现在进行时表示将来用法

现在进行时表示将来be going to结构表示： a准备或打算做某事： he s going to buy a new car.他准备买一辆新车。she is not going to be there tonight.她今晚不准备到那里。b即将发生的事或要发生的事：we are going to have a meeting tomorrow 我们明天有个会议。there s going to be a thunderstorm.雷雨即将与来临。itgoing to be warm tomorrow.明天天气会很暖和。my cousin is going to have a baby.我表姐要生孩子了。amy is going to leave soon, isnt she?艾米不久就要走了，是吗？im going to be sick.我要病倒了。we re all going to die some day.精品资料总有一天我们都会死的。leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive,come,do, get, go, have,注意：在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词：where are you going to go during the holiday?假期你准备去哪里？they re going to come with me.他们准备和我一道去。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如： im leaving tomorrow.我明天走。they re getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。are you meeting bill this evening?你今晚将和比尔见面吗 ?考点说明： come ，go ，leave ，arrive ，start ，fly，drive 等严格按照时间表发生的表起、止的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。例题. i want to know when he for new york tomorrow.a.hasleftb.isleavingc.hadleftd.hasbeen leaving分析：答案为b。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为leave 表出发，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。2） 表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心，意愿，意志”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：im not going.我不走了。im not waiting any longer.我不再等了。3） 现在进行时还常可用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事。we are meeting him after the performance.演出过后我们去见他。im going to qingdao on summer holiday.我暑假去青岛。im flying to hond kong tomorrow.我明天飞香港im meeting peter tonight. hes taking me to the theatre.今晚我要和彼得见面，他将带我去看戏。-are you doinganythingtomorrowafternoon?- yes, im playingtenniswith betty.-你明天下午有活动吗？-有，我要和贝蒂打网球。im not going out tonight. im staying at home.今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。when is helen coming home?海伦什么时候回家？they re getting married next month.他们下月结婚。they re spending the summer at switzerland.他们准备在瑞士过夏天。exercise1. -did you write to grace last summer?-no, but ill her over christmas vacation.a. be seenb. have seenc. be seeingd. to see2. -i m going to the states?-how long you in the states?a. are; stayedb. are; stayingc. have; stayedd. did; stay3. i ve won a holiday for two weeks to florida. i my mom.a.am takingb. have takenc. taked. will have taken4. - is this raincoat yours?-no, mine there behind the door.a.is hangingb. has hungc. hangsd. hung5. - what s that terrible noise?-the neighbours for a party.a.have preparedb. are preparing c. prepared. will prepare6. becausetheshopkeeper the shop,allthet-shirtsaresoldat half prices.a.hascloseddownb. closeddownc.is closingdownd.hadclosed down7. -are you still busy?- yes, i my work, and it wont take long.a.just finishb. am just finishing c.have just finishedd. am just going to finish8. betty (leave) for guangzhouby planeat 3 thisafternoon.her brother bob (see) her off. its half past one now. they (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.9. the browns (go) to the north china by train next week. they (stay)inbeijingforaweek.they (go) toxian.they (get) there by air.10. somefriends (come)to anne s birthdaypartythis evening.anne smother (prepare)forthebirthdaydinner.anne (help) her mother now.key:1.c 2.b 3.a 4.a5.b 6.c 7.