全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第49练人文社会类.docx

第49练 人文社会类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：century form government organizationrule historical charity councilban campaign federal royaladministration donate dynasty governincident ministry origin republic短语扫描：believe in信任；相信的存在a ban on.的禁令ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事the Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)联邦调查局beyond belief难以置信raise money for为筹款in the form of 以的形式be against the rules 违反规定rule out排除；取消the World Health Organization(WHO)世界卫生组织跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1She was a woman of high position in the (govern)2I was asked (organize) the trip，but I messed it up.3The book provides some interesting (history) facts.4Darwin came up with his idea about the (original) of man.5As is known to us all，such (incident) often result in war.6You can believe this girl，and shell never let you down.7He was banned driving for 6 months.8When she was a child，a TVset was something belief.9We had to rule the possibility of increased supplies.10The donation are given the form of money.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017河南洛阳一中月考)Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience.The following are six cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do.They talk about topics such as ages，income or marital status，which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.FamilyIn China，elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cared for.In America，the goal of the family is to encourage independence，particularly that of the children.Unlike the Chinese，older Americans seldom live with their children.FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends.Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship.Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required.Americans always call people they meet friends，so the definition of friends is general and different.There are work friends，playing friends，school friends and drinking friends.MoneyAs is well known，the Chinese like to save.They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money.It is different in the US，where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts(对应面)EducationChinese people value education and career more than Americans，who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith.Team VS IndividualBasically China values the community and the US values the individual.If you achieve something in the US，its because you are great.While in China，if you achieve something its because the team，or family，or company is great.Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole，while in America individual merits(功绩) are celebrated.1Which is the most appropriate word to show the first cultural difference?APrivacy. BIncome.CAge. DMarriage.2Which is TRUE according to the passage?AAmerican parents seldom live with their children.BThere is no friendship between American people drinking together.CChinese people are usually generous with money to spend.DAmericans value good character and faith in terms of education.3Which one is similar to the underlined phrase?AIs attached to. BBrings in.CIs promoted to. DResults in.BFor the Travel section，writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels：ChocolateNearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe，and Belgiumwith average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a yearcertainly covers its fair share.While Brussels，the countrys capital，is home to hundreds of chocolate makers，what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.Budapest：Paprika(红辣椒)The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do.A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them，so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh.But by the early 20th century，sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.Lisbon：Tiles(瓷砖)Is there a bluer country than Portugal？The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land.The blue moods of Fado，the dark folk music，form the national soundtrack.And all across Portugal，the typicallyblue designs of azulejosceramic tilesare spread across churches，castles，palaces，university halls，parks.The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints，Portuguese kings，historical glories，aristocrats(贵族) at leisure，seascapes and so on.Madrid：GuitarsWalking into one the Madrids storied guitar makers workshops can feel like stepping into the past.Curly wood shavings，from the palest pine to ebony，fall onto the floor as artisans(工匠) turn some humble wood into works of art.Its painstaking workall done by handwith classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.4What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?AThe popularity of Hungarian peppers.BThe difficult of processing peppers.CThe unique tradition in Budapest.DThe hot level of Hungarian peppers.5Which city can be a splendid setting for a film?ABrussels. BBudapest.CLisbon. DMadrid.6Whats the similarity of the four items?ATheyre all treasures of a city.BThey all date back several centuries.CTheir production processes are all painstaking.DThey all win popularity in most European countries.七选五(2015全国)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 7 Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 8 Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there. 9 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing. 10 If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 11 Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1government2.to organize3.historical4.origin 5incidents6.in7.from8.beyond9.out10.in阅读能力专练.阅读理解1A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do.”可知，选A。2D细节理解题。根据Education部分“Chinese people value education and career more than Americans，who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith.”可知，选D。3A词义猜测题。本段Team VS Individual第三句“While in China，if you achieve something its because the team，or family，or company is great.”可知，在中国，你所取得的成绩都归功于集体。而画线句是对上句的解释说明，由此可知划线词组的意思是：被归因于。故选A。4D推理判断题。由Budapest：Paprika(红辣椒)部分中的第二句“A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them”可知布达佩斯红辣椒辣的的程度。故选D。5C推理判断题。通读文章可知，只有Lisbon：Tiles(瓷砖)部分详细描述了里斯本这座因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市。6A细节理解题。本文分别介绍了布鲁塞尔的巧克力、布达佩斯的红辣椒、里斯本的瓷砖和马德里的吉他，每一样东西都是这个城市独特的珍宝。故选A。.七选五7B文章第一句“Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)”是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的tr