奥运会看中西文化差异.ppt

The developmental process of culture The development of European culture includes several important process:Ancient Greek culture(古希腊文化), ancient Roman culture(古罗马文化), medieval religious culture(中世纪的宗教文化), Renaissance(文艺复兴), religious reform and the enlightenment rational culture(宗教改革和启蒙运动的理性文化), Modern social diverse culture(现代社会的多元文化). Among them,Ancient Greek and Roman culture is the western classical culture boom.(古希腊、古罗马文化是西方古典文化的繁荣时期)Renaissance promotes the prosperity of European cultural.(文艺复兴推动了欧洲文化思想领域的繁荣) addition, European industrial revolution promoted the development of the economy and science and technology culture(另外欧洲工业革命促进了西方经济和文化的发展) The Chinese culture with the change of dynasties,Appeared different ideas genre(中国文化随着时代变迁，出现了不同的思想流派.Among them,the influence of Taoist thoughts, Buddhist thoughts and Confucianism is the most profound(其中道、佛、儒对中国文化的影响最为深刻).Especially,Confucianism always play the most important position(特别是儒家思想一直占据主导地位). The influence of Confucianism made Chinese culture attach great importance to Ethics and mental strength(受儒家思想的影响中国文化高度重视伦理观念和精神力量).So,Confucianism played a huge role of thought in the development of Chinese culture(儒学思想对中国文化的发展发挥了巨大的思想作用),The patterns of differences between Chinese and western culture,The different BeliefsThe different ValuesThe different Norms,Chinese culture characteristics,“Nature and humanity”（天人合一）, refers to the harmonious relationship between man and nature“Moderation”（中庸）, refers to the interpersonal relationship, namely the relationship between people and people, people and society harmonious,Western culture characteristics,Heaven phase points(天人相分)，Both is opposing. Only by conquering nature transform nature can make progressIndividualism（个人主义）. Western humanism self-made, self innovation claim. Emphasize the importance of competition（圣保罗大教堂）,Beliefs,West: They believe in God. But they described individualism in his works “God helps those who help themselvesChina: They carry forward traditional concept,Values,Western people are concerned with “doing.Eastern people are concerned with “being”.,Norms,Street culture show ego in pursuit of freedom is western a form of expression.Chinese culture demand to unite and obey the group,Cultural differences,Differences between Chinese and Western artSocial Relations,Culture spirit contrast,Spiral logic:Chinese art exquisite “spirit likeness”（神似）. Stressing artistic conception and interestLinear logic :Western art exquisite “like”（形似）. Emphasize realism,Art performance differences,China:Covert and implicitReactions reservedMuch nonverbal codingWest:Overt and explicitReactions on the surface Details verbalized,Social Relations,China: collectivismWestern: Individualism,belonging,Freedom,Group harmony,The individual is emotionally dependent on organizations and institutions, and the culture emphasizes belonging to organizations. Individuals trust the group decisions even atthe expense of individual rights.,Independence,This action emphasizes the mans subjective initiativeMake the spirit of Olympic relay materialize,Collectiveness,Self-reliance,Street culture show ego in pursuit of freedom is western a form of expressionThe essence of street culture, is the more free, more confident in expre