模块4Unit 1知识点解.doc

模块四 Unit 1 Welcome reading grammar单词：1. handout n. 免费散发的宣传品, 传单; 施舍物；救济品 Please read the handout carefully. hand out分发，散发 hand in 上交 Will you help me to hand out the leaflets at the meeting? 2. aware adj. 知道的；明白的 1) be aware of -知道/意识到/明白-She was aware of the fact. But she could not face it yet.她意识到了这个事实，但她不能够面对它。 I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。 He was not aware of her presence(出席, 到场) till she spoke to him. 直到她和他讲话，他才知道她到场。 Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 你知道学外语的重要性吗？ Are you aware of the time? 你知道是什么时候了么？2) be aware + 从句 Everyone was aware that they were in danger. 每个人都知道他们有危险。 Im well aware that smoking is bad for our health.我很清楚吸烟有害健康。The principal didnt seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision. 校长好象没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。Im quite aware how you would feel. 我很清楚你将会有怎样的感受。 3.advertise 1) vi. 登广告 I suggest you advertise on TV. 我建议你在电视上做广告 advertise for sb. 登广告招聘某人 The company advertised for a new secretary. 公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。We should advertise for someone to look after our children.我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。2) vt. 为.做广告 advertise sth. 为某物做广告We decided to advertise our new product. 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。 advertisement n c广告，启事 u 广告活动，宣传 advertiser n. 登广告者; 广告商4. intend vt. 打算；想要；计划 1) intend to do/doing- 打算做- intend sb. to do 打算让某人做某事Today, I intend to finish reading this book. 今天我打算读完这本书。I intend studying abroad. 我打算出国留学。He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。2) intend- for-打算使.成为intend a child for a doctor 打算让孩子以后行医3) be intended to do sth. 意思是使; 是用来做某事 What he said at the meeting was intended to make us to support his idea. 他在会上说的话意思是让我们支持他的想法。 4) be intended for- 为-计划或设计The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 5) had intended to do sth.=intended to have done 本打算做某事6) intend 后接宾语从句时谓语应用“should do”结构，should 可省略。类似用法的动词有: suggest ,advise, insist, require, demand, intend, order等We intended that she (should) go. 我们打算让她去。intention n. 意图，打算intended adj. 有意的； 有计划的，故意的，已订婚的。5. lie 1) vi. 躺，卧; 保持, 处于（某一位置）(lay, lain, lying)He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树荫下。She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。The factory lies to the west of town. 工厂在小镇的西边。The plates lay on the table. 盘子在桌上。 2) vi. 说谎 (lied, lying) Im sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎。3) lie n. 谎言Why did you tell me a lie? 你为什么对我撒谎？lie to sb.对某人说谎 lie down 躺下 lie in/to/on-在于，位于- lie about凌乱地摆放 tell a lie 说谎a white lie善意的 6. lay 1) lie的过去式2) vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵), 提出, 平息, 布置 (laid, laying) 7. share 1) vt., vi.共用；共有；分摊（常与in连用）We shared an umbrella in the rain. 在雨中我们合用一把雨伞。We shared the sweets. 我们分吃了糖果。They share their joys and sorrows. 他们同甘共苦。 share in sth.分享，分担She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. I should share in the cost with you. 我应该和你分担费用。 作“分享，分担”讲时，share in 和 share 意义基本相同， 但 share in 不能意为“合用”。 share sth with /between/among sb. He shared the story with us. 他给我们讲了这个故事。Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them.比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。share out 分摊，分配 share out the things fairly 公平分配这些东西 How shall we share out the money that we have collected? 我们应当怎么分收来的钱？ The money was shared out between them. 钱被他们两人分了。 share 还有“具有同样的-”之意。 She is the only person who shares my ideas. 她是唯一和我想法一致的人。 Im sorry. I cant share your faith that everything will be all right. 很抱歉，我不赞同你认为一切都将很好的信念。 I share your opinion in this matter. 对这件事我和你有同样的看法。We share common experiences and face common problem. 我们有共同的遭遇，面临共同的问题。 2) n.（属于或由某人做的）部分，一份; 股份；股票We gave each of the five children an equal share.我们给了这五个孩子每人均等的一份。Do not part with the shares on any account. 无论如何不要放弃这些股票。They sell shares in companies at the stock exchange.他们在证券交易所出售公司股票。 go shares 平分；均摊; 分担 do ones share for 为尽自己的一份力量8. research 1) n.研究；探讨 do/conduct research on-做关于-的研究do research on blood diseases 进行血液病研究I am conducting research on advertisements. 我正在做关于广告的研究。2) vi. , vt. 研究；探讨research into the causes of an illness 研究发病原因research into a problem 研究探讨问题 research the market 研究市场Its important for a businessman to research the market.商人研究市场很重要。9. connect vt., vi.1）连接；结合；连结（常to, with与连用）The two cities are connected by a railway. 这两个城市被一条铁路连接。Will you connect this wire to the television？你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history.如果它被建成,它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲大陆连接起来。 2）接通电话 connect A with B 将 A和B接通电话Connect me with Beijing University. 给我接北京大学。Ill connect you with Mr. Wang immediately. 我这就给你接通王先生的电话。3）有联系，有关（与with连用） be connected with - 和 - 有联系That old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.那个老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。10. recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事recommend doing sth. 建议做recommend that (should do ,should 可省略)It is/was + recommended that 有人建议It is recommended that a new modern hospital (should )be built in rural areas.人们建议应在农村地区建一所现代化的医院。注意：recommend, suggest, advise, insist, require, demand, intend ,order 等词所带的宾语从句以及他们对应的名词所带的表语从句，同位语从句，以及它们的过去分词所在的It is/ was + 过去分词 +主语从句等结构中的谓语动词必须用should do 形式，should可省略。11. determine vt. vi.决心；决意 1) determine to do sth. 决定做某事 He determined to go. 他决意要去。We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站. 2) determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。 The doctors lecture determined me not to drink and smoke any more. 医生的讲座使我下决心不再喝酒抽烟。3) determine on/ upon sth.就某事做出决定 determine on/ upon doing sth.就做某事做出决定They determined on an early start. 他们决定早些出发。I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。4) determine + 从句 He determined that he (should) go at once. 他决心立刻就走。 He has not determined what he will study. 他还没有决定学什么。12. determined adj.坚决的，决定了的 determination n. 决心 be determined to do 下决心做某事I am determined to do better than Mike. 我下决心比迈克做得更好。He was determined to win the game. 他决心要赢得那场比赛。决定做某事： determine to do sth. be determined to do sthdecide to do sth. make a decision to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth. 注意：determine 侧重当时决定的动作，是非延续性动作，不与表示段时间的状语连用。determined 侧重于有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用，其后接that 从句时谓语动词用“ should + 动词原形”。 短语： 1. ad campaign广告活动2. state your opinion on表达你对的看法3. a good way to do / of doing 做某事的一个好方法4. make people aware of使人们了解5. see pictures similar to the ones below看到和下面图片相类似的图片6. special discount特别削价7. do/conduct research on 8. for free 免费You can take the ticket for free. 你可以得到一张免费票。9. protectfrom 保护- 免受-的伤害We should protect the earth from pollution.我们应该保护地球免受污染。 People usually wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from being burned by the sunlight. 人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤。10. fall for - fall for sth.: to be trickedYou should be clever enough not to fail for his tricks.他说他是学生我信以为真。He said that he was a student and I fell for it.fall guy: person who is trickedHow could you be easily cheated by his words?You are really a fall guy.fall for sb:be attracted to sb.They met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later. fall down: The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive.fall into sth:You can not fall into the bad habitsmoking a lot.fall off:The production has fallen off since last month.fall to doing sth:They fell to thinking about what had happened to them.fall back退回fall behind 落后fall into the habit of 养成习惯fall away 背弃fall in love with 爱上11. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人Children, as well as adults, usually play tricks on each other on Halloween. 在万圣节前夜，孩子们通常捉弄对方，成年人也一样。 12. trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。短语：1. a good way to do sth. 2. be aware of意识到(realize; sense) 3. be similar to (be the same as)与相似/类同 4. stand for = represent 代表5. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6. be meant to do = be intended to do意旨做某事/ 目的是要做某事7. be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事8. do/make/conduct research on = research into对进行研究9. share sth.共享 share in sth.分享；分担 share out (平均)分配10. believe in = have belief in; have faith in; trust信仰，信任11. for free = free of charge; without payment免费12. connectwith / to与相连接 (be connected with与有关=be linked/related to)13. play tricks on = trick sb.捉弄，欺骗 14. since then；ever since; from then on自从那时起15. deal with处理，打交道，对付 16. fall for上当；受骗；爱上了；迷上了17. fall into the habit of 养成习惯18. fall behind sb. 落后于某人19. be supposed to be(be considered as/to be)被认为是 be supposed to do (=should; ought to) 应当20. offer sb. sth. ，offer sth. to sb. ，supply sb. with sth. provide sb. with sth. , provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 21. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事22. be satisfied with = be pleased with = express ones satisfaction with对满意23. trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事24. as well = too; also也 25. feel like喜欢，想26. be tired of , be bored with, be fed up with 对厌烦 27. be tired with由于而疲苏28. market research市场研究 29. sales and marketing of the product产品销售和市场营销 market assistant营销助理30. sales / marketing department销售/营销部门 31. market share市场份额32. sales targets销售目标 33. sales figures销售数字34. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人35 live / lead a life = lead / live a life of + n.过着的生活36. special discount特别削价37. do/conduct research on- 研究- 38. for free 免费39. protectfrom 保护- 免受-的伤害40. be smart about对精明36. give a list of例出37. other than = besides除了，除了之外38. remain / stay the same保持不变 / 仍然相同39. start off开始 end up结束 40. out of nine out ten nine out of ever ten = nine in (every) ten out of pity出于怜悯 out of mine心不烦 out of patience失去耐心 out of water水用完了 out of heart没精神 out of all reason无理的 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of business 失业 out of control 不受控制 out of count 不计其数 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的41. in ones opinion据看来 42. make an announcement通知；发布通报43. marketing assistant营销助理 44. consider doing sth. be considered to be / to have done / (as) + n.45. more than one不止一个/若干 46. be amazed at对感到惊讶47. be bored with对感到厌烦 48. for the benefit of = for the interests of为了利益 be benefit for对有好处 get benefit from从中受益 sth. benefit sb. 使受益 be / get benefited from从中受益49. havein mind心中有 keep sth. in mind牢记50. get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 (make sb. do; have sb. do; cause sb. to do; lead to sb. to do)51. determine sth. = decide sth. determine to do = decide to do be determined to do = decide to ; make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事52. appeal to = meet with迎合；向.呼吁请求 投合.的心意; 引起.的兴趣53. be concerned about / with = care about关心，关注 = be linked to; be related to与。有关54get sth. across 被理解；使人了解; 说清楚，传达55. come up with提出 = put up with; raise56. be responsible for = take charge of 负责57. develop a slogan for 为提出口号19. expository writing说明文 basic format基本格式27. give examples举例 26. be available to对来说有可能 be available for对来说可利用32. market leader市场领定人34. the table on the right右边的表 35. advise sb. to do remind sb. to do warn sb. to do invite sb. to do 1. promote vt. 促进；提升；宣传；推销（商品等） promote sb. (to sth.) /promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 提拔某人be promoted to /被提拔为的职位；promote growth 促进生长； promoter n. 发起人，筹备人； promotion n 促进；增进；提升；赞助1) After this win, Manchester United was promoted to the First.这次踢赢之后，曼彻斯特联队升入甲级。2) The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。3) He was promoted from a clerk to a manager. 他从职员被提升为经理。4) The government decided to promote public welfare.政府决定发展公共福利。2. cure1) v. 治愈；改正，矫正 Time cured him of his grief. 时间治愈了他的痛苦。2) n. 治疗，治疗法；There is still no cure for the common cold. 目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。3. trick 1) n. 诡计，恶作剧； play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑，作弄某人 These children loved playing tricks on this neighbor.孩子们喜欢作弄这位邻居。2) vt. 戏弄，欺骗trick/fool/cheat sb. into sth/doing sth. (用计)诱使某人做某事He tricked me into lending him $100. 他骗我借给他100美元。trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人的某物Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。4. convenient. adj. 方便的，便利的；适合需要的 A bicycle is often far more convenient than a car in busy cities.在热闹的都市里骑自行车往往比坐汽