中考英语时态复习学案一般过去时态.doc

宏伟区兰家中学九年级 英语中考专项复习 导学案 主备人：滕岩 屈丹 审核人：王忠利 2012年3月30日 第 1 课时 知识超市：一般过去时：1.常用的时间状语（last., yesterday, ago , just now in 1998, once , thedaybefore when , before , after ）2. 一般过去时态，用来表示说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。在这种场合用“一般过去时态”。3.一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say? 另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g. Could you lend me your pen?中考英语时态复习专题(一) ： 一般过去时态学习目标： 重难点 课型 Revision (复习课)掌握一般过去时的结构，用法和常用的时间状语 一般过去时的结构，用法和常用的时间状语 1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 情境导入 Where there is a will ,there is a way. 【自主学习案】1.“一般过去时态”的谓语动词构成可由“一般现在时态 ”的构成引申而来， 即：be(am, is , are )-be (_ /_)have / has - (有) _There be (is , are )-there be (_/_)can / may / must + v. - _/_/_ + v.(动词原形).v. / v. es - v. ed (v. ed有四种规则变化形式和特殊变化)，例如：work-worked , live- lived , stop - stopped , study - studied , play- played , take -took 2.写出下列各词的过去式1 am/is_ 11 put- 21 win_ 31forget_ 41 hum_2 have/has- 12 build_ 22 wear_ 32 break_ 42 pay_3 go- 13 write_ 23 sell_ 33 fight_ 43 freeze_4 take- 14 find_ 24 ride_ 34 catch_ 44 stand_5 watch- 15 study- 25 leave_ 35 feed_ 45 beat_6 are- 16 sit 26 hold_ 36 lay_ 46 give_7 do- - 17speak- 27 drop_ 37 lie(说谎)_ 47 ring_8 see- 18 feel- 28 play_ 38 lie(平放)_ 48 teach_9 buy- 19 bring- 29 fly_ 39 spend_ 49 keep_10 dance- 20 stop_ 30 mean_ 40 draw_ 50 grow_【合作探究】a ). be动词过去式的句式。否定句:是在_ / _后面加 _， was not =(_)/ were not =(_)。一般疑问句: 是把was / were提前并放到_，要求首字母要大写。b ).实义动词过去式的句式 否定句： 主语+_( _)+动词原形+其它。如：They didnt have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句：_-+主语+_+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 【归纳总结】_【达标测试】 一 单项选择( )1. A: _ you _ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Will; see D. Were; seen( )2. A: _ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _ with my motherA. Were were B. Was was C. Were was D. Was were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _ there when the meeting began.A .are B .is C .was D .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago _to China?A. have you traveled B. you have traveled C. did you travel D.you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I_ my uncleAvisit Bwill visit Cvisited Dam visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: MaryShe _ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_ in a car factoryAworkBworkedCis workingDwill work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, _ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there were B. it wasC. it has D. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if_ TV last nightAdid you watchByou watched Care you watchingDyou are watching( )10. I _ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didnt go B. went C. had gone D. have gone( )11. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.Awhere does she live Bwhere she livesCwhere did she live Dwhere she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _.A. so he was B. so was he C. so did he. D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted【交流展示】 常见错误如下:（一）把动词变成过去式易出错 例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 They plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 _ 2 _ 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed.（二）忘记把动词变成过去式 例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday. 答案: _ 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记.（三 ）在句式变换时易出错 例: 1 We didnt went (not go) out last Friday. 2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 答案: 1 _ 2 _ 解析:请记住口诀见助动, 用原形.（四） 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts (teach) me English last year. 答案:_解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.（五） 易与现在完成时弄混 例: 我看过这部电影 I saw(see) the film. 答案: I _ (see) the film. 解析:我看过这部电影说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关.( )14. The PLA _ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game？B: Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I _ it at home this morningA, forget B left C have forgotten D was leaving.( )18.The lost child was seen _ near the river an hour ago. A. playsB. playC. playedD. to play( )19. Uncle Li used _ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimming C. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? B: No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she( )21. A: The robber didnt tell the truth , did he?B: _. The police will have much trouble _the diamonds.A .No, he did. / to find B .Yes, he did./ findingC .No, he didnt. /finding D .Yes , he didnt. / to find( )22. Mother asked the shopkeeper _ the trousers _ too much .A. who ; costs B. what ; cost C. if ; cost D. whether ; will cost( )23. A: May I _ your bike? B: Sorry. I _it to Mary yesterday. A. keep; borrowed B. borrow; repaired C. use; lent D. lend; returned ( )24. In 1990 , the population of the world _five billion .A .got to B .arrived in C .arrived at D .reached( )25. The hen _on the grass and _four eggs last week.A lied, lay B lay, lay C. lay, laid D. lay, la