ADVANCED ENGLISH.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除一、填词（1x10)此文档仅供学习与交流1. Unleash 发动，不受约束2. Formulate构想出计划方法3. Afflict折磨，使痛苦4. Intercept拦截5. Presuppose假定6. Loom隐约可见7. Forge伪造，锻造8. Hunch预感，耸肩9. Snarl咆哮，混乱10. Rack行李架，折磨，变形二、近义词1. Destroy（自然现象） / demolish（拆毁，人为建筑物）/ruin（被毁的状态） 2. Barrier 设置/ obstacle(difficult)自然3. Wander漫步(局部） / range浪迹 / Stroll闲逛mark4. Mistreatment对待不恰当 / ill-treatment指虐待(Attacks on the city government, concerning such issues as mistreatment of Chinese, so angered officials that he fled to the goldfields.)5. naughty 淘气6. Persist +in / insist+on / adhere +to坚持7. Mock / deright / jeer/sneer/flout8. Generosity /fame/ good well/benevolent9. Barren/贫瘠的 desrate /deserted凄凉10. Belabor喋喋不休11. Decky长时间物体腐烂/ decompose 有集体化学作用分解/rot 水果腐烂变质/disintegrate 物理作用拆开12. Assume假设客观前提之前进行推断/ presume自己的判断13. Diminish 数量减少/ minimize 最小化/decrease14. Insure/ assure/ensure15. Fatal/ mortal/ deadly/ lethal16. Consfaint/ loyal/faithful /constant忠实的17. I was tempted tolove三、love：1. 睿智 perspicacious/ astute2. Inexorable无情的不可阻挡的jude3. Precarious危险的4. Decorate装饰5. Immune +to免疫6. Enterprise事业性的?7. Fruitful硕果累累8. Ponderous 沉重的9. Strenuous紧张的,费力的10. Forlorn孤独的?11. Skeptical 怀疑的12. Dulcet美妙的四、paraphrase1. Unleash L3 Para11 I.before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.(Para11)2. Good conscience 良心P47With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, lets us go forth to lead the land we loved.(para27)3. 国家比做人，河流比做动脉The geographic core, in Twains early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, mainartery of transportation in the young nations heartP140 para2 I4. 笔锄镐(从事新闻报道工作当然不能使他像淘金成功者一样立成巨富，但在挣钱方面他的笔杆却比他的锄镐要有效得多。)The instant riches of a mining strike would not be his in the reporting trade, but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax. 5. 密西西比河上认识的人留声机所有这一切，连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言，后来都有机会在他的作品中得以再现。Para 4(这一句有待商酌）All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic 五、translate1. 得到重视(come into ones own)2.他的记忆力随着病情的恶化逐渐减退。（fade away）3.近几年来，粮食丰收及农村经济的全面发展在保证农业产品的充分供给、控制通货膨胀、改善经济条件以及促进国民经济的顺利发展方面起了重要作用。（play an important role in）4.我们高度重视铺张浪费挥霍的现象，在一些地区，这些现象正在蔓延。（）5对某人充满同情（ones heart goes out to sb）六、修辞1.oxymoron 矛盾修辞法eg. Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat”2.antithesis 对仗eg. From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.eg. A world which will lament them a day and forget them forever.Eg. “the Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have came from below.”3.synecdoche 提喻（以部分代整体、以整体代部分）Eg. The case had erupted round my head4.metaphor 隐喻5.metonymy 借代Eg. But for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.6.mixed-metaphor7.rhetorican question 反问8.personification 拟人9.Euphemism 委婉语Eg. He commented with a crushing sense of despair on mans final release from earthly struggles.七、作文1.famous trail case brief要点：当事人 事实 焦点 裁决 理由2.方言是否要废除？ Lesson 10 to the glorious 1. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the gl