2020年整合深圳中考英语真题及答案名师精品资料

绝密使用前2013 年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明： 1答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2 全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8 页。考试时间90分钟，满分85 分。3 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题，共 65 分)i. 从下面每小题a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 分，每小题1 分）1. ted is a smart boy. he always does very well in the exams.a. cleverb. bravec. polited. friendly2. mary refused tom s invitation to his birthday party. it made him unhappy.a. said thank tob. said no toc. said hello tod. said yes to3. if you want to lose weight, youd better not to eat too much meat.a. become fatterb. become tallerc. become thinnerd. become prettier 4.-where was water from in the first place?-it came from the sea.a. in the endb. in the beginningc. in the middled. in its place5. john f. dancer waited and waited. at last, a fireman showed up.a. appearedb. lined upc. stayed upd. disappearedii. 从下面每小题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 分，每小题1 分）6. -is your mother gong to cook supper for you today?-yes. we are going to have big dinner.a. a; /b. /; thec. the; /d. /; a7. - food safety is a serious problem in china. if we don t pay attention to it; the situation will be worse.-fortunately, our government is working hard to it.a. very; acceptb. even; acceptc. even; improved. very; improve8. - april 20 this year, a terrible earthquake hit ya an, sichuan province.-we all sorry for that. it is reported that houses were destroyed.a. on; thousands ofb. on; thousand ofc. in, thousands ofd. in; thousand of9. - see the film about lost in thailand(人在囧途之泰囧) with me?-great idea! it s said to be film of the year.a. what about; the funniestb. why not; the funniestc. why don t you; funnierd. would you; funnier10. -i think the science problem is very difficult. can you ?-no. it s too hard. i m afraid students are able to do it.a. work it out; a fewb. work out it; fewc. work it out; fewd. work out it; a few11. -there is nothing wrong with the television, there?-yes. it must as soon as possible.a. is; repairb. is; be repairedc. isnt; repaird. isn t; be repaired12. -my son wants to go swimming very much its very hot.-it s ok. but allow him to do that alone!a. so; notb. so; don c. because; notd. because; dont13. -there are many clubs in our school that i can t decide which one to attend.-i a member of the dancing club for over a year. would you like to join us?a. such; have beenb. so; have beenc. such; have becomed. so; have become14. -it s bad to expect things for nothing. therefore, my parents give me much pocket money.-but my parents always let me some pocket money by helping with the housework.a. often; earnb. never; to earnc. always; to earnd. seldom; earn15. -how soon do you think chinas dream will .-it may take time. but with everyones , our country will be more powerful.a. come true; hard workb. come truly; hard workc. come true; hard worksd. come truly; hard works16. -many people in the world dont have enough to eat. bad it is to waste food!-yes. we should not order too much we can t eat up the food.a. how; ifb. what; untilc. what; ifd. how; until17. -bob! would you please ask all your classmates before miss li back?-ok. i ll take them right away.a. not to leave; will comeb. not to leave; comesc. dont leave; comesd. don t leave; will come18. -hello! may i speak to mary? i have to tell her.-please . ill go and get her.a. something important; go onb. important something; hold onc. something important; hold ond. important something; go on19. -have you ever watched the programme is called i m a singer ?-of course! it s popular in china now. even my grandma likes it.a. that; realb. who; reallyc. which; reallyd. what; real20. -miss li, can you tell me ?- oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.a. what does positive energy meanb. what positive energy meansc. if it means positive energy d. that it means positive energy iii. 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）joyce took part in a tv quiz show last saturday. she was calm and relaxed. 21 shegotall the answers right. soon she was 22 the other contestants. at last, she won the biggestprize-a chance to experience an educational visit to 23 for three months. joyce is very excitedabout the visit and she cant wait to get ready for about the visit and she can t wait to get ready for 24 .she wants to take some photos ofchina withher to show people chinese culture. growing up in fujian, joyce enjoys 25 , so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and oolong tea（乌龙茶） .joyce is going to say with a host family in new york for the 26 twp months. during thestay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. 27 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. she is a little 28 about communicating with herhosts, but her parents 29 encouraging her to be confident. this makes her feel much 30 .now she is looking forward to the visit.21. a. yet22. a. behindb. orb. orc. butc. ahead ofd. andd. beneath23. a. chinab. americanc. japand. france24. a. herb. themc. itd. these25. a. teab. coffeec. milkd. juice26. a. firstb. secondc. thirdd. last27. a. before thatb. after thatc. next saturday d. next month28. a. strictb. happyc. sorryd. nervous29. a. stopb. keepc. hated. regret30. a. betterb. weakerc. angrierd. sadderiv. 阅读理解：（ 35 分）i. 根据短文内容，从下面每小题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 25 分，每小题1 分）a.one day at a school, an old teacher was trying to explain the word miracle( 奇迹 ) in class. boys and girls, said the teacher, imagine i stood on the roof of a ten-floor building, lost my balance and fell off. then suddenly, in the air, a wind blew me up and brought me safely to the ground. now what word would you use to describe this?the students thought for a long time. then a boy raised his hand and said, luck? true, true, answered the teacher，but thats not the word i wanted. i ll regret to story. i am on top of the ten-floor building again, and i fall. a mind catches me in the air and places me safely on the ground. think nowwhat word would you use to describe it? accident! cried out a girl. no, no he answered, true, true, listen for the third time. im on that same building, i fall and am safety by a wind. what word could describe it? the boys and girls shouted together, practice!31. what could this story most probably happen?a. during a holidayb. at lunch timec. on a school dayd. on a weekend32. how many times did the teacher try to explain the word?a. onceb. twicec. three timesd. four times33. the students shouted practice! because they .a. the old teacher was practising falling off the buildingb. the old teacher told them to do more sports.c. the old teacher wanted them to practise withd. the old teacher didn t mean anything at all34. which of the following is true about the story?a. the teacher told a true story in classb. the students understand35. we can infer( 推断 )from the passage that .a. one of the students had an accident in classb. the students were not listening to the teacher carefullyc. the teacher would explain it again in another wayd. the teacher was very happy with the students answersb.the second season of the popular singing contest the voice of china was launched(启动 )wednesday in beijing.hosted by zhejiang tv, the show is based on the voice of holland . the first season invited four famoussingers as coache（s 导师）,yang kun, na ying, liu huanand harlem yu. the winner was liang bo, a 21-year-old man from jilin.the choice of the coaches for the second season has not been decided yet, according to jin lei, the shows director. he said they planned to invite pop singers faye wong, jacky cheung, andy lao and liu huan, to be this year s coaches, but it hasnt been decided yet. and he said they were looking for contestants from around the world and they planned to choose 300 for the show.in the first season, the four coaches chose teams of the contestants through a listening process with their backs to the contestants. if two or more judges wanted the same singer, the singer had the final choice of his or her coach. finally, the contestants competed in later battles.for the second season, there will be changes in the process. one change is that may still have the chances to choose their favorite contestants in the later battles.36. how many coaches were there in the first season?a. fiveb. fourc. threed. two37. who was the winner of the first season?a. liu huanb. jacky cheungc. liang bod. faye wong38. according to the passage, who will probably be one of the coaches again in the second season?a. liu huanb. na yingc. yang kund. harlem yu39. the last paragraph talks about .a. the plan for choosing coaches.b. the plan for choosing contestantsc. the changes in the process of the second seasond. how to find contestants from around the world40. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a. the voice of china is based on another similar programme.b. there will be 3000 contestants for the show in the second season.c. the coaches of the second season have already been decided.d. the process will be the same in the second season.c.chinese people often think of a rainy spring as a rather romantic time to be more picturesque when it rains. if you are making a plan for your spring trip, shaoxing is the place to go.shaoxing lies in the south of the yangtze river delta(长江三角洲 ) in zhejiang province. you can take a fight from shenzhen to hangzhou and then a bus to shaoxing. you can also take a direct( 直达的 ) train to shaoxing from shenzhen railway station.shaoxing is one of the most famous historical cities in china. it is knows for its rich culture,and as a city of bridges, tea and scholars( 学者 ). a number of great scholars either were born here or spent an important part of their life in the city, including the great writer lu xun.with a history of more than 1000 years, the area has many attractions, like the houses of famous historical people. in addition, the natural landscape alone is a good reason for a visit. during the rainy months of spring, visitors often take wupeng boats to enjoy its natural beauty.silk products in shaoxing are of high quality and are very popular with tourists. shaoxing is famous for its wine, too. if you go to shaoxing, you will find it has something for everyone.41. the underline word picturesque in the first paragraph means .a. beautifulb. boringc. crowdedd. awful42. why is shaoxing is known as a city of scholars?a. because shaoxing has a history of more than 1000 yearsb. because the great writer lu xun was born in shaoxingc. because a number of scholars were born in shaoxing or once lived thered. because there are many houses of historical people43. shaoxing is famous for the following except .a. teab. silk productsc. wined. airports44. we can know from the passage that .a. there is a flight from shenzhen to shaoxingb. there are a lot of bridges in shaoxingc. because a number of scholars were born in shaoxing or once lived thered. because there are many houses of historical people45. the passage suggests 表( 明 )that a. shaoxing is well worth visitingb. it is cheaper to travel to shaoxing in springc. shaoxing is in the west of the yangtze river deltad. you can take a wupeng boat to shaoxing from guangzhoud.friendshipcan help you stick to your aim and make you more successful, according to an article in times.carlinflora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you rallywant to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.friends can help make you own stronger. following good examples can help you get rid of(摆脱 )bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. for example, after a busy and tiringday, youprobably want to go home and watch tv . however, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. after jogging, you talk over coffee together. this is much better than just sitting in the room watching tv .flora also points out that it s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones.instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in frontof your computer, buildingup friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. when you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on yourjourney.46. according to the passage, carlin flora wrote an article for .a. shenzhen dailyb. china dailyc. timesd. the sunday star47. the underline word ones in the third paragraph means .a. examplesb. behaviorsc. friendsd. aims48. in the writer s opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.a. sitting in the room watching tvb. staying at home alonec. spending hours in front of your computerd. jogging with a friend49. according to the writer, we should make friends with those who .a. have the values and habits we admireb. often go jogging with usc. spending hours in front of your computerd. jogging with a friend50. the main idea of this passage is .a. friends can help make your own stronger.b. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends.c. it s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good onesd. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successfule.3d printing technology(技术) may not be a new thing in some foreign countries. but in maythis year, at shenzhen conventionand exhibitioncenter(深圳会展中心). manyvisitors were attracted by a 3d printer.the machine looks similar to an ordinary printer and can print a statue in about 90 minutes after scanning anything, including a person.the writer prints layer( 层 )by layer. for example, if we want to print a 30-cm-tallstatue, the computer will calculate the layers and print 460 layers in total. it can also print people and clothes.you can stand for scanning for just about three minutes, and a statue will be finished about two hours. the cost fora statue ofa man isabout 1000yuan. theprinter,whichcosts about 500,000yuan, is from the usa. we want to introduce this technology to people, and find more chances here. said an engineer,there is a company in usa that offers 3d printing services to people. many people come to design their own thing. it is very cool. we hope that the printer willencourage more chinese people to be more creative. 51. a 3d printer .a. is a common machineb. prints layer by layerc. can make clothes and peopled. is widely used in shenzhen52. how much should you pay if you want to have a statue of yourself printed?a. 50,000yuanb. 1000yuanc. 500,000yuand. 100yuan53. the engineer showed people the 3d printer to .a. design new thingsb. print statues for themc. introduce this technology and find changesd. calculate the layers54. we can find this article in .a, a travel guideb. a restaurant menuc. a newspaperd. a textbook55. the best title for the passage is .a. a 3d printer made in shenzhenb. 3d printing looks for bigger marketc. 3d printing services in the usad. design your own statueii. 选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 分， 每小题 1 分）tony: excuse me. are you alice?mary: no. i m mary, alice s classmate. alice is the leader of the girl s volleyball team. 61 tony: