状语从句讲解

状语从句 1 1 时间状语从句 1 WhenWhileAs 当 2 When IwilltellheraboutitwhenIseeher Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein Iwillgohomewhenhecomesback When 当 时候 通常指某一特定的时间点 主句与从句的动作同时发生 When 正在 的时候 突然 通常主句是bedoing或beaboutto或hadjustdone When也可以表示先后关系 When也可以表示先后关系 When也可以表示先后关系 3 Irecognizedthethiefwhen asIpassedhim Whenhefinishedhislecture peoplestoodupandapplauded IwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIcameacrossanoldfriend Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitbegantorain Hehadjustfinishedtheworkwhenthedoorbellrang Wewereonthepointofdrivingawaywhenthepolicemansignedustostop 4 意思为既然或考虑到 原因状语从句 Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthere Howcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone Thereisnopoint in owningacarwhenwehavesogoodapublictransportsystem Whyusemetalwhenyoucanuseplastic Howcanhegetthepromotionwhenhisbossdislikeshim 5 while While 在 期间 往往指一段时间 WhilewewereinAmerica wesawhimtwice Whileweweretalking hecamein Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhiletheyareplayingthefootball While表示两相对比 While表示让步 尽管 WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems Idon tagreethattheycannotbesolved 6 As As 一边 一边 随着 Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic Asshegrewolder shebecamemorebeautiful Astimegoesby Justas 7 时间状语从句 2 Not until SinceAssoonas immediately directly Themoment theminuteHardly when Nosooner thanEverytime eachtime 直到 才 自从 一 就 一 就 每次 每当 一 就 8 我什么都不会说 直到你让我说 2 直到他回来 我们才开始工作 Iwon tsayanythinguntilyoutellmeto Wedidn tstarttheworkuntilhecameback not until句型中强调和倒装 Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthatwestartedthework Notuntilhecamebackdidwestartthework 9 3 他们一看到这张照片 就笑翻了 Theylaughedassoonastheysawthepicture Theylaughedthemomenttheysawthepicture 4 我刚一到家就开始下雨了 HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain 5 他刚一上去车就发动了 Hardlyhadhegotonitwhenthebusstarted Nosoonerhadhegotonitthanthebusstarted 6 每当我听音乐 我就想起这事 EverytimeIlistentomusic I llthinkofit 10 时间状语从句 3 beforeItwillbe 一段时间 before从句 does 要过 才能做Itwillnotbe 一段时间 before从句要不了 就能做Itwas 一段时间 before从句 did 过了 做了 Itwasnot 一段时间 before从句 did 没过 做了 11 我五年后才能回来 ItwillbefiveyearsbeforeIcameback 用不了多久他们就会互相了解了 Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother 五天后他才回来的 Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback 不久后敌人就被赶走了 Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry 12 不久我们就动身去北方了 Itwasnotlongbeforeweleftforthenorth 再过一年你就毕业了 Itwillbeayearbeforeyougraduate 用不了多久我们就会知道实验的结果了 Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment 过了一段时间他们才意识到事情的真相 Itwassometimebeforetheyrealizedthetruth 13 Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforesheknewit 时间过得飞快 她不知不觉就在那里度过了三个月 Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme 他几乎把我撞倒才看到我 Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight buttheyhungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone 半夜里有人打来电话 我没来得及接电话就挂了 Themostdestructivenaturaldisaster tsunami cameunexpectedlybeforethetouristscouldleavethecoast 14 since自从 以来 一般主句用完成式或完成进行时 IhaveneverseenhimsinceIgraduated I vebeenlearningEnglishsinceGradeThreeinprimaryschool I vebeenfeelingdownsinceIlostmyjob Itis hasbeen 一段时间 since did did为短暂动词 自从 以来已经多久了 did为持续动词 不 以来已经多久了Ithasbeentwentydayssincethewarbrokeout Itistenyearssincehelivedhere 15 Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked 他不吸烟有三年了 Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke 他吸烟有三年了 Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy 他参军有三年了 Itisthreeyearssincehewasasoldier 他退役有三年了 ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch 好多年没玩的这么痛快了 16 注意 在时间状语从句中 不能用一般将来时 过去将来时态或将来完成时 而要用相应的一般现在时态 一般过去时或现在完成时来代替 如 I lltelephoneyouassoonasIgetthere 我一到达那里就打电话给你 Shesaidshewouldphonemeassoonasshegotthere 她说她一到达那里就给我电话 Don tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped 等车停稳后才下车 17 2 条件状语从句 ifunlessaslongasincase 如果 除非 只要 万一 从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 18 weatherpermits wewillgototheparktomorrow You dbettertakeanumbrella itrains Isleepwiththewindowopen it sreallycold youlistentome I llgivewhateveryouwant If incase unless Aslongas If unless aslongas incase 19 Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier ifyoudon tstartearlier 如果你不早点动身 你就不能及时赶到那儿 We llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy 我们可以让你使用这个房间 条件是你把它保持整洁 Supposinghedoesnotcome shallwegowithouthim 如果他不来 是不是不带他去 Hewilldotheworkprovidingyoupayhim 如果你能付费 他可以做这工作 20 3 原因状语从句 BecauseSinceAs Because表示直接的因果关系 常放主句后 回答Why问句 强调原因或有partly not修饰时 只能用because Since as表示众所周知的原因 常放于主句前 译成 既然 Since语气比as强 IlearnEnglishpartly Ilikeit everyoneishere let sbeginthemeeting Itis heishonestthathegetsthejob because Since because 21 Seeingthatyou realreadyatthedoor IsupposeImustinviteyouinside 鉴于你已到了门口 我想我必须邀请你入内 Consideringhe sonlyjuststarted heknowsquitealotaboutit 考虑到他只是刚刚开始 他对此的了解已经不少了 Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher 考虑到她喜欢孩子 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业 Since Nowthatyou renotinterested Iwon ttellyouaboutit 既然你不感兴趣 那我就不告诉你了 22 注意 1 considering和given还可用介词 如 Consideringhisage thelittleboyreadsverywell 就他的年龄来说 这小孩读得挺好的 Givenherinterestinchildren Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher 考虑到她喜欢孩子 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业 2 表示 因为 的连词不能与表示 所以 的so连用 如 因为他病了 所以没有出席会议 误 Becausehewasill sohedidn tattendthemeeting 正 Hedidn tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill 正 Hewasillsohedidn tattendthemeeting 23 Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail Thedaybreaks forthebirdsaresinging Itmusthaverainedlastnight forthegroundiswet Hemust maybeathomenow forthelightison Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine fortheenginefailedtostart Amancannotsmilelikeachild forachildsmileswithhiseyes whileamansmileswithhislipsalone 24 结果状语从句 So thatSuch that 形容词 名词 如此 以至于 Hehasmade greatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim Hehad manyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover Istudyhard sothat inorderthatImaynotfailintheexaminations 目的状语从句 such so manymuchlittlefew 25 Theyare interestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemagain Hewas anhonestboythathewaspraised Sheis lovelyagirlthateveryonelikesher Theboyis youngthathecan tlookafterhimself Hehasmade greatprogressthatteachersarepleasedwithhim Hehad littleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob such such so so such so 26 Therewere manypeopleinthestreetthatwecouldn tgetclosetothebuilding Heruns fastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim goodweather muchmoney handsomeboys so so Such So Such 27 Bringitcloserso that Icanseeitbetter 拿近一点以便我看得更清楚 Ileftat6 00sothat inorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain 为了赶上火车 我六点就出门了 Hewalkedfastforfearthatheshouldbelate 他走得很快 以免迟到 Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou 你要讲得清楚 他们才听得懂 Theyrisktheirlivesinorderthatwemaylivemoresafely 他们冒了生死危险使我们生活得更安全 Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem 他们都是出色的运动员 没有人能战胜他们 目的状语从句 28 Sothat倒装Sodarkwasitthathecouldn tseethefacesofhiscompanions Sofrightenedwasshethatshecouldn tsayaword Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim Sodangerousdidtheweatherbecomethatallmountainroadswereclosed Suchagoodstudentwashethateveryonelikedhim 29 考题1 Sodifficult ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice 2006广东 A IdidfindB didIfindC IhavefoundD haveIfound考题2 homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest 2006福建 A SomuchB ToomuchC ToolittleD Solittle B A 30 让步状语从句 Althoughheisbusy henevermissesafootballmatch busyasheis henevermissesafootballmatch Nomatterwhatyoumaydo doitwell Nomatterwherelifetakesusto juststicktoourdreams 31 although though as while 虽然 evenif though 即使 whether or 不论 不管 还是 以及 疑问词 ever 和 nomatter 疑问词 等 Although Thoughtheyarepoortheyarehappy 虽然他们很穷 但很快乐 Thoughheisveryold heworkshard 尽管他年老了但仍努力工作 Tiredashewas hesatuplate 他虽然疲倦 可仍然很晚才睡 WhileIlikethecolorofthehat Idonotlikeitsshape 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色 但我不喜欢它的形状 32 I llgoevenif thoughitsnows 即使下雪我也要去 Whetheryoubelieveitornot itistrue 不管你信还是不信 这的确是事实 However Nomatterhow tiredyoumaybe youmustdoittoday 不管怎样累 你也得今天做 Wherever Nomatterwhere Iam Iwillbethinkingofyou 不管我在哪里我都会想到你 33 Girlassheis sheisbraverthanaboy Smartashewas hewasnotabletosolvetheproblem Tryashemight hecouldn tgetoutofthedifficulty Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside theystartedoutveryearly 34 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as 正如 asif或asthough 好像 等 如 DoasItoldyou 按我告诉你的那样做 Asamanlives sohedies 正如人能活 也能死 Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday 整个这件事我记得很清楚 就仿佛是昨天发生似的 PleasepronouncethewordthewayIdo 请照我这样 读这个单词 35 地点状语从句Keepitwhereyoucanseeit 把它放在你看得见的地方 Heliveswheretheclimateismild 他住在一个气候温暖的地方 WhereverIamlwillbethinkingofyou 我不论在哪儿 都会想你的 ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙的地方 NexttimeIhopeyou llgowhereItellyouto 下次我希望你去我告诉你去的地方 36 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 在于分句在句中作什么成分 作状语 则是状语从句 作定语修饰名词 则是定语从句where引导定语从句时 从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词 而状语从句前则无需先行词 如 Gobackwhereyoucamefrom where引导地点状语从句 你从何处来到何处去 Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom where引导定语从句 修饰village 回到你来的那个村子里去 37 考题1 Mom whatdidthedoctorsay Headvisedmetolive theairisfresher 2006四川 A inwhereB inwhichC theplacewhereD where 考题2 Inpeace too theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp thereishumansuffering 2006江西 A whoeverB howeverC whateverD wherever D D 38 考题3 Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeignto