人教版八年级下册英语短文填空、重点句型练习题、范文背诵.doc

八年级下册短文填空、重点句型练习题、范文背诵一、短文填空专练Unit 1 （A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many predictions that never c_ (1) true. Before 1929, there was no s_ (2) in movies. The head of one of the b_ (3) movie companies in the United States predicted that no one w_ (4) want to see actors t_ (5). Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer c_ (6) in the United States said, “N_ (7) one will want to have a c_ (8) in his or her h_ (9).” He thought that computers would be n_ (10) used by most people. 1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ ( B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Kens father is very happy because hell have a b_ (1) job and work in a different p_ (2) of Hong Kong soon. So ken and his brothers will have to change s_ (3) next year. But Sams father isnt so happy because he will have to m_ (4) to a bigger apartment in Shanghai , which will be e_ (5) . But then there will be more room for the new baby-a brother or sister f_ (6) Sam. The apartment will a _ (7) be very near to Sams school so he can w_ (8) to school with Blackie, his guide dog. Ken wants a dog, too. But his parents w_ (9) buy one from a pet shop. Theyll look for o_ (10) in an animal shelter. 1. _. 2._ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 2 （A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Dear Mary, My cousin is the same a_(1) as me. Shes really nice, and we get on w_ (2), but she always b_ (3) my things. Last week, she borrowed my m_ (4) book and didnt r_ (5) it. So I couldnt do my h_ (6) . I dont want to have a f_ (7) with my cousin, b_ (8) shes my best friend. I dont know w_ (9) to do. Could you please give me some a_ (10)? Yours, Looking for Help. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8._ 9. _10_ (B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。When you feel worried or stressed out, everything s_ (1) to go wrong at once. You cant remember what the teacher said in class. You often a_ (2) with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you cant go to s_ (3) at night and you still f_ (4) tired when you wake up. If you are under too much p_ (5) , maybe its time to change your life a bit by doing something d_ (6). Its important for you to learn to r_ (7) . You can listen to some quiet music . Reading a book is also a good w_ (8) to relax. At last, I think you can take p_ (9) in afterschool clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. You should also take more e_ (10), study hard and make some new friends. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ Unit 3 （A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。I had a very unusually experience3 on Sunday. At a_ (1) ten oclock in the morning, I was w_ (2) down the street when a UFO landed right in f_ (3) of me. You can imagine how s_ (4) it was! An alien g_ (5) out and walked down Center Street. I f_ (6) it to see where it was going, and I was very s_ (7) when it went into a souvenir shop. W_ (8) it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p_ (9). Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that a_ (10)? 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ ( B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Many people were waiting f_(1) the train. Some were r_(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h_(3) and excitedly that they did not know the t_ (4) was going to leave. Then the guard called l_(5),“The train is going to leave. H_(6) up, please.” The three men heard the guard and two of them jumped o_(7) the train quickly b_(8) it moved. One was left b_(9).It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, “Dont feel sad. The next train will come i_(10) ten minutes.” “I know.” Dr Wang said, “But it is my train. My friends only came to see me off.”Unit 4 （A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had big f_ (1), and she didnt t_ (2) to me. It all start when she asked me i_ (3) she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she s_ (4) that she had forgotten to do h_ (5) . I said I didnt think it was a good i_ (6). I said it would start a bad h_ (7), and she should do her o_ (8) work. She got really m_ (9) at me , and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I sad that was OK and that I was sure she would g_ (10) over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry . She said it was much better if she did her own work. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10. _ Unit 5 （A） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 I want you to remember the rules for school parties. l Dont _ (1) jeans! If you wear jeans, we wont let you _ (2). l Dont bring food to the party. If you _ (3), the teachers will take it _ (4) l Dont bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to _ (5). l Dont leave the gym during the party. If you do, the teachers will _ (6) your parents. l _ (7) run or shout at the party. If you do, youll _ (8) to leave. l Please bring your ID card. _ (9) you dont have your ID card, you _ (10) go to the party. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Another weekend is coming. My classmates are talking about how to s_ (1) the weekend. Some of them are going to have a sound s_ (2) and get up late. Some are going to watch TV, o_ (3) are going to have an outing. I have my o_ (4) plan, however, On Saturday, Im going to f_ (5) my homework, because there will b_ (6) an English test nest week. I want to do w_ (7) in it, so I must get ready for it . On Sunday, I will v_ (8) my grandmother with my parents. She is ill. We want to know if she is b_ (9) now. Besides all these , Ill make f_ (10) use of my weekend reading books. 1._ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 6 （A） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In _ (1) I think its probably my favorite. Ive been _ (2) snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom say I have to _ (3), because weve _ (4) out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even _ (5) them in boxes under my bed. The _ (6) one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe _ (7) my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes _ (8) animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know more anyone _ (9) who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club. _ (10) the way, whats your hobby ? 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。 I want to tell a_ (1) my hobby. I l_ (2) collecting kites. I have b_ (3) collecting them since I was ten years old and I have twenty -two now. I collect them b_ (4) theyre beautiful and interesting. I have a kite w_ (5) the face of Monkey King. It is a g_ (6) from my friend. I have some butterfly kites, too. On sunny Sundays, I often go to f_ (7) kites and it m_ (8) me very happy. If you k_ (9) anyone else collecting kites, please tell me. Id like to make f_ (10) with them. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 7 （A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。China is a c_ (1) that has been known for its etiquette through the ages. The following is an introduction to everyday manners in China. l Greeting When you meet someone for the f_ (2) time, the most commonly used words are “ hello!” “ Nice to m_ (3) you and “ How do you do?” For greeting good f_ (4) , the words will be more casual and friendly, such as “ Long time no s_ (5)!” “ have you had your meal?” and “ Where are you going?”l Introduction It is p_ (6) to give your full name and the place you work on formal occasions. Only your full name with a simple greeting is enough o_ (7) informal occasions. If someone is introducing you, s_ (8) up , smile and look at the people also being introduced. After being introduced, you can shake h_ (9) with each other and give greetings, sometimes with an exchange pf calling cards. I_ (10) you introduce someone to others, remember that the man should be introduced to the woman first and that the host should be introduced to the guest first. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 8 （A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。 I always have a happy time choosing b_ (1) presents. I usually choose a book, a scarf o_ (2) a CD. But this time, I had a good idea on Toms birthday g_ (3) . I b_ (4) him a bottle of champagne. At the party, Tom asked me to o_ (5) the bottle. I tried my b_ (6) . Everyone e_ (7) the champagne. It was a really s_ (8) gift. We drank the champagne and a _ (9) lots of delicious food. Then we s_ (10) and danced happily. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 9（A） 在短文的空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思完整。When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to _ (1) was traveling, and I _ (2) that the best way to do this was _ (3) become a flight attendant . Ive _ (4) a flight attendant for two years. Its a really _ (5) job because I travel all _ (6) the world. I _ (7) that the most important requirement was to _ (8) English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School _ (9) five years before I became a flight attendant. It was because I could speak English that I _(10) the job. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。HI! I am Zhang Qinfei. I am 14. You can also c_ (1) me M4. My classmates all call me M4 b_ (2) I speak fast. M4 is a kind of gun (枪) in a c_ (3) game.Though I speak fast, I am careless and often lose t_ (4) like pens, books and keys. But my friends can always f_ (5) them for me. They are very kind!I am a sunny girl. I like r_ (6) . The book I am reading now is a p_(7) novel called Angel & Demon. I also like l_(8) to pop music. I am a Jay Chou fan. Among his songs, Snail (蜗牛) is my favourite.A small snail has a big dream, Jay sings. I have a big d_ (9) too. I want to be a diplomat (外交官) in the future. Dont laugh at me. I b_ (10) I can make it one day through hard work.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 10 study, parent , chore , has ,dear , many , be, they , learn, old 从方框中选择恰当的词填入短文的空白处，使短文意思完整。WHAT do you do to get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents? In Western countries, many children do 1 (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and 2 for tests. They dont 3 a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.Young kids only do easy chores. So they dont get 4 money. But thats all right. Many of 5 only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed (喂养) the family cat or dog.When they get 6 , kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are 7 (昂贵的) than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs 8 a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can 9 to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their 10 help them at first. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 二、重点句型复习句子翻译1. 将来人们会有机器人吗?_ people have _?2. 我应该做什么?_ _ I do?3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么?_ _ you _ when the UFO _?4. 他说我学习努力.He said I _ _.5. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得很开心.If you go to the party, youll _ _ _ _.6. 你收集贝壳有多久了?_ _ have you _ _ shells?7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?Would you mind _ _ the music?8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?_ _ you get her a scarf?9. 你曾去过游乐园吗?_ you ever _ _ an amusement park?10. 今天是个好天气,不是吗?Its a nice day, _ _ ?11. 你能给我一些建议吗？Could you _ me _ _?12. 他迷恋上了电脑.He fell _ _ _ the computer.13. 她可以说英语和汉语.She _ _ _ speak English and Chinese.14. 将来会有更多的污染.There will _ _ _.15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出?_ _ will win the next World cup?16. 他们不想在电话中谈论那件事.They dont want to talk about it _ _ _.17. 罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架,因为他是她最好的朋友.Rose doesnt want to _ _her cousin, because he is her _ _.18. 父母应好好照顾孩子.Parents _ take good _ _ their kids.19. 勿进! 她正在睡觉._ _! She is sleeping.20. 你可以向你的哥哥借些钱.You could _ some money _ your brother.21. 当外星人出来时,女孩正在购物.The girl was shopping when the alien _ _.22. 他站在同学们前面.He is standing _ _ _ his class.23. 当飞机起飞时,你在做什么?When the plane _ _, what were you doing?24. 喝杯咖啡怎么样?_ _ drinking a cup of coffee?、25. 首先,你应该说对不起._ _ _, you should say youre sorry.26. 他说他对汤姆很生气.He said he _ _ _ Tom.27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园.I told her I _ go to the park _ _ _.28. 他说他擅长口语.He said he _ _ _ speaking.29. 当我长大后,我将环游世界.When I _ _, I will _ _ _ _.30. 高中毕业后,我想上大学.I want to _ _ _ after I leave high school.31. 请拿走袋子, 我不想它在这儿.Please _ _ the bag, I dont want it here.32. 那位老人以卖报纸谋生.That old man went to sell newspaper to _ _ _.33. 你如果迟些起床,你会上学迟到的.If you get up late, you _ _ _ _ school.34. 他在数学方面做得较好.He can _ _ in math.35. 有许多著名的预言从没有实现.There are many famous predictions that never _ _.36. 在我7岁的时候,我得到了这件礼物.I get the present _ _ _ _.37. 顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么?_ _ _, whats your hobby?38. 自我8岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他.Ive _ _ the guitar _ I _ seven years old.39. 昨天我们闲聊了一会儿.We had a _ _ yesterday.40. 你介意不在这里唱歌吗?Would you mind _ _ here?41. 请你不要插队好吗? 我们都在排队等候.Could you please _ _ _ _? We are all _ _ _.42. 有人在我工作的时候跟我说话,我会很生气.I _ _ when someone talks to me while I am working.43. 不同的人喜欢不同的礼物.Different _ like different _ _ gifts.44. 她花了大量的钱买学习用品.She _ too much money _ school things.45. 我有足够的时间去完成这项任务.I have _ _ _ _ the task.46. 我从没去过上海.I _ _ _ _ Shanghai before.47. 是因为我的英语说得好才使我得到了这份工作._ was because I spoke English very _ _ I could get this job.48. 事实上我想去拜访我的朋友._ _, I want to visit my friend.49. 我曾去过北京,并在那里呆了七天.I have _ _ Beijing and had _ _ for 7 days.50.别忘记带上雨伞.Dont forget to _ an umbrella _ you.51. 你是新生,不是吗?Youre _ here, _ _?52. 比尔和我相处十分融洽.Bill and I _ _ _ well.53. 每天这个时候交通都十分拥挤.The _ is very _ at this time every day.54. 我们一直等了一个小时.Weve been _ _ an hour.55. 不要在教室里踢足球,好吗?Dont play soccer in the classroom,_ _?句型转换A. 先改一般疑问句再改否定句1. There will be a sport meeting tomorrow._ _ _ a sport meeting tomorrow? There _ _ a sport meeting tomorrow.2. He played football last Sunday morning._ he _ football last Sunday morning？ He _ _ football last Sunday morning.3. Johns done his homework for 4 hours._ John _ his homework for 4 hours? John _ _ his homework for 4 hours.4. Shewas making dinner when the phone rang._ she _dinner when the phone rang?She _ _ dinner when the phone rang.5. They have been collecting coins since 1998._ _ _ collecting coins since 1998.They _ _ _ coins since 1998.B. 改间接引语6. “Please have a r