2014中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读(1)及答案(解析).doc

2014中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（1）及答案（解析）该精品搜集了历年的联考、竞赛，中考模拟、真题，都有参考答案，有的附有解析。该精品主要包括：（1）从方框中的A、B、C、D、E、F、G中选择五个完成对话。（2）阅读短文回答问题。 该精品共38篇文章，共37页。中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（1）【2013北京市石景山区第二次统一练习】 阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. 60. _, it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!The idea of the invention comes from his housework. He always helps her mother do the housework. Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 61. _. With his teachers help, he found that when he put the two germs（细菌） mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 62. _. The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2).Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 63. _. He has also got a lot of award from many universities.A. But he was so youngB. Because it is hard to break downC. Then he made another experimentD. He wants to go to college with his moneyE. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags【参考答案】阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）60. B 61. E 62. C 63. D中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（2）【2013北京市石景山区第二次统一练习】阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries can now be reached quickly and easily. Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you dont insult or offend （冒犯）the local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you dont know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to an object. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings. Second, consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboos（禁忌）related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs（风俗）of the place that you are visiting, but dont ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people.Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection（情感）in public is considered taboo. Kissing on the street or in public is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to offend someone is to give the wrong gift. 64. What makes it easier to reach the faraway places?65. What are the basic local words you should learn before travelling?66. If you dont know how to behave in a new place, what can you do?67. What are the safe topics in a place you are visiting?68. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?【参考答案】阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）64. The speed and convenience of modern travel.65. Such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings. 66. Watch the local people and copy them.67. Topics on history and customs. 68. Why and how to make communication easier, and our trip more enjoyable.中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（3）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A. I like watching sea, too. B. Where should we meet? C. I hope you will have a great time. D. Where are you going this weekend? E. Would you like to go with us? F. Lets make it this weekday. G. When shall we leave? M: Hi, Jane. 1 W: Hi, Jack. I am going to the beach with some friends. 2 M: Yeah, that sounds fun. Which beach are you going to? W: We were thinking about driving to Redcliff Beach in Greenland. I like driving, and 3 M: That sounds great. 4 W: Well, I think at about six oclock on Saturday. M: Great. 5 W: Meet me on Saturday in front of my yard. M: OK. I will see you then. W: Bye. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 模拟一【答案：15. DEAGB】中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（4）【2013北京市怀柔区模拟考试（二）】 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） My favorite pop star came to the City Center yesterday. I didnt have enough money to buy a ticket to see him, so I decided to wait at the back of the City Center and try to speak to him when he arrived. Several thousands other fans had the same idea! 60 _. I couldnt get there until after school, and by the time I arrived, the crowd(人群) was huge. I went around to the front of the City Center. There was no one there. 61 _. The back door is the one that famous people usually use, so its where all the fans wait. I had an idea. 62 . I spoke to his manager. “ Im calling from the City Center,” I said. “ It will be better if you come to the front of the center. Therell be fewer people. The crowd is at the back.” “ OK.” his manager said. “ Thanks.” When the pop star arrived, I was one of only a few people waiting at the front of the center. 63_ .A.I used my cell phone to call the hotel where the pop star was stayingB. Everyone believed the pop star would come to the back of the centerC. The pop star was active and friendly.D. I talked to him and he gave me his autograph(亲笔签名)E. Some people got to the City Center very early in the morning【参考答案】60. E 61. B 62. A 63. D 中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（5）【2013北京市怀柔区模拟考试（二）】阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that read “ Puppies(小狗) For Sale”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children. A little boy appeared under the store owners sign. “ How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked. The store owner replied, “ Anywhere from $30 to $50. ” The little boy reached in his pocket and took out some change. “ I have $2.37, ” he said. “ Can I look at them?” The store owner smiled and whistled(吹口哨), five puppies were running down the aisle(过道) of his store. One puppy was lagging(落后) behind. The little boy said “ Whats wrong with that little dog? ” The store owner explained that it didnt have a hip socket(髋部). It would always be lame(瘸的). The little boy became excited. “ Thats the little puppy that I want to buy.” The store owner said, “ No, you dont want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, Ill just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owners eyes and said, “ I dont want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and Ill pay full price. In fact Ill give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for.” The store owner said, “This little dog is a disabled dog. He is never going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.” To this, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal(显露) a badly twisted(弯曲的) left leg supported by a big metal brace(支架). He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “ Well, I dont run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands! ”64. Who was putting up a sign above his door that read “ Puppies For Sale”?_65. How much did the little boy have in his pocket?_66. What was wrong with the little dog?_67. Why did the boy want to buy the disabled dog?_68. What can we learn from the story?_ 【参考答案】阅读短文, 回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）64. A store owner.65. He had $ 2.37.66. The little dog didnt have a hip socket./ He was lame.67. Because he wanted to help the little dog./ he wanted to take good care of the little dog.68. Disabled animals and people need understanding, support and help.( 答案符合题意即给分)中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（6）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A. Hes looking forward to meeting you. B. What will the weather be like? C. How will we go there? D. Wed better take our jackets. E. Yes, Id love to. F. How about Sunday morning？G. I want to Tokyo for vacation. A: Would you like to go to Tokyo with me over the vacation, Peter? B: 1 But where will we stay? A: At my uncles house. I always stay with him and theres a room for you, too. B: OK. Wont he mind? A: Of course not. 2 B: Will we drive to Tokyo? A: Yes, it takes about four hours. B: 3 A: It may be cloudy and rainy. 4 B: Well, when will we leave? A: 5 B: No problem. See you then. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 模拟二【答案：15. EABDF】中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（7）【2014模拟】 阅读短文（共15小题；第8185小题每小题2分，第8695小题每小题1分，满分20分）A) 根据短文内容，按要求答题。（回答8185题时，不得超过八个单词。）A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometres was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.On Monday, police evacuated（疏散） the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared the town a disaster (灾难) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”81. When and where did the forest fire start? 82. What did the police order the people to do? 83. Why was fire fighting difficult? 84. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire? 85. What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was? 【参考答案】81. On (a) Sunday in Black Bear State Park.82. To leave their homes.83. Because the winds were strong. / Because of strong winds.84. They used fire engines and helicopters.85. He was (a little) foolish / loved his family a lot / didnt know the danger of fires.中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（8）. 【2013浙江省温州市直六校协作体一模】任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)学校的心理辅导站推出午间专项心理咨询活动。阅读该活动海报，请从AE中为以下几位同学找出合适的咨询时间。Heart-to-Heart TalkDo you have any problems? Come and talk with us!Opening hours 12 oclock -13 oclockA. Monday Problems with friendsB. Tuesday Problems with family C. Wednesday Problems with studiesD. Thursday Problems with self-imageE. Friday Problems with teachers Student ProblemsTimeSallyMy teacher Mr. Black never praises me.I dont think he like me.56_TonyIm angry with my friend Steven.He lied to me last week.57_JimI think Im much shorter than any other boy in my class. That makes me worried.58_JuliaI like English and I work hard at it. But myEnglish is still not good enough. I dontknow why.59_BobMy parents dont allow me to go out to playat weekends. I have to stay at home. Im nothappy with them.60_【参考答案】任务型阅读5660 EADCB中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（9）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A. Can I try it on? B. How much is it? C. Thank you very much. D. What size do you want? E. What can I do for you? F. What about the pink one? G. The white ones in your size are sold out. A: Can I help you, madam? B: Yes. I am looking for a white skirt. A: 1 B: Size M. A: Sorry. 2 B: Do you have any other color？A: Yes. 3 It is very popular this summer. B: Well, it looks nice. 4 A: Sure. Look, it fits you very well. B: 5 A: 188 yuan. B: I really like it, although it is a little expensive. Ill take it. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 模拟三【答案：15. DGFAB】中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（10）【2013浙江省温州市直六校协作体一模】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have 46 (四) seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in 47 (春天). After an hour, 48 (黑色的)clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little colder. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will 49 (开始) to shine, and itll be summer at this time of day. In England, people can 50 (也) have summer in winter or have winter in summer. So in winter they 51 (游泳) sometimes, and in summer they should wear warm 52 (衣服). When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat 53 (和) them in the sunny morning, but you should not 54 （嘲笑) at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will get 55 （潮湿的)later in the day.【参考答案】46-50 four spring black begin/start also5155 swim clothes with laugh wet中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（11）【2014模拟】 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I am a middle school student. I used to spend too much time _61_(闲聊) on line at night. The next day, I often felt. _62_(困倦的) in class, and I couldnt ._63_(回答) correctly to the teachers when they asked me questions. I made lots of _64_(错误) in the tests. I didnt know the _65_(重要) of studying hard. And my mother always _66_(担心) about my school. At _67_ (现在) I have _68_(认识到) that its silly of me to do that. I listen carefully in class and do my homework_69_(小心地) every day. At night I read some books after finishing the homework to be knowledgeable。I have good grades now. I will be more careful and _70_(耐心)。 My mother and my teachers are very impressed. 【参考答案】61-65 chatting, sleepy, reply, mistakes, importance66-70 worried, present, realized, carefully, patient中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（12）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A. When did it come out? B. How many times did you read it? C. Is it far from here? D. Who is your favorite author? E. It is wonderful. A: Hi, Bill! You are reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tom. Ill never be tired of it. A: 1 B: Twice. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? 2 B: Charles Dickens. I think hes a great English writer. What about you? A: 3 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel? A: 4 I havent seen such a nice novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Rose Bookshop. A: I dont know where it is. 5 B: No. Only ten minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Park. A: Oh, I see. Im going there to buy one, too. Thank you! B: You are welcome. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 模拟四【答案：15. BDEAC】中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（13）【2014模拟】任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 九年级体育中考即将到来，学生Tom, Jenny, Mary, Sally和Jack在体育方面有着各自不同的问题，请为他们选择合适的建议，将序号（A-E）填入第7175题的空格中。Problems 71. Tom is too heavy and he feels really tired in doing sports. 72. Jenny always feels nervous before exams. 73. Mary loves drinking cold water before doing sports. 74. Sally hates exercise, and she only wants to do the practice a few days before the exam. 75. Jack often has a twitching *leg after 1000m run.Advice A: Keep a balanced diet in the wintertime, or youll find you are too fat to take the PE exam in spring.B: Dont drink any water in half an hour or eat cold food before the exam. Or you may be sick.C: Relax or youll make mistakes and waste time.D: Do warm-up exercises before the exam. If not, you may have a twitching leg!E: Youd better put in as much practice as possible. Train for the exam well every day. 4. _ is for Sally. 5. _ is for Jack.【参考答案】ACBED中考英语情景交际及任务型阅读（14）【2014广东省调研测试】 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。It was a fine day last SundayJohn went to a supermarket to do some 71 Because its a little far away from his home, he 72 his car thereIt was difficult for him to find a place to park his carAt last he found one at the corner between two buildin