高三英语模拟试题及答案.doc

英 语 【本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。】第卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather forecast? A. It will rain. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be windy.2. What happened to the womans boss?A. A heart disease. B. A car accident. C. A kidnap.3. What is the attitude of the woman to the mans action?A. Dislike. B. Praise. C. We dont know.4. Where are the fruits from?A. Singapore. B. Some tropical countries. C. America.5. What is Lily doing now according to the woman?A. Watching TV. B. Having a sleep. C. Do shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6. How did the woman go to work this morning?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What is the womans brother?A. A clothing designer. B. A building designer. C. A software programmer.8. Whether does the womans brother have job now?A. Yes, he has a new one.B. No, he is out of job.C. We dont know. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What was the man late for because of the jam?A. A wedding. B. A party. C. A meeting.10. How does the woman advise the man to go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.11. Who should be to blame for the mans being late according to the woman?A. The man himself. B. The mans car. C. The woman.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Which continents unemployment are the two speakers talking about?A. Africa. B. Europe. C. Asia.13. What is the unemployment rate in 2009?A. 4.8 percent. B. 5.1 percent. C. 7.1 percent.14. What does the man want to be?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What did the man have in the supper?A. Hot dog. B. Pizza. C. Hamburger.16. What is wrong with the man?A. Stomachache. B. Headache. C. Toothache.17. What was added to milk according to the report?A. Sugar. B. A kind of chemical. C. Medicine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why millions of Britain women buy under-size clothes?A. To lose weight. B. To save money. C. To give others as a gift.19. How many dresses, skirts, blouses and trousers are hanging lazily in Britain?A. About 24 million. B. About 25 million.C. About 24 billion.20. Who are the biggest women buyers to buy small clothes?A. Irish. B. Scots. C. Englishwomen.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. My mother holds the belief that _ education can make _ difference to ones future. A. the; / B. the; a C. /;/ D. /; a 22. Peter tried to keep calm before the boss, but the sweat on his forehead _him _. A. gave; up B. gave; away C. gave; out D. gave; in23. _ made us proud was that our team had chalked up its fifth win in a row. A. What B. That C. It D. As24. _ animals for many years, I am still moved by the love shown by the two birds. A. Studying B. To study C. Studied D. Having studied25. The government should encourage more people to use public transport. _. It will reduce air pollution. A. Its hard to say B. Thats a good point C. Its up to you D. Thats all right26. This energy-saving lamp has been in great _ over the years because of its durable service. A. quantity B. production C. demand D. sight27. It is obvious to the students _ they should work hard to get prepared for their future. A. whether B. which C. that D. what28. When _ with the size of the universe, our earth is a drop in the ocean. A. comparing B. to compare C. compared D. to be compared29. The company is known to all the people by _ charity work. A. confirming B. involving C. supporting D. providing30. My sister met Mr. Li in the library yesterday afternoon, so he _ your talk. A. shouldnt attend B. shouldnt have attended C. couldnt attend D. couldnt have attended31. About 5:00 every afternoon, Mr. Green_ his position at the crossroads and helped the children cross the street. A. made up B. took up C. set up D. looked up32. Look! Somebody _the car. Well, it wasnt me. Perhaps Lily did it.A. is cleaning B. will clean C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 33. I made it at last. I am on top of the world! _ A. Dont fall down! B. Oh, really? C. So far, so good. D. Congratulations.34. The way _ he solved the problem was different from _ he was used to. A. that; that B. in which; which C. in what; what D. in which; what35. Look at those black clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. As soon as D. In case第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。We can solve even our most difficult problems if we work together.Some of the greatest problems we face today are_36_ with the gradual destruction of our _37_ through over-use and abuse（滥用） of our resources. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to the store instead of using plastic ones. We _38_ where we dont have to drive. But does it_39_ any good? When I am the only one in line at the store with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to the store make any real difference to the world? I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)，which fly in huge groups. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙)，a few flamingos start the process by _40_ off from the lake. But _41_ of the others seem to notice, so the _42_ group comes back. _43_, the next day they _44_ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority _45_ pay no attention, so these pioneers _46_. The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds _47_ in. Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again has a try and a few more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, _48_ still quite small, is enough to migrate. As one, the whole flock takes flight and the migration_49_. What a spectacular(壮观的) _50_ it must bethousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!Working together can make a(an) _51_. Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the _52_ efforts of a few. If you believe in something, dont give_53_! Others will someday take_54_ and together we will _55_ even our greatest problems.36. A. charged B. concerned C. dealt D. disappointed37. A. time B. emotion C. environment D. fame38. A. walk B. live C. leave D. lie39. A. sound B. do C. taste D. appear40. A. keeping B. giving C. getting D. taking41. A. any B. neither C. none D. each42. A. tiny B. strange C. huge D. famous43. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides44. A. regret B. disappear C. try D. change45. A. even B. also C. ever D. still46. A. start B. try C. die D. return47. A. join B. fill C. believe D. drop48. A. if B. as C. though D. when 49. A. works B. begins C. turns D. lasts50. A. sight B. thought C. performance D. decision51. A. effort B. choice C. living D. difference52. A. powerful B. useless C. continuous D. intelligent53. A. up B. off C. out D. back54. A. place B. care C. wing D. notice55. A. face B. solve C. fear D. value第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARon L. Clark, Jr. (born 1972) is an American teacher who has helped the disadvantages students in a lonely area in the countryside in North Carolina and Harlem, New York City. He is also known for his three books o teaching children in middle schools. Clark was educated at East Carolina University through the North Carolina Teaching Fellows program and accepted a job in Aurora, North Carolina upon graduation in 1994. Four years later he departed for Harlem to take a job teaching in a primary school.Clarks first year spent in Harlem was the focus of a 2006 made-for-TV movie, The Ron Clark Story (also known as The Triumph in Australia, the UK and the Philippines), starring Matthew Perry. Clark is known for his ability to raise test scores by using unique teaching methods that contain innovation(创新), creativity and 55 classroom rules. He has appeared on many national TV shows, including two appearances on The Oprah Winfrey Show(奥普拉温弗里脱口秀), where Ms. Winfrey named him as the first “Phenomenal Teacher”. Oprah Winfrey gave $365,000 to Ron Clark, for the Ron Clark Academy, for his profound(意义深远的) dedication to teaching.The Ron Clark Academy, a private non-profit school, was set up in an old red brick warehouse which is in southeast Atlanta, Georgia, where he taught the students who were from low-wealth families. Clark had planned to build the school for ten years before the construction began. Along with the earnings of his two books The Essential 55 and The Excellent 11, Clark raised additional funding for the project which eventually cost over $3.5 million. Each classroom provides students with technology such as notebook computers, interactive whiteboards, digital cameras, projectors(放映机), and audio video equipment. In addition to these, the school provides students with a recording studio, a two-story library, a fitness center and a dance hall, gives students opportunities for international travel and offers training workshops for them to practice.56. What can we learn about Ron L. Clark, Jr.?A. He is very famous for his novels.B. He helped the rural students in trouble.C. He began teaching when he was 26.D. He first worked as a program host.57. The movie, The Ron Clark Story is mainly about _.A. Ron Clarks childhood and his lifeB. how Ron Clark became a teacherC. how Ron Clark set up a private schoolD. the first year when Clark taught in Harlem58. What can we learn about Oprah Winfrey?A. She supported Clark in running the school.B. She is a very famous film star in the US.C. She is an official of the state government.D. She thought highly of Ron Clarks books.59. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Matthew Perry directed the movie The Ron Clark StoryB. Ron Clarks private school only admitted wealthy studentsC. Ron Clarks teaching methods made a difference to studentsD. the teaching conditions of Ron Clarks private school are poor60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Clark went to Harlem as soon as he graduated from college.B. Clark seldom appeared on TV shows except Winfreys show.C. Clarks school provides technological-equipped classrooms.D. The Ron Clark Academy has been running for ten years.BIf researchers want to know what happened on a particular day, they often look at newspapers published on that day. But what would happen if newspapers were to stop publishing? Future researchers would likely turn to the Web.The website A has for years saved websites from the past. But it only does this once a day for news websites, and even less often for other websites. Twenty-nine-year-old reporter Ben Welsh decided to create a site similar to A. But he wanted to archive only news websites. And, he wanted to save their homepages(主页) more often. Mr. Welsh created PastP. The website saves the homepage of seventy news websites from around the world once an hour. He says, “This plan of what I call harvesting is important in today s quickly-changing news environment, because over the course of a day, a news story can develop quite a bit. Nothing like PastP has ever been done.”Ben Welsh spent about sixty dollars a month on storage space for PastP. He feared the cost would increase beyond what he could afford, so he asked people for help through the website Kickstarter. Thousands of Americans use the website to seek money to pay for their projects. Two days after Ben Welsh made his request, PastP had received promises for half of the five thousand dollars that he had asked for. Within about a week, he had gotten all of it and more. He says, “I will use the money to expand his website. Then my hope is on top of that to build some features specifically aimed at media researchers and media critics so that theyll be able to more easily access data like this to do an analysis of media coverage(报道).”Stephanie Bluestein, a professor, believes PastP will turn out to be a valuable resource. She says, “Now you could go back and look hour by hour and see how the headline changed”61. Mr. Welsh created PastP to _.A. compete with similar websitesB. record how news stories developC. obtain more information from news websitesD. save homepages of news websites more frequently62. Why does PastP save homepages of news websites once an hour?A. Because information changes rapidly in the modern times.B. Because there are over 300 news websites that need to be saved.C. Because the websites can make all the news websites to be public.D. Because saving homepages of news websites may make money.63. Mr. Welsh sought help through the website Kickstarter to _.A. help more people save headlinesB. make more money from A C. help access data and do an analysis of media coverageD. raise money to pay for the increasing cost of storage space64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. HopeB. InformationC. MoneyD. Faith65. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Websites computers with newspapers.B. Websites saves its headlines in the past.C. Websites saves todays headlines for the future.D. Websites saves more headlines than newspapers.C“The Book That Cant Wait” seeks to strengthen bonds between first-time writers and their readers by getting their books read quickly.Argentinean independent publishers Eterna Cadencia are publishing an anthology of new Latin authors using special ink that disappears once it comes in contact with sun and air, completely disappearing within 2 months time after opening the book. This makes for an interesting approach to motivate book buyers to read books more promptly, giving first-time authors the attention they need to survive.Books are very patient objects. We buy them, and then they wait for us to read them day by day, even year by year. Thats OK for books, but not for new authors. If people dont read their first books, theyll never make it to a second.Thats why Eterna Cadencia, an independent publisher and book store, decide to create something different to launch their new authors into the market. The books cant wait. Hows that? We developed the unique kind of ink, an ink that starts to disappear when it comes in contact with light and air. Then we printed an anthology of the best new American Latin author, using this ink, to create a new kind of book, a book that lasts only two months once you open it.We presented The book cant wait for the critics and the press. The invention is a success. Hundreds of people came to the bookstore to pick up their book. We gave away the entire first edition. The very same it was released. We received thousands of requests for the book.Those are the best results. This time we had the guarantee that our new authors were read. Then when to use the book as a platform for other different titles, because therere a lot of literatures out there that doesnt deserve to wait on the shelf. And ours wont wait at all.66. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. advise B. persuade C. comment D. introduce67. “The Book Cant Wait” means that _. A. “The Book” will disappear. B. “The Book” will wait nobody. C. You cannot get the book. D. The words in “The Book” will disappear in a certain time.68. The underlined were “launch” in the 4th paragraph refers to _.A. send something into the air or into space B. makes it available to the publicC. fetch somethingD. start an activity69. Eterna Cadencias attitude to “The Book” is _. A. cautious B. positive C. critical D. doubtful70. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The more you read, the greater progress youll make B. The bonds between first-time writers and their readers C. The Book That Cant Wait D. Eternas success DMother Nature can be fierce. Some of the greatest power she uses comes in the form of sandstorms. They can be found across the globe, and much like tornadoes, little of which is known. Sand and dust storms can be deadly with their suffocating winds full of sand. Many people lost their lives in the storms because of the bad air.A terrible thing about sand and dust storms is that they hardly ever give any warning. Their turning can be seen only after it has formed a dust whirl(旋转). They are much worse than a thunderstorm. Sandstorms produce tornadoes called sand whirls. They take every corner they find. If you can get out of the pa