仁爱英语七上知识点归纳修正稿.doc

仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳 Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样） -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids.(回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事 Let me help you. 5、Here you are! 给你！6、this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语） Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom.7、How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是 -Whats your name? -My name is Michael./ Im Michael.12、be from = come from 来自 Where is she from? 她来自哪儿？用be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词 He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. Im from China.用come from时，要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。 He/She/It comes from Canada.13、in English 用英语 Whats this in English? Its an English book.14、 Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, Icant. 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all 不用谢16、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证 问号码 Whats your telephone number? Its./ My telephone number is17、表达年龄 How old are you？ Im twelve years old. How old are you？ Im twelve.18、 the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.(different 后面加可数名词的复数)句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） -Where are you from? -I am from Puyang.3. What class / grade +be +主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）4. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是） What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是）5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Can you spell it? Yes, E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.6. Who is she? / Who are they ? 她/他们是谁？Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 身体器官比如 eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs都是以复数出现的,与be动词搭配。 My eyes are big.2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是对的4、look the samelook like 看起来相像 look different/happy /nice看起来不同/高兴/漂亮 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. We dont look the same, but were good friends,too! .5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、your favorite teacher 你最喜欢的老师 her favorite color 她最喜欢的顔色 这儿的她要用她的7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，如果出现代词，只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格) Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book. 请把那本书给我(如果用it代指that book 只能用give sth to sb) Please give it(人称代词宾格) to me. 8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、 in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如: The girl in red is my sister. Jane is in a purple T-shirt. in 在.里 in this photo 在这张照片里10. want (sb) to do 想（某人）干- 11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.12、a pair of - 一双/条/ 副-13、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格We could help you learn English.= We could help you with your English.（我们可以帮你学英语） Help us find him 动词后面用宾格 Live with us 介词后用宾格14、next to 在.的旁边/隔壁 The boy next to me is my good friend Tom is next to me Tom 在我的旁边 My housr is next to my school. 我家在学校隔壁15、I think + 句子 我认为 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样？I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)16、 Its Li Mings 它是李明的 - 的 在后面加 s句型：1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例： Whats two and five? （二加五是多少？） Its seven. （七）3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套？) It is mine. （ 它是我的 ） Whose shoes are these ? （这些鞋是谁的？） They are hers. （她的）4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black. What color are your pants? Theyre blue.6、 Do you/they/we have a big nose? Yes, I/they /we do 你有大鼻子吗？是，我有。Do they/we have big noses? No, they /we dont 他们/我们有大鼻子吗？不，他们/我们没有注:行为动词变一般疑问句， 一般情况在句首加do .回答也用do She /Jane has a long hair. 她/Jane有长发。 第三人单数用have 的第三人称单数形式Does she/Jane have long hair? Yes, she does/ No, she doesnt注:行为动词变一般疑问句， 第三人称三单数在句首加does.然后把动词三单改原形。回答也does.(用什么问用什么答)7We dont look the same. 我们看起来不一样。 I dont know her.注:行为动词变否定句， 一般情况在行为动词前加dont Unit 31、Could you （please）+ V(动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗？ Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane. May I + V(动词原形) 我能做某事吗？ May/Can I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks.2、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起 I live in Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us. 我住在濮阳，我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了，他们和我们一起住。 Where does he live? 有where 后面不要in.3、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. a lot 许多 But he knows a lot about China know . about 了解，知道关于.(的事) not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all. like . a lot/very much/ a little dont /doesnt like .at all.4、 each other 相互，彼此 We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。5、No problem 没问题6、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese Some of them can speak Chinese well 他们中一些人说汉语说得好做.做得好不用good 用well 如：They play football very well. 他们足球踢得很好7、come/go to + 地点去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there8、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 I like speaking English. like to do sth 想要做某事 I like to play football.9、 be home 到家了，回家了。be at home = be in home在家go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里10、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具11、on a farm 在农场 on the sofa 在沙发上12show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看； 作为名词表示 演出，表演 13、a photo ofones family 某人的全家福 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)14、 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。 teach sb sth 教某人做某事. Mr. He teaches us English. 不能说：Mr. He teaches our English15、help oneself ( to sth. )请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)16、Id like sth = I would like sth.=I want sth我想要17、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事18、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。19、What about you ? 你呢？ What about /How about 怎么样？ What about some rice? 来点米饭怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ） What about drinking some apple juice?20、 milk for me 我要点牛奶 for 为.（准备）21、all right 好的22、 I /she usually have /has chicken with vegetables for lunch 我中餐通常吃有蔬菜的鸡肉 with 有，带有 I often have dinner with them 我经常和他们一起吃晚餐 have . for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 早/中/晚餐吃. have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐23、a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶24、Why not+ V（动词原形） = Why dont you+ V（动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ Why not have a cup of coffee?= Why dont you have a cup of coffee? 为什么不来点咖啡呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；25、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？26、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？27、eat out 出去吃饭28、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 kind adj 友好的 The students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家对新同学非常友好。 kind 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的 Cabbage is a kind of vegetables. 卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种。 There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具。29、be glad to do sth 高兴做. 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. Be +adj +to do 做. 是. He is happy to visit Beijing句型：1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答：主语+ be + 职业. 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is an office worker Where does she work? She works in a hospital.Where do they work? They work in a hospital.2、措述图片里的人物：The young man in a green T-shirt is my uncle.Unit 41、try on 试穿 tries (第三人称) on 如果出现人称代词只能放中间 Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants. 2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的take 相当于buy） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物； I want to buy some flowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers. 我想给我的妈妈买一些花。4、Im just looking 我只是看看（只看不买）；5、 It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它很漂亮（它穿在你身上很漂亮） Look 看起来. look nice/happy/ 看起来漂亮 /高兴6、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)7、a pair of 一对/一双 a pair of shoes/shoes/pants a bag of rice two kilos of apples six bottles of milk8、 too + adj 太 My pants are too long.9、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；10、think about 考虑； I will think about it. 11、Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你；12、Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧13、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 14、How much rice do we need? 我们需要多少大米？ How much+不可数名词How many apples do we need? 我们需要多少苹果？ How many+可数名词复数句型：1、What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？ 你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book / are the books ?15、We dont have any milk 我们没有一些牛奶 any 一些 用于一般疑问句和否定句 用于肯定句表示“任何” some一些 用于肯定句 I have some friends in China16、How heavy is it ?它有多重？ How heavy/tall/ big/ wide/long/old17. a few +可数名词 （ 肯定）； 一点，一些； few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； little + 不可数名词：（否定） 几乎没有18、 be free= have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?19、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？20、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）21、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事22、电话用语： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗？23、 go shopping / do some shopping 购物 go fishing 钓鱼24、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.22、Its fun 真是有趣的事23、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话24、Im afraid/sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起，25、I have no time= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )26、 have to（后接动词原形） 不得不 I have to get some water 弄，提27、 How about flying a kite with me？和我一起放风筝怎么样？ What/ How about doing sth. 28、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；29、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday30、 sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸31、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 10:05；five to ten 9