采矿英语术语

abandoned drives ?b? nd?nddraivs废巷道abrasion resistance ?brei ?n rizist ?ns抗磨蚀能力abrasive ?breisiv磨料absorbent ?bs ?:b ?nt吸收剂access ramp ? kses r ? mp出 入 沟 ， 出 入 引 道 accessory minerals?kses ?ri min ?r ?ls副矿物accidental explosion ,? ksident ?l ikspl ?u ?n 意外爆炸accumulated losses累计亏损acid mine drainage矿山酸性废水acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps and milltailingspondscontainingsulphideminerals.alsoreferstogroundwaterpumpedto surface from mines.acid mine water ? sid main w?:t ? 酸性矿水acid resistant? sid rizist ?nt耐酸的acid rock ? sid r ?k 酸性岩acidite ? sidait酸性岩acidulation酸化acquirer投资主体acquisition premium收购溢价activated charcoal ? ktiveitid t ?:k?ul活性煤activator ? ktiveit ? 活化剂adamic earth ? d?mik ?: 红粘土 additive ? ditiv添加剂adhere ?dhi ? 粘 着adhesion force ?dhi: ?n f ?:s粘附力adit? dit平硐 anopeningdrivenhorizontallyintothesideof a mountainor hillfor providing access to a mineral deposit.adit collar ? dit k ?l? 平硐口adit cut mining ? dit k ?t maini ? 平硐开采adjustable prop ?d ?st?bl pr ?p伸 缩 式 支 柱 administration and corporate expenses行政管理及公司费用administrative expenses管理费用adobe blasting ?d ?ubi bl :sti ? 裸露装药爆破adobe shot?d ?ubi ?t 裸露装药爆破advancement ?dv :nsm ?nt, ?dv ? ns-掘进advancing along the strike ?dv :nsi ? ?l?straik沿走向掘进aeromagnetic survey航磁测绘a geophysical survey using a magnetometer aboard, or towed behind, an aircraft.afc-thearmoredfaceconveyor. 工作面皮带输送机usedonthecoalfaceofan underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusheragate ? ?t 玛瑙agglomerate ?l?m ?r?t, -reit, ?l?m ?reit集块岩aggregate thickness ? ri?t, ? rieit iknis总厚度agitation. 搅 动 ， 搅 拌inmetallurgy,theactorstateofbeingstirredorshaken mechanically, sometimes accomplished by the introduction of compressed air.air crossing- ?kr ?:si ? 气流交汇点a place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow ? fl ?u 气流air intake ? inteik进气口air vent ? vent气孔,排气口airborne survey航测a survey made from an aircraft to obtain photographs, or measure magnetic properties, radioactivity, etc.airleg ? le 气腿式钻机，风动钻架alloy合金a compound of two or more metals.alluvium冲积层；冲积土relatively recent deposits of sedimentary material laid down in river beds, flood plains, lakes, or at the base of mountain slopes. (adj. alluvial).alteration蚀变any physical or chemical change in a rock or mineral subsequent to its formation.milder and more localised than metamorphism.alunite ? ljunait明矾石anchor bolts固定螺栓ancillary equipment ?kses ?ri ikwipm ?nt辅助设备anfo氨油炸药acronym for ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, a mixture used as a blasting agent in many mines.angle of dip ? l dip倾角anisotropic ?，nais ?utr ?pik . 各向异性的anomaly异常状态anydeparturefromthenormwhichmayindicatethepresenceof mineralisation in the underlying bedrock.anthracite? n r?sait无烟煤a hard,blackcoalcontaininga highpercentageof fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.anticline ? ntiklain背斜 an arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave. anticlinorium ,? ntiklain ?:ri ?m复背斜asbestos ? zbest ?s 石 棉asphalt ? sf? lt沥青asphyxia ? sfiksi ?, suffocation ,s?f?kei ?n, gassing ? si ?窒息assay化验；分析；鉴定，测定 a chemical test performed on a sample of ores or minerals to determine the amount of valuable metals contained.assay foot化验尺度 (metre, inch,centimetre)assessment work例行评估工作the amount of work, specified by mining law that must be performed each year in order to retain legal control of mining claims.asset classified as held for sale供出售资产associate bed ?s?u?i,eitid bed伴生层attributable to the owners of the parent entity归属母公司的auger drill ?:? dril螺旋钻auger mining ?:? maini ? 螺旋钻采矿法augite ?:d ?ait辉石autoclave ?:t?kleiv:高压灭菌器a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature.autogenous grinding自磨the process of grinding ore in a rotating cylinder using large pieces of the ore instead of conventional steel balls or rods.backb ? k巷道顶部thebackistherooforoverheadsurfaceofanunderground opening.back fill b? k fil :采空区充填waste material used to fill the void created by mining an orebodybackfill cure b? kfil kju ? 回填物凝固backhoe b ? kh ?u 反铲挖土机backwardation( 证券)交割延期 (费)。a situationwhenthe cashor spot priceof a metal stands at a premium over the price of the metal for delivery at a forward date.balance sheet资产负债表ballmillb ?:l mil球磨厂 : a rotatinghorizontalcylinderinwhichoreis groundusing various types of grinding media including iron balls.basaltb? s ?:lt玄武岩anextrusivevolcanicrockcomposedprimarilyofplagioclase, pyroxene and some olivine.base metal基本金属，贱金属 （铜、 铅、锌、镍等）any non-precious metal (e.g. copper, lead, zinc and nickel etc).basementrocks基岩theunderlyingorolderrockmass.oftenrefersto rocksof precambrian age which may be covered by younger rocks.basic earnings (loss) per share每股收益（亏损）basset b ? sit矿层露头batch testwork批量试验，小试batholith岩基a largemassof igneousrockextendingtogreatdepthwithitsupper portion domelike in shape. similar, smaller masses of igneous rocks are known as bossesor plugs.batter b ? t? 平台坡面baulk- b ?:k方形木材支柱squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.bauxite b ?:ksait铝土矿bcm-bank cubic meter实立方米数bcms mined开采的实立方米数 bcm 实立方米 kr ?:s bank cubic metersbed bed ,deposit dip?zit, field fi:ld矿床bedding bedi? 层理bedrock ,bedr?k基岩beginning equity期初权益bench crest bent? krest台阶坡顶bench height bent? hait台阶高度bench slope bent? sl ?up台阶坡面角bench toe bent? t ?u 台阶坡底benching bent?i? 切割巷道底部stripping the floor. mining the floor of a drive to lower itslevel/elevation.beneficiate选矿，富集to concentrate or enrich; often applied to the preparation of iron ore for smelting.beneficiation beni,fi?iei ?n选矿beneficiation machinery beni,fi?iei ?n m ?i:n ?ri选矿机械beneficiation method beni,fi?iei ?n me ?d 选矿方法 beneficiation reagent beni,fi?iei ?n ri:eid ?nt 选矿试剂benefits packaging津贴方案berm interval b?:m int ?v ?l 平台高度berms b ?:ms平台berryman-berim ? n电瓶车司机thetrooptransportthat ferriestheworkersfromthe surface to the coal face or around the mine.bfs银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration bai?u-,k ?ns ?ntrei ?n生物浸出bio-leaching生物淋滤， 湿法冶金a process for recovering metals from low-grade ores bydissolving them in solution,the dissolution being aided by bacterial action.biotite bai ?tait黑云母a platy magnesium-iron mica, common in igneous rocks.blast engineering bl? st ,end ?ini ?ri? 爆破工程blast holebl ? st h ?ul爆破钻孔a drill hole in a mine that is filled with explosives in order to blast loose a quantity of rock.blasting bl :sti ? 爆 破blasting patterns bl:sti ? p ? t?ns布孔方式block cave method bl?k keiv me?d崩落采矿法an inexpensive method of mining in which largeblocksof ore are undercut,causing the ore tobreak or caveunder its own weight.block model bl?k m ?d ?l 块段模型geology block model, the tonnes, grade and metal generatebysoftwarepackage.a threedimensionalmathematicalrepresentationof avolume of mineralisation used to estimate tonnage and grade of a deposit.bootendbu:tend受料漏斗 - thereceivinghoppersituatedat theend of thepanel conveyor. it accepts the coal from the shuttle carbord-b ?:dbord( 矿房 ), from bord and pillar mining. bore plug b?:r?pl ? 钻孔岩样borer b ?:r?, drill dril, drilling machine drili? m ?i:n钻机boring b ?:ri ? , drillingdrili ? 钻探、钻进boundary baund?ri 分界线box cut b ?ks k ?t ，开段沟，井口区brattice br ? tis防火服a fire resistant fabric or clothbrattice br ? tis屏蔽墙a temporary wall of light construction, usually made from hessianorlooseweavefabric.bratticesareusuallyinstalledtoseparateintake(fresh)and exhaust airflows.breakloosely断裂充填带usedtodescribealarge-scaleregionalshearzoneor structural fault.breccia bret?i? 角砾岩 : a rock in which angular fragments are surrounded by a mass of fine-grained minerals.brokenreserves破碎储量theore in a minewhichhas beenbrokenby blastingbut which has not yet been transported to surface.brow brau巷道与采空区衔接处brown coal braun k?ul褐煤brushingbr ?i? 扩大巷道 diggingupthebottomor takingout thetoptomakemoreheadroom in roadwaysbsl-beamstageloaderbi:msteid ? l ?ud ? 皮带卸料机 . connectstheafcto the main gate conveyorbucket fill factor b?kit fil f ? kt ? 满斗系数bucket wheel excavators b?kit hwi:l eksk?,veit ?s 斗轮挖掘机bulk mining大规模开采any large-scale, mechanised method of mining involving many thousands of tonnes of ore being brought to surface per day.bulkhead-b?khed牛鼻楔 a tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water.burden b ?:d ?n 负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度by-product credits副产品收入抵扣byproduct副产品a secondary metal or mineral product recovered in the milling process.c1 cash cost c1现金成本c1 cash margin c1现金毛利 c2 production cost c2生产成本c3 total costs c3总成本cablebolt keiblb?ult钢索锚杆calcite k ? lsait方解石capex as % of sales资本支出占销售收入比例capex- capitalexpenses资本性开支capital and operating costs k? pit ?l ?p ?reiti ? k ?sts投资和作业成本capital gain tax资本利得税capitalised mining costs资本化的采矿成本carbon circuit k:b?n s ?:kit炭回路activated carbon is usedto collect goldfrom the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold fromthe carbon.carbonaceous ,k:b ?unei ?s:碳的 ,碳质的 ,含碳的 containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed throughout the wholemass.carbon-in-leach (cil)k :b ?n li:t ? 碳 浸 法 a method of recovering gold and silver, in which a slurry of gold/silver-bearing ore, carbon, and cyanide are mixed together. the cyanide dissolves the gold, which is subsequently absorbed by the activated carbonwhose base is usually ground coconut shells.recoveries.carbon-in-pulp (cip)k:b?n p ?lp碳浆法process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in aseriesofagitatorswithcoarseactivatedcarbonparticles.carbonismoved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. loaded carbonis removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution. this high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. the gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor? .carlin-type ka:lin taip卡林型矿床 : a deposit having characteristics similar to the carlin gold mine, nevada, usa.carry forward capital losses递延资本亏损cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year期初现金及现金等价物余额cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year期末现金及现金等价物余额 cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物cash collateral for security deposit保证押金cash flow from financing融资活动现金流量cash flow from investing投资活动现金流量cash flow from operations经营活动现金流量cash flows from financing activities财务活动现金流cash margin现 金 毛 利 cashflow statement现金流量表cave-in keiv陷落caving methods keivi? me ?dz崩落法cavity monitoring system (cms) k? v ?ti m ?nit ?ri? sist ?m : 空穴监测系统，空穴体this systemis a lasersurveyingsystemcommonlyusedto surveylargeopeningssuchasstopes in underground mines. the volume measurements are accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined. chalkt ?:k 白垩change in nwc净流动资金变动charge t ?:d ? 装炸药chemical mineral processing kemik?l min ?r?l pr ?usesi ? 化学选矿chip sample破碎样本a method of sampling a rock exposure whereby a regular series ofsmall chips of rock is broken off along a line across the face.chitter-t ?it ? 夹矸waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal.chock t ?k巷道支柱 -timber-a roof support unit for use in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone foradded stabilitychromite kr?umait铬铁矿chute?u:t溜井 a chuteisa loadingarrangementthatutilizesgravityflowtomove material from a higher level to a lower level.cim加拿大矿业冶金石油学会canadian institute of mining, metallurgy and petroleum. cimval加拿大矿业冶金石油学会评估标准cimstandardsandguidelinesfor valuation of mineral properties.classifier.【矿物】分级机amineral-processingmachinewhichseparatesminerals according to size and density.clayklei粘土clay pitklei pit粘土矿坑cleat-kli:t夹板parallelcleavageplanesor partingscrossingthebeddingandalong which the coal breaks more easily than in any other directioncleavage-kli:vid? 解理 the cracks in a material along which the material usually breaks or fractures. the planes along which the material fractures.coalk?ul煤 , 烟 煤 coal bedk ?ul bed煤层coal field k ?ulfi:ld煤田coal minek?ul main 煤矿矿井cobalt钴coke k ?uk焦,焦炭collar井口，孔口，入口the term applied to the timbering or concrete around the mouth of a shaft; also used to describe the top of a mill hole.columnflotation浮选柱amillingprocess,carriedoutinatallcylindricalcolumn, whereby valuable minerals are separated from gangue minerals based on their wetabilityproperties.commercial / ohse商务 /职业健康安全complex ore混合矿物an ore containing a number of minerals of economic value. the term often implies that there are metallurgical difficulties in liberating and separating thevaluable metals.competent person（或 qualified person) （任务） 有资质人， 胜任人， means a person who is appointed or designated by the employer to perform specified duties that the person isqualified to perform by knowledge, training and experience. comprehensive income (loss) for the year本年度综合收入（亏损） comprehensive income综合收入comprehensive loss for the year年度综合亏损concentrate k?ns ?ntreit :精矿 a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.concentration ,k?ns ?ntrei ?n富集，精矿concentrator k?ns ?ntreit ? 浓缩器，浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. the concentrate must then be treated in some other type ofplant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.conceptual study概念研究see: preliminary assessment conduit过境，导管，水管cone crusher k?un kr ? 圆锥破碎机consolidate合并contact接触面a geologicaltermusedto describetheline or planealongwhichtwo different rock formations meet.continiuos pilot plant testwork中试continuous miner- k?ntinju ?s main ? 连续采矿机the electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. it comes in a variety ofmakes and sizes.contour mapk?nt ?等值线图contractor承 包 商 contributed equity实收资本convention k?nven ?n惯例conventional rotary drilling:传统的旋转钻进a drilling method that produces rock chips similar to reverse circulation except that the sample is collected using a single-walled drillpipe. air or water circulates down through the centre of the drill pipe and returns chips to the surface around the outside of the pipe;conveyors k?nvei ?s皮带运输机copper cathod阴极铜core barrel岩芯筒that part of a string of tools in a diamond drill hole in which the core specimen is collected.coredrilling:取 芯 钻 进adrillingmethodthatusesarotatingbarrelandan annular-shaped, diamond-impregnated rock-cutting bit toproduce cylindrical rockcoresand lift such cores to the surface, where they may be collected, examined and assayed; core 岩芯the long cylindrical piece of rock, about an inch in diameter, brought to surface by diamond drilling.corporate expenses公司费用cost of financing融资成本cost on disposal of exploration assets处置勘探资产成本cowl-kaul控尘罩attachmenton rangingarmto suppressdustanddirectcoalonto armored face conveyorcpm关键路线法critical path methodcrib hut and bathhouse krib h?t b :haus休息室crib-krib 休息处，休息时间meal time or break time for the workers. cross pitch kr?:s pit ? 走向crosscut kr?:s,k ?t 石门，横巷 a crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.crusher station kr? stei ?n破碎站crushing kr?i? 破碎cuddyk ?di横巷，巷道槽a shortdrivenomorethan30min lengthestablishedoffdeclines or level development. cuddies are used as stockpile areas, diamond drill sites, temporary storage of equipment and consumables.current assets流动资产current liabilities流动负债custom smelter客户熔炼厂a smelter which processes concentrates from independentmines.concentratesmaybepurchasedorthesmeltermaybecontractedto dothe processing for the independent company.cutk?t 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: developmentfacethathasbeendrilledoutto the lengthof thedrillste