绕组261. wound-rotor绕线式262. wrap捆，缠，环绕263. yoke轭264. allowable temperature rise允许温升265. alnico铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine异步电机267. automobile starter motor汽车启动机268. backlash啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force离心力270. ceramic陶瓷的271. compound-wound复励272. constraint强制，约束273. counter emf反电势274. counterpart对应物275. culminate达到极值点276. cumulative compound积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator分母279. differential compound差复励280. dissipate浪费281. equilibrium level平均值282. equivalent circuit等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole每极磁通286. friction摩擦287. in parallel with并联288. in series with串联289. in terms of根据，在方面290. in the vicinity of在附近，在左右291. indispensable必需的，必不可少的292. inherent固有的293. insulation绝缘294. long-shunt长复励295. loss损耗296. magnetization curve磁化曲线297. merit优点，长处，指标298. no load空载299. nonetheless， none the less仍然，依然300. numerator分子301. overload过载302. permissible允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent有关的305. power flow diagram功率流程图306. prefix前缀，把放在前面307. rated torque额定转矩308. reaction电感309. rheostat变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound串励311. shunt-wound并励312. short-shunt短复励313. starting current启动电流314. starting torque启动转矩315. synchronous speed同步转速316. theorem定理317. turns匝数318. undervoltage欠电压319. ward-leonard system发电机 -电动机组系统320. windage通风321. yield产生，提供322. adjacent相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking制动325. cam凸轮326. chamber室，腔327. conveyor传送机328. corrosion腐蚀329. counterclockwise逆时针330. counter electromotive force，cemf 反电势331. dashpot relay油壶式继电器332. diaphragm膜片，挡板333. drill钻床334. elapse过去，消逝335. enclosure机壳336. expel排出，放出337. fasten固定，连接338. furnace炉339. fuse熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic液压传动342. initiate引起，促进343. intake吸入344. knob旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay自锁继电器346. lathe车床347. limit switch限位开关348. moisture潮气，湿度349. mount安装350. octal-base八脚的351. orifice孔，注孔352. pedal踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence相序354. piston活塞355. pivot轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic气动的358. relay继电器359. single-phase单相的360. solenoids螺线管361. solid-state relay固态继电器362. spring弹簧363. tap抽头364. three-phase三相365. timing relay延时继电器366. toggle搬扭，刀闸367. vibration振动368. absolute encoder绝对编码器369. accelerometer加速度测量仪370. actuator执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversion, adc模数转换器372. angular角的373. auxiliary辅助的374. as a rule of thumb根据经验375. bellows膜盒376. binary-coded decimal,bcd377. calibration校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever悬臂379. closed-loop闭环 380. induction machine感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field磁场383. eddy current涡流384. right-hand rule右手定则385. left-hand rule左手定则386. slip转差率387. induction motor感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field旋转磁场389. winding绕组390. stator定子391. rotor转子392. induced current感生电流393. time-phase时间相位394. exciting voltage励磁电压395. solt槽396. lamination叠片397. laminated core叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring短路环399. squirrel cage鼠笼400. rotor core转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze青铜403. horsepower马力404. random-wound散绕405. insulation绝缘406. ac motor交流环电动机407. end ring端环408. alloy合金409. coil winding线圈绕组410. form-wound模绕411. performance characteristic工作特性412. frequency频率413. revolutions per minute转/分414. motoring电动机驱动415. generating发电416. per-unit value标么值417. breakdown torque极限转矩418. breakaway force起步阻力419. overhauling检修420. wind-driven generator风动发电机421. revolutions per second转/ 秒422. number of poles极数423. speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging反向制动425. synchronous speed同步转速426. percentage百分数427. locked-rotor torque锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque满载转矩429. prime mover原动机430. inrush current涌流431. magnetizing reacance磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral线与中性点间的433. staor winding定子绕组434. leakage reactance漏磁电抗435. no-load空载436. full load满载437. polyphase多相 (的)438. iron-loss铁损439. complex impedance复数阻抗440. rotor resistance转子电阻441. leakage flux漏磁通442. locked-rotor锁定转子443. chopper circuit斩波电路444. separately excited他励的445. compounded复励446. dc motor直流电动机447. de machine直流电机448. speed regulation速度调节449. shunt并励450. series串励451. armature circuit电枢电路452. optical fiber光纤453. interoffice局间的454. waveguide波导波导管455. bandwidth带宽456. light emitting diode发光二极管457. silica硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration再生 , 后反馈放大459. coaxial共轴的 ,同轴的460. high-performance高性能的461. carrier载波462. mature成熟的463. single side band(ssb)单边带464. coupling capacitor结合电容465. propagate传导传播466. modulator调制器467. demodulator解调器468. line trap限波器469. shunt分路器470. amplitude modulation(am调幅471. frequency shift keying(fsk)移频键控472. tuner调谐器473. attenuate衰减474. incident入射的475. two-way configuration二线制476. generator voltage发电机电压477. dc generator直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier多相整流器479. boost增压480. time constant时间常数481. forward transfer function正向传递函数482. error signal误差信号483. regulator调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant时不变的488. transient response瞬态响应489. solid state固体490. buck补偿491. operational calculus算符演算492. gain增益493. pole极点494. feedback signal反馈信号495. dynamic response动态响应496. voltage control system电压控制系统497. mismatch失配498. error detector误差检测器499. excitation system励磁系统500. field current励磁电流501. transistor晶体管502. high-gain高增益503. boost-buck升压去磁504. feedback system反馈系统505. reactive power无功功率506. feedback loop反馈回路507. automatic voltage regulator(avr)自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage三次谐波电压509. reference voltage基准电压510. magnetic amplifier磁放大器511. amplidyne微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting自励的513. limiter限幅器514. manual control手动控制515. block diagram方框图516. linear zone线性区517. potential transformer电压互感器518. stabilization network稳定网络519. stabilizer稳定器520. air-gap flux气隙磁通521. saturation effect饱和效应522. saturation curve饱和曲线523. flux linkage磁链524. per unit value标么值525. shunt field并励磁场526. magnetic circuit磁路527. load-saturation curve负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier多相整流器530. circuit components电路元件531. circuit parameters电路参数532. electrical device电气设备533. electric energy电能534. primary cell原生电池535. energy converter电能转换器536. conductor导体537. heating appliance电热器538. direct-current直流539. self-inductor自感540. mutual-inductor互感541. the dielectric电介质542. storage battery蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current单方向性电流545. circuit diagram电路图546. load characteristic负载特性547. terminal voltage端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp碳丝灯泡552. ideal source理想电源553. internal resistance内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有(无)源电路元件555. deviation偏差556. leakage current漏电流557. circuit branch支路558. p.d. = potential drop电压降559. potential distribution电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values均方根值561. permanent magnet永磁体562. effective values有效值563. steady direct current恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function正弦时间函数565. complex number复数566. cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus模568. real part实部569. imaginary part虚部570. displacement current位移电流571. trigonometric transformations瞬时值572. epoch angle初相角573. phase displacement相位差574. signal amplifier小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(bjt双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(fet)场效应管578. electrode电极电焊条579. polarity极性580. gain增益581. isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter发射管放射器发射极583. collector集电极584. base基极585. self-bias resistor自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol三角符号587. phase reversal反相588. infinite voltage gain无穷大电压增益589. feedback component反馈元件590. differentiation微分591. integration积分下限592. impedance阻抗593. fidelity保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic气动的596. oscillation振荡597. inverse倒数598. admittance导纳599. transformer变压器600. turns ratio变比匝比601. ampere-turns安 匝 ( 数 ) 602. mutual flux交互( 主)磁通603. vector equation向( 相)量方程604. power frequency工 频 605. capacitance effect电容效应606. induction machine感应电机607. shunt excited并励608. series excited串励609. separately excited他励610. self excited自励611. field winding磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles凸极615. excited by励磁616. field coils励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution气隙磁通分布618. direct axis直轴619. armature coil电枢线圈620. rotating commutator旋转 (整流子 )换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器 -电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave电枢磁势波624. geometrical position几何位置625. magnetic torque电磁转矩626. spatial waveform空 间 波 形 627. sinusoidal density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation饱和效应632. reluctance磁阻633. power amplifier功率放大器 634. compound generator复励发电机635. rheostat变阻器636. self excitation process自励过程637. commutation condition换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor积复励电动机639. operating condition运 行 状 态 640. equivalent t circuit t型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding转子 (定子绕组 )642. winding loss绕组 (铜)损耗643. prime motor原动机644. active component有功分量645. reactive component无功分量646. electromagnetic torque电磁转矩647. retarding torque制动转矩648. inductive component感性 (无功) 分量649. abscissa axis横坐标650. induction generator感应发电机651. synchronous generator同步发电机652. automatic station无人值守电站653. hydropower station水电站654. process of self excitation自励过程655. auxiliary motor辅助电动机 656. technical specifications技术条件657. voltage across the terminals端电压658. steady state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to相对.呈感性660. active in respect to相对.呈阻性661. synchronous condenser同步进相 (调相 )机662. coincide in phase with与. 同 相 663. synchronous reactance同步电抗664. algebraic代数的665. algorithmic算法的666. biphase双相的667. bilateral circuit双向电路668. bimotored双马达的669. corridor通路670. shunt displacement current旁路位移电流671. leakage泄漏672. lightning shielding避雷673. harmonic谐波的674. insulator string绝缘子串675. neutral中性的676. zero sequence current零序电流677. sinusoidal正弦的678. square平 方 679. corona电晕, 放电 680. bypass旁路681. voltmeter电压表682. ammeter电流表683. micrometer千分尺684. thermometer温度计685. watt-hour meter电度表686. wattmeter电力表 687. private line专用线路688. diameter直径689. centimeter厘米690. restriking电弧再触发691. magnitude振幅692. oscillation振荡693. auxiliary辅助的694. protective gap保护性间隙放电695. receptacle插座696. lightning arrester避雷装置697. bushing套管698. trigger起动装置699. stress应 力 700. deterioration损坏 ,磨损701. spar