固定短语与固定搭配

初中级（一）由 be 组成的固定短语1)be back/in/out回来/ 在家/ 外出2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复 盖 6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到兴趣9)be born出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做12) be afraid of (to do sth. that )害怕(不敢做，恐怕) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人 )严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/ 渴了/ 累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing 非( 常)值得做21) be covered with被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed卧病在床30) be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于) 31)be about to 即将 刚要 正打算(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来 出版6)come out of 从出来7)come up上来8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/ 回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 / 朗读11)do ones best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleani买ng东) 13)do a good deed (good deed做s)一件好事 (做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相 处 ( 融 洽 ) 21)get back返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off上/ 下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27) give sb. a call 给打电话28) give a talk作报告29) give a lecture (a piano conce作rt)讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会 ) 30)give back归还，送回31) give some advice on给一些忠告32) give lessons to 给上 课 33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺 ) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学 )41) go to hospital去医院看病42) go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/ 滑冰/ 游泳/ 买东西44) go home (there)回家去 (去那儿) 45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/ 开会53) have a football match (basketball match举) 行一场足球 (蓝球)赛高中级词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth安. 排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth.选择(决定)做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth请. （叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth忍. 受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth 驱.使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth说.服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth教. 某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth引. 起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth使. 某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth让.某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth想.要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth记. 住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾） 曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth也.不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb为. 某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb为. 某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：bring me todays paper. = bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 he played us the record he had just bought. = he played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：they left me no food. = they left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。my uncle left me a large fortune. = my uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refu等s：ehe allows his son too much money他.给他儿子的钱太多。he asked me some questions他. this caused me much trouble着.问了我一些问题。给我带来了许多麻烦。he charged me five dollars for a cup of tea他. 一杯茶向我要了5 美元。his mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。i envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。they forgave him his rudeness他. 们原谅了他的鲁莽。he refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪） ，指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词 +sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. 均为原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词 +sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem正： deal with a problem 处理问题误： depend sb.正： depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the door 敲门误： operate sb.正： operate on sb.为某人做手术误： participate sth.正： participate in sth. 参加某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物） 误： reply a letter正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句， operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十四、 17 个常用“ be+形容词 +about”结构be angry about为生气be anxious about为担忧be careful about当心be certain about确信be curious about对好奇be disappointed about对失望be excited about对感到兴奋be glad about对感到高兴 be happy about为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about为感到不安be particular about对讲 究 be sad about为而难过be serious about 对 认 真be sure about 对 有 把 握be worried about 为 担 忧十五、 10 个常用“ be+形容词 +at”结构 be angry at为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at擅长于be disappointed at 对 失 望be expert at 在 方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对 发 怒be quick at 在 方面敏捷be skilful at 在 方面熟练be slow at 在 方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用“ be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益（方便）be grateful for 感 谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for对有必要be ready for 为准 备 好 be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for以出名十七、 6 个常用“ be+形容词 +from ”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十八、 13 个常用“ be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in与有关be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in从事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、 18 个常用“ be+形容词 +of ”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌 倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、 20 个常用“ be+形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to习惯于be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对有 危 害 be important to 对重 要 ; be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊 敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用二十一、 16 个常用“ be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with关于，与有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with对满意（高兴） be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、 24 个常用“ in+ 其他词+of ”结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保 卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of