情态动词和虚拟语气(免费下载)

更多语法资料 ,请点击贡献者vic_yyh2009进入免费下载专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1. why you be talking so loudly while others are studying? i am terribly sorry.(2009福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查）a. shallb. mustc. willd. may2. i didn t go to the movie last night because of the rain.what a pity! if i had got the ticket, i it. (2009福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查）a. wouldn t have missedb. wouldn t missc. didn t missd. hadn t missed3. i regret to say that i have shouted at you the other day. forget it. i wasbit out of control myself.(2009海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习）a.shouldn tb.mustn tc.couldn td.mightn t4. i heard the phone ringing in the office next door. you it. they havent got a phone yet.（北京市西城区2010 届高三上学期期末抽样测试）精品资料a.couldn t hearb.couldn t have heard c.didn t heard.wouldn t have heard5.i was not in beijing last june, otherwise i my sons graduation ceremony.（北京市西城区2010 届高三上学期期末抽样测试）a.would not missb.didn t missc.would not have missedd.had not missed6. can i have something to eat, mum? i feel hungry. you be hungry. youve just had some bread and hamburger.（哈尔滨市第六中学2009-2010学年上学期期末考试）a. mayn tb. won t c. mustn td. can t7. “everyone not fire without the signal or youll be severely punished or even killed, ”urged the commander.（黑龙江省双鸭山一中2010 届高三上学期期末考试）a. wouldb. mightc. shalld. need8. last as his coach suggested, he wouldnt have narrowly escaped being killed.（2009 湖南师大附中第五次月考）a. hadn t the skydiver exitedb. if the skydiver hadnt exitedc. should the skydiver not exitd. if the skydiver wouldnt exit9. according to the school rules, no student go out of the school after elevenoclock at night without the teachers permission.（2009 11山东曲阜高三教学质量调研）a. willb. mustc. mayd. shall10. whilelearningto cook,margefoundthat cookingwasmuchharderthanthe most difficult chemistry experiments: beans and chicken burn and stick to the pan.（上海交大附中2010 届高三英语期中考试）a. shouldb. mustc. needd. would11. the picture exhibition bored me to death. i wish i to it.（上海交大附中2010届高三英语期中考试）a. have not goneb. did not goc. can not have goned. had not gone12. i didn t tell my parents the secret yesterday. but you . （重庆八中2010 级高三上学期第三次月考）a. ought to dob. ought toc. shouldd. ought to have13. i don t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers. , but i can t do without it.a.no, i shouldb.yes, i shouldnt c.no, i shouldntd.yes, i should14. dad, would you buy me an mp3 player if i do well in the final exam? i , i promise.a.wouldb.shallc.shouldd.will15. is there a fog in the evening? there be. i ll make a phone call to find it out.a.mustb.wouldc.willd.might16. would you like to work in my company? sorry,idrather here,butidrathermybrother toyourcompany.a. staying; goesb. to stay; to goc. stay; wentd. to stay; goes17. i supported him in time, otherwise he off the bike.a.might fallb.would fallc.should have fallend.would have fallen18. you have set aside more time to play with our kids. i wish i , but you know how busy i was.a. should; wouldb. could; didc. might; shouldd. should; had19. if he that he to work there, everything would be ok now.a. insisted; be sentb. insisted; was sentc. had insisted; be sentd. had insisted; was sent20. without your help, we this task on time. my pleasure.a. don t finishb. will not finishc. didn t finishd. would not have finished21. if i had worked harder at school, i in a comfortable office now.(福建省龙岩一中 2010 届高三第七次月考)a. would sitb. would have satc. would be sittingd. were sitting22. why didn t you remind him of the possible danger? but what otherwise? he never listens to me.（福建省厦门市2010 届高中毕业班质量检查）a. could i dob. could i have donec. should i dod. must i have done23. when all the guests have arrived, please dont forget to show them around our school, ?(2010届浙江六校联考)a. do youb. don t youc. will youd. won t you24. it have been the failure topick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash?（ 2010 届浙江六校联考)a. mustb. couldc. wouldd. should25. you are late.if you a little minutes earlier, you him.a. came; would meetb. had come; would have metc. came; would have metd. were to come; would meet专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1. 解析：选 b。考查情态动词的特殊用法。must 在这里意为“偏偏”。上句句意为：为什么别人在学习而你偏偏那么大声地交谈？2. 解析：选a。考查情态动词对过去事情表示推测的用法。由上句的last night和下句的 if i had got the ticket，可以看出是对过去事情的推测，因此用“情态动词+完成时”。3. 解析：选a。根据句意，向对方道歉，应该是“我本不应该”， 故选 a 。4. 解析：选 b 。由句意可知此处是对过去的事情表示推测，那么否定句用“can/could not+完成时”， 故选 b 。5. 解析：选c 。考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise引导含蓄条件句，根据背景句是与过去事实相反，故用“情态动词 +完成时”。6. 解析：选d。考查情态动词的用法。否定意义的推测用can 或者 could 来代替 must, 表示强烈语气。7. 解析：选 c。考查情态动词的用法。shall 用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，警告，命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。8. 解析：选 b 。考查虚拟语气的用法。根据下半句，可以看出是与过去事实相反，所以上半句应该用过去完成时，而a 项结构不对，故选b。9. 解析：选 d。考查情态动词的用法。shall 用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，命令”等语气。这里是表示“允诺”的语气。10. 解析：选d 。考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，would 在这里表示一种“倾向性”。11. 解析：选d 。考查虚拟语气的用法。由上半句背景句可以看出这是与过去事实相反，因此 wish 后的从句用过去完成时。12. 解析：选d 。因为上半句是过去时，所以是对过去事实表示推测，应该用“情态动词+完成时”。而 d 项就是这种形式的省略。13. 解析：选c 。考查情态动词的用法。对于否定式疑问句或前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答，应根据实际情况作答。若是肯定的事实，用yes ，若是否定的事实，应用no。此题中的后者也认为不应该用字典。故选c。14. 解析：选 d 。考查情态动词的用法。will 可用来表达意愿，本句的语义环境为：如果你考得好，我愿意给你买部mp3 。故选 d。15. 解析：选d 。考查情态动词的用法。由ill make a phone call to find it out可知，答话人并不十分肯定。故选d。16. 解析：选c 。考查虚拟语气would rather的用法。 would rather后可直接接动词原形， 但若跟从句，则应用虚拟语气。若与现在事实或将来愿望相反，从句中动词应用过去时；若与过去事实相反，则应用had done 。由句意知，两人是对现在的工作进行讨论。故选c 。17. 解析：选d 。考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise否则，相当于if not 。本句可改为：if i hadn t supportedhimin time,heoffthebike 。显然，这是与过去事实相反，主句应用 “would/could .+have done”。故选 d。18. 解析：选 d。考查虚拟语气在wish 从句中的用法。 由句中“should have set aside”及h“ow busy i was ”可知，该句表示与过去事实相反。故选d。19. 解析：选c。考查虚拟语气在insist 从句中的用法。若insist 表示“坚持要求做某事”,从句中应用should+ 动词原形 , should 可省略；若insist 表示“坚持说，坚持认为”,则从句