甘肃省兰州市兰州三十一中九年级英语 unit 12 Section B Period 1课件 人教新目标版.ppt

新目标九年级版 you resupposedtoshakehands unit12 sectionb languagegoal talkaboutdifferenttablemannersintheworld 2 graspthestructureof besupposedto tablemanners warmingup inchina atachinesedinnerparty totalktopeoplesittingbesideyoutosmiletoeatwithchopstickstostandupwhenothersmakeatoasttosayyouarefullifyoudon twantanymorefoodnottokeepyourhandunderthetable t p st ks 筷子 talkingabouteatinghabit unlikethewest whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood inchinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality h spi t liti 好客 kw zin 烹饪 andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality thisisasignofpoliteness theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever it isandsayhowyummyitis host 主人 pr upri t 适当的 j m 好吃的 美味的 ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis youcanjustsayapolite thankyou andleavethefoodthere theresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinchinahappier thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare 1 neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl laythemonyourdishinstead otherwise itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniors 年长者 present 在场的 thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand 竖的 认为 视作 沙 沙土 orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable 香 kw v l nt 相等的 2 makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable 3 don ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef beggarstapontheirbowls andalso whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant peoplewilltaptheirbowls ifyouareinsomeone shome itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook 4 nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso thisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinchina tobespecific suchasguangdong guangxiandfujianprovinces etc since traditionally southernersarethefishingpopulation inthewest atawesterndinnerparty toeatwithknivesandforkstobelivelyandsmilenottoshoutorlaughloudlyatthetablenottosmokecigarettesduringthedinner 1 howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld takethefollowingquiz circle t or f mindyourmanners 1 intheunitedstates you renotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands 2 inperu youarenotsupposedtotalkatthetable 3 inchina you renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice 4 inkorea theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst 5 inbrazil youshouldwipeyourmonthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink t f t t t t f f f f 2 3 4 2a listenandnumberthepicturesintheordersatoshitalksaboutthem 1 2b listenagain matchthesesentencesparts 1 youaren tsupposedto 2 it spoliteto 3 it srude 4 youshouldn t a tomakenoisewhileeatingnoodlesb tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood c pointatanyonewithyourchopsticksd eatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet c b d a you renotsupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles 吃面条的时候你不应该弄出响声来 要点解析 句中的whileeatingnoodles是while接从句的省略形式 其完整形式是whileyouareeatingnoodles 由when while after before等引导的时间状语从句 如果主语和主句的主语相同 从句可改为 when while after before v ing 形式 例如 sheisgoingtobeanurseaftersheleavesschool sheisgoingtobeanurseafterleavingschool 毕业后她想当一名护士 tablemanners therearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculture howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld 1 whywaswangkinnervousbeforeshearrivedinfrance 2 whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous herfrenchwasnotverygood herhostfamilywasreallynice answerthequestionsaccordingtothee mail 3a 3 whatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherfrench 4 whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing herfrenchhasimproved oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable youputyourbreadonthetable notontheplate 5 whatdoesshefindsurprising readthee mailmessagefromwangkunwhoisinfrance 3a subject tablemanners from wangkun dearlindsay thanksforyourmessage yes i mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminfrance it sevenbetterthanithoughtitwouldbe iwasabitnervousbeforeiarrivehere buttherewasnoreasontobe tablemanners餐桌礼仪mannern 礼貌 常用复数 myhostfamilyisreallynice theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome andyouwouldn tbelievehowquicklymyfrenchhasimproved i mverycomfortablespeakingfrenchnow althoughistillmakelotsofmistakes itdoesn tbothermelikeitusedto mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable asyoucanimagine thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome forexample you renotsupposedto m d n theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome 他们费尽心思使我感觉自在 gooutofone swaytodosth 意为 不怕麻烦地 费尽心思做某事 thedriverwentoutofhiswaytooffermealift 那位司机费尽心思地让我搭乘他的车 e g explanations althoughistillmakelotsofmistakes itdoesn tbothermelikeitusedto 虽然我还是出很多错 但它不像以前那样让我烦恼了 1 although为连词 引导让步状语从句 意思是 虽然 但是 though与although同义 但although较正式 多用于句首 它们不能和but连用 但可以和yet still nevertheless等副词连用 2 副词still意为 还 仍旧 常位于系动词 助动词或情态动词之后 行为动词之前 itwasstillraining 雨还在下 myfingerstillhurts 我的手指还痛 although thoughheisveryold yetheisquitestrong 他虽然年纪大了 身体却还很健壮 e g e g putyourbreadonyourplate you resupposedtoputitonthetable ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst butnowi musedtoit you renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread notevenfruit youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork anotherthingisthatitisveryrudetosayyou refull ifyoudon twantanymorefood youshouldjustsay itwasdelicious also it srudetoputyourhandsinyourlap youshouldalwayskeepyourhands butnotyourelbows onthetable ihavetosay ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything buti mgraduallygettingusedtothingsanddon tfindthemsostrangeanymore i llwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinfrance hopeyou rehavingagoodschoolyear wangkun ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything buti mgraduallygettingusedtothings anddon tfindthemsostrangeanymore 我发现将一切都记住很难 但慢慢就对这些东西习惯了 也就不再觉得它们很怪异了 it在此作形式宾语 动词不定式短语toremembereverything是真正的宾语 形容词difficult是宾补 it作形式宾语的基本句型为 主语 谓语 it 形容词 名词 动词不定式 v ing形式 that从句 wethinkitnecessarythatweshouldreviewourlessonseveryevening 我们认为每晚复习功课是很必要的 ifeelitmydutytohelpyou 我觉得帮助你是我的职责 wethoughtitnousedoingthat 我们认为做那件事毫无用处 e g readthee mailandmakealistoftablemannersinfrance putyourbreadonyourplate eatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread sayyouarefull putyourhandsinyourlap putitonthetable cutfruitupandeatitwithafork say itwasdelicious keepyourhandsonthetable imaginethatyouares