2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Thewrittenword1.3练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.docx

SectionTask&Project一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.worn out(1)The book and had ink stains on its cover.(2)你一定累坏了。答案:(1)was worn out(2)You must be absolutely worn end(1)This building was primarily to be a dinning hall.(2)我有意让你接管公司。.答案:(1)intended(2)I intend that you shall take over the company.3.touch(1)A hand touched her the shoulder.(2)那件事几乎没涉及到。.答案:(1)on(2)The matter was hardly touched on.运用所学单词或短语造句。4.come to ones rescue答案:A lifeboat came to the boys rescue.5.debt答案:If I pay all my debts Ill have no money left.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。1.Li Bai is one of the greatest romantic poets.含义答案:浪漫的2.To the children,their fathers study was the holy of holes.含义答案:神圣的3.The general was given the supreme power.含义答案:至高无上的4.The last two lines of this poem dont rhyme properly.含义答案:押韵5.The kids adore their father and confide in him.含义答案:热爱三、单句填空1.He will be a promising musician,because he has much talent music.答案:for2.Its surprising that your brother picked Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.答案:up3.(find) the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.答案:Finding4.The boy rescued his stamp album the burning house.答案:from5.This store has an excellent reputation fair dealing.答案:for6.Im heavily debt at the moment,but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.答案:in7.I adore (watch)the basketball match.答案:watching8.If you focus your attention what you are learning,you will succeed.答案:on9.The speaker touched several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.答案:on10.She doesnt feel well;this is she wouldnt like to go out today.答案:why四、翻译句子1.一看到那条蛇,她发出一声尖叫。答案:At the sight of the snake,she let out a scream.2.你可以收听广播里的英文节目。答案:You can pick up the English programmes on the radio.3.尽管失败了很多次,他仍不灰心。答案:Having failed many times,he didnt lose heart.4.那就是我不同意的原因。答案:This is the reason why I cant agree.5.这次会议意在告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。答案:The meeting is intended to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife.五、句型转换1.He did not see the film last night because he had to help his little sister with her homework.He did not see the film last night. he had to help his little sister with her homework.答案:That is because2.He had seen the film before,so he did not see it last night.He had seen the film before. he did not see it last night.答案:That is why3.He explained the question in a simple way.The way he explained the question was simple.答案:(that/in which)4.His first response was to say no.Later,however,he changed his mind.,yet he changed his mind later.答案:Though his first response was to say no六、阅读理解导学号15330006Arthur Miller (1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”.However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Millers most famous play,DeathofaSalesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence(坚持,强调) on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment(感伤):if he cant do the work,then he is no good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of DeathofaSalesman on Broadway.1.Why did Arthur Millers father move to the USA?A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D.His family business failed.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MillersfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbytheGreatAmericanDream.”可知米勒的父亲迁往美国,是和许多其他人一样受“伟大的美国梦”的驱使。故选B项。2.The play DeathofaSalesman.A.exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB.discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC.talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD.focuses on the skills in doing business答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Millersmostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistence(坚持,强调)onmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.”和“Willyisburntoutandinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment(感伤)”可知米勒写推销员之死的目的是对美国制度的攻击,暴露了美国商业世界的残酷。故选A项。3.What can we learn about Willy Loman?A.He treats his employer badly.B.He runs the Wagner Company.C.He is a victim of the American system.D.He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.”可知WillyLoman是戏剧中一个角色,而这个角色最终因为在这个制度中