新视野英语读写教程英语book1unit1-4Translation.doc

Translation-unit1 sectionAA. Translate the following into English.1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？ (have a great time)Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(take a course)This term she has taken courses in English, computer and driving. 3. 他女朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠她的情。(have a debt)He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。 (let down)I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. 的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。2.As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。3.For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand.想要大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用眼前的机会。4. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible.因此，在开始大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习。【附】Give the proper translations to the following Chinese phrases.工作地址Work address已婚Married签名Signature家庭地址Home address出生年月Date of birth全名Full name永久地址Permanent address姓Surname (Family name/Last name)离婚Divorced性别Sex姓名略称Initials年龄Age婚姻状况Marital status未婚Single名First name (Given name/Forename/Christian name)Translation-unit2 sectionAA. Translate the following into English.1.假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。(ask for)If you let him stay in your home, you are asking for trouble.2.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。(turn into)Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3.这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从那以后他再也不会酒后驾车了。(teach someone a lesson)The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.4.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。(take a leaf out of someones book)We should all take a leaf out of Li Mings book and learn English well.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1.Within four years, she has managed to become so fluent in English that she doesnt even have a foreign accent!在短短四年的时间里，她能说一口流利的英语，而且不带外国口音！2. She knew they were having the same troubles that she had experienced. 她了解他们正在经历着她以前经历过的同样的麻烦。3. She calls her book Looking for Trouble. She chose this name to show that the road to success in learning a second language can be difficult.她将她的书命名为寻找麻烦，她选择这个书名以表明学习第二语言的成功之路会充满艰辛。 4. These experiences taught Kim an important lesson: if you want to learn English well, you have to be brave.这些经历给金上了重要的一课：要想学好英语，就必须要大胆。Words-unit1 sectionAeducation（尤指正规的）教育；学业；培养n.singular; Ubusiness n.1) U事情；议题；事务 2) U商业；交易；生意extent 1) 程度；限度2) （延伸的）长度；范围Whateverdet.& pron.1) 任何（事物）；什么都2) 不论什么；不管什么careern.1) C（需要特别训练并终生或长期从事的）职业；一生的事业2) C 生涯；（一段）工作经历；履历goaln.1) C 目标；目的2) C 进球；得分3) C球门graduatevi. 毕业n.C毕业生subject n.1) C学科；科目2) C主题；话题opportunity机会；时机n.C; U debt n.1) （欠下的）人情；恩义2) C债务；欠款course n.1) C课程2) C过程；进程3) C一道菜certificaten.1) C（毕业）文凭；成绩合格证书2) C证书reason n.C原因；理由；借口 vi. 推理；思考likely看来要发生的；可能的cheat欺骗；哄骗understanding n.1) singular; U了解；理解2) U理解（能）力respect vt.尊敬；敬佩；尊重 n.尊敬；敬重truly真正地have a great/good/wonderful time过得愉快；玩得开心on the way 在路上to a large extent 在很大程度上on ones own 独自；靠自己decide on/upon 决定even though/if 尽管；即使change ones mind改变主意step by step一步步地；逐渐地；循序渐进地keep up 1) 保持（水平）2) 继续（做）某事from day one 一开始；从第一天开始make the most of something充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来；在手边；在近处let someone down 令某人失望be true of 对也有效；对也一样make up ones mind 决定Words-unit1 sectionBexperience n.1) C经历；（常指不寻常的或刺激的）体验2) U经验vt.经历；感受；体会adjust适应vi.sensen.C 感觉；意识 vt.感觉到；意识到；觉察到responsibleadj. 1)对（某人，某事）负责的2) 对（事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的decisionC 决定；抉择n.responsibility1) U责任2) C职责；义务n.accountC1)账户2)报道；描述n.currentadj. 1)流动的2)通用的3)现今的；当前的；进行中的n.1) C流；水流；气流2) C电流saving积蓄；存款n.(plural)credit1) U信用；信誉2) C学分n.university大学confuse使糊涂vt.supposevt. 1)被期望做；应该2)以为；料想；推测 conj.假如；假设guardn.1) C卫兵；守卫2) U保卫；警戒 vt.防卫；看守comfortable1)感觉轻松自在的2)舒适的；惬意的adj.dorm（有多张床的）大寝室；宿舍n.C(=dormitory)homesick思乡的；想家的，adjadjust to适应first of all首先；第一（要做或要说的）be supposed to do something被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例等）做某事go through 通过Words-unit2 sectionAreality【1】真实的事物；现实【2】真实；实在n.withinprep.& adv.【1】在之内；不超过【2】在里面；在内部manage【1】有能力做；有办法处理【2】管理；经营v.fluentadj.【1】（说、写等）流利的【2】（ 说话、写作及演奏乐器等）熟练的；流畅的accent口音；乡音n.awardn.&vt.奖金；奖品;(损害赔偿等)裁定vt.（尤指官方决定）给予；授予embarrass（尤指在交际场合）使窘迫；使尴尬erviewv.采访（某人）；对（某人）进行面谈（面试）n.（对求职者、学校考生等的）面试；面谈；（记者等的）采访everyone pron.每人；人人success成功；胜利；成就Uriskn.危险（性）；风险v. 使遭受危险；冒失去之险situationn.【1】状况；境遇；形势【2】（相对于周围环境的）位置；环境sheetn.1)(纸、玻璃、金属等的)(一薄)片；块；张2)被单；床单；褥单rude粗鲁的；讨厌的grammar【1】U语法；语法学【2】C语法书n.leaf 1)C(书的)一张(正反两页)2)C叶；树叶turn into（使）转变（形态、性质等）；（使）成为parking lot停车场ask for要求；请求teach someone a lesson给某人一个教训be afraid of不敢/害怕做某事dare to (do something)胆敢；敢于take a leaf out of someones book学某人的样；以某人为榜样Words-unit2 sectionBnativeadj.本国的；出生地的 n. C本国人；本地人speaker1) C讲某种语言的人2) C发言人；演讲者slangU俚语addition1) C; U增加；附加2) U加法improve1) 改进；改善2)变得更好v. interestvt.使产生兴趣 n. singular; U兴趣；爱好actorC演员levelC水平；等级percentC百分比figure认为；猜想；估计v.contextC;U上下文provide提供；供给vt.vocabularyC;U词汇；词汇量attend上(大学等);出席(会议等)v.overseasadv.在海外；在国外 adj.海外的；国外的courseworkU指定功课；作业normal正常的adj.subtitle1)C(plural)(电影的)字幕2)C小标题；副标题script C电影剧本；剧本；广播稿whenever无论什么时候；随时conj.onlineadv.在线地； adj.网上开通的；在线的rewind (过去式：rewound, 过去分词：rewound )倒回(影片、录音带等)vt.master Vt.掌握；精通 n.C1)专家；大师2)主人pick up(不费力地)学会(新技能)in addition此外；并且get the most of 最有效地利用；发挥.的最大功效match to使相配figure out想出；领悟；弄明白provide somebody with something为某人提供某物be tied to与.有关back to back连续地turn off(把.)关掉come across遇到；碰到look up查找；查阅Words-unit3 sectionAwealth n. U财富；钱财differ vi.【1】(人)看法不同；与意见相左【2】有区别；不同于 view n. 1) C看法；观点2) C（从某处看到的）景色；风景somehow adv.1)以某种方法；通过某种途径2)由于某种不明的原因；不知为什么following adj.1)下列的2)接着的；接下来的tale n.1)故事；2)传说；叙述wise adj.聪明的；有智慧的recognize vt.【1】认识；(辨)认出【2】承认sympathy n. U同情；同情心exactly adv.精确的；准确地invite vt.邀请add vt.补充；继续说extremely adv.极端地；极度地case n. 1) C实情；情况；事例2) C案件；事件argue v.争辩；争论daughter-in-law n. C儿媳妇suggestion n. 1) C建议；意见2) (singular)细微的迹象advice n. U劝告；忠告；意见amazed adj.吃惊的；惊异的wherever adv.无论到哪里；无论在任何地方；无论什么情况下as well也；又out of因为；由于；出于point to指向fill.with.注满；填满jump in突然插话；打断别人的话take someones advice接受某人的建议；听从某人的劝告Words-unit3 sectionBsocialadj.1)社交的；交际的2)社会的；有关社会的error C;U谬误；错误various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的recentlyadv.最近；不久前invitation n. C邀请fashionable adj.1)上流社会的；时髦人士的2)符合时尚的；时髦的hostess n. C(聚会的)女主人secretly adv.秘密地；背地里pleased adj.快乐的；满足的smartlyadv.漂亮的；时髦的hall n. C大厅；会堂however adv.1)然而；可是2)无论；哪怕 conj.不管怎样realizevt.【1】了解到；认识到【2】使实现pretty adj.漂亮的；标致的 adv.颇；相当politely adv.礼貌地secretaryn. 1) C政府官员；(美国的)部长；(英国的) 2) C秘书；文书international adj.国际上的；世界性的department n. C部门；部；处despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭relativen. C亲戚；家人 adj.关于.的；有关.的president n. 1) C总统 2) C会长；大学校长；政府部门首长obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的be well known 有名的；著名的because of 因为；由于take part in 参加make friends with 跟.做朋友dress up 1)穿上礼服；穿上盛装2)装扮：打扮on top of the world 心满意足；春风得意turn to 转向at the end 在.末端；在.结尾give up放弃；抛弃in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管.(仍.)cry out 大声呼喊Translation-unit3 sectionAA. Translate the following into English.1. 出于同情，布莱克太太 (Mrs. Black) 给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。(out of sympathy)Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man.2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说:“这是一个苹果。”(point to)The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English, “This is an apple.”3.当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。(be filled with)Our room is filled with love when we help each other.4.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。(take someones advice)We should take the old mans advice and go home right now.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. Some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all.有些人认为财富更重要；有些人认为成功更重要；另一些人则认为爱最重要。2. Could it be possible for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well?一个人能不能选择一个并同时设法得到另外两个？3. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth!让他进来把我们家装满财富！4. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!只要有爱的地方就会有财富和成功！Words-unit4 sectionAscreen n. 1) C屏幕；荧光屏2) C屏障；阻隔物 vt.遮蔽；掩护chat n. C; U 闲谈；谈天 vi.闲谈；谈天type v. 打字 n. C种类guy n. C家伙；（男）人video n. 1) U（电脑）视频 2) C; U录像；影像asleep adj.睡着的laptop n. C便携式电脑；笔记本电脑ex- pref.从前的；前任的girlfriend n.C女朋友appreciate vt. 1)欣赏；赏识2)感激safety n. U全；保险touch vt. 1)触摸2)感动 n. C接触；碰触summon vt.召唤lamp n.C灯avoid vt. 1)躲开；逃避 2)避免click n. C点击 v. 点击鼠标mouse n. 1) C(plural mouses)鼠标 2)C(plural mice)老鼠beg v. 1)恳求2) 乞讨expect vt. 1)预期2)期待；盼望relieve vt. 1)减轻（痛苦、压力）2)解除struggle vi. 努力；奋斗n. C努力；奋斗stare vi.凝视；盯着看e-mail n. C; U (= email)电子邮件vt.（用电子邮件）发送proceed vi.继续进行web n. 1) C计算机网络2) C网design n. 1) C; U设计2) C; U计划；目的ceiling n.C天花板drunk adj. 醉酒的 n. C醉鬼bore vt.使厌烦constant adj. 1)不变的2)经常的；连续发生的distance n. 1) C(singular)冷淡；疏远2) C; U距离；路程fall asleep 入睡；睡着wake up 醒来；弄醒let go 放手；不再担心other than 除了；除.以外shut somebody out 把某人就拒之门外；排斥reach for 伸手去拿；努力争取pull back 1)躲开；闪避 2)退出；决定；不做at work 在工作will somebody to do something 用意志的力量使某人做某事in person 亲自Words-unit4 sectionBwipe vt.擦；揩；抹n. C拭去；消除trying adj. 难受的；令人厌烦的sink n. C面盆；洗涤槽 vi. (sank, sunk )1)下沉；沉没2)低落；衰弱request vt.请求；要求 n. C请求；要求customer n.消费者；客户operator n. 1) C接线员；话务员2) C操作员；技工service n. C; U 服务alive adj.活着的；有活力的greet vt. 1)迎接；问候2)做出反应automated adj.自动变化的attendant n. 1) C服务员；侍从2) C出席者modernadj. 1)现代的2)时髦的conveniencen. 1) U便利；舒适2) C便利设施perprep.每；每一loadv. 1)载入（计算机程序）2)把装进（车辆或容器） n. 1) C负荷；重担2) C装载量itemn. 1) C一件商品（或物品）2) C项目；条款electricadj. 电的；电动的gigabyten. C(G, GB)千兆字节；十亿字节juggle v. 1)努力应付2)玩杂耍shave n. C剃须；修面v.刮；剃memory n. 1) U 计 存储量2) C; U记忆力3) C回忆；记忆digital adj. 数字的；数码的daily adv.每日；天天 adj. 每日的；每天的 n. C日报inch n. 1) C英寸2) C (singular )少量camera n. C照相机；摄影机chin n. C下巴novel n. C小说sort vt.整理；分类 n. C种类regular adj. 1)普遍的；一般的2)有规律的；定期的ch