高中英语人教版必修5阶段质量检测五含解析.doc

阶段质量检测（五）A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the two speakers probably go this morning?AThe park.BThe zoo.CThe museum.2Where does the conversation most probably take place?AOn a train. BOn a bus.CAt a booking office.3What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir hometown. BThe weather.CTheir hobbies.4Why does the man come to the Great Wall again?AHe found it a very interesting place.BIt is a place of interest.CThe Great Wall has a long history.5Why is the man sad?AHe is out of work.BHe is in poor health.CHis son is ill.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What are the two speakers doing now?AThey are on holiday.BThey are talking about their families.CThey are listening to a report.7What can we know about the man from the conversation?AHis wife is ill. BHis son is ill.CHis daughter is ill.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why is the girl so thirsty and tired?ABecause she just had a PE lesson.BBecause she just played football.CBecause she has been doing exercises for three hours.9What was the weather like?AIt was raining hard. BIt was cloudy.CIt was very hot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How much does a double room cost a night?A$100. B$200.C$300.11How will the woman and her husband probably go to Vancouver?ABy plane. BBy bus.CBy car.12How long will the woman and her husband stay in Vancouver?AFor 6 days. BFor 7 days.CFor 8 days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the time now?AAbout 1：50. BAbout 2：00.CAbout 2：10.14How does the man come here?ABy bike. BBy bus.CBy car.15What is the woman going to do?AAttend classes.BHave her lunch.CGo to the mans shop.16How long does the woman spend on classes a day?A8 hours. B7 hours.C6 hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old are the bell and the tower?A600 years. B300 years.C150 years.18Which of the following is the original one?AThe tower. BThe bridge.CThe bell.19What happened to the church 150 years ago?AA flood. BA fire.CAn earthquake.20When does the bell ring every day?AAt noon.BWhen the sun rises.CWhen the sun sets.答案：15CCBAA610ABACB1115CCACA1620CBCBC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AImagine this: your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child.But they also ask questions about your childs medical history.Its hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying，“I dont remember.I dont know.”So，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their childrens important health facts handy.This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis (诊断) of a problem at a time when time really counts.The most important information to know is the childs allergies (过敏)It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine penicillin，for example.Food allergies can come into play，too，so make note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex (胶乳) allergies.Often the information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.Keep a list of any medicine，including what your child is now taking.Some medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need the information before they give your child anything.Youll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your child has had.These preexisting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag (标签) around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care，especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friends house.语篇解读：如果孩子突然患病，或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。为人父母，应该做些什么呢？21According to the first paragraph，the author probably thinks that in an emergency，_.Aparents usually cant recall their childrens medical history Bdoctors shouldnt ask parents too many questions Cthe medical service offered by 911 is not good Dparents should record their childrens daily activities 解析：选A推理判断题。从第一段第五句可推知，在紧急情况下，家长们通常想不起孩子的既往病史。 22How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.解析：选C细节理解题。在这一段作者提到三种过敏：药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳(医疗器械)过敏。23The underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Abeneficial Bharmful Cphysical Demotional解析：选B词义猜测题。全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件，家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药，最近一次用药和用量，因为一些药同时服用时会出现adverse反应。由此推知B项的解释符合该词的意思。24Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?AEverybody should learn something about first aid.BChildren can easily develop allergies.CDoctors usually have difficulty saving a child in an emergency.DParents should keep a record of their childrens health facts.解析：选D主旨大意题。第一段最后两句点明了本文的主题，以下各段介绍了在不同情况下家长应该向医生提供有关孩子的健康信息。BThe British Sign Language (BSL) is the sign language that is used widely in the UK. It is preferred by a large number of deaf people in the UK. About thirty thousand to seventy thousand people use it. Many people who are not deaf also use it to communicate with their friends or relatives who might be deaf. There exist many sign language interpreters (口译者) who make communication between deaf and other people easier.Like all the other languages, it makes use of body language instead of sound. It involves (包括) combining hand shapes, movement of the hands and arms or the body and facial expressions to express a persons thoughts.It largely differs from the American Sign Language (ASL). The finger spelling used by the language is also different from that used by the ASL. Here both hands are involved in finger spelling while the ASL uses just one. It also differs from the Irish Sign Language and the French Sign Language, which is more like the ASL.The BSL largely influences the sign language that is used in many countries like New Zealand and Australia. The manual alphabet (手语字母表) and the grammar patterns used by the New Zealand Sign Language and the Australian Sign Language are very similar.Earlier the sign language like Scottish, Welsh, Gaelic and Irish was wellknown and was recognized. The BSL users ran a campaign to make it a recognized language like the others. Later in March, 2003 the UK Government approved (批准了) this, but it has no legal protection.Though it is used widely, its not the official language. The language is largely influenced by the spoken English of the area. For example, the people of Southern England may not understand the sign language used in Scotland and the sign language used in Southern England may not be understood by the people of Scotland.25From Paragraph One, we know that _.Amany people in the UK like to use the British Sign LanguageBthe British Sign Language is developed only for deaf peopleCthere are about thirty thousand to seventy thousand deaf people in the UKDit is impossible to use the sign language to communicate without interpreters解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，在英国人们喜欢使用手语。26In the finger spelling, the British Sign Language user will use _.Ahis left hand Bhis right handCboth of his hands Deither of his hands解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。27The British Sign Language is very similar to _.Athe American Sign Language and the French Sign LanguageBthe New Zealand Sign Language and the Irish Sign LanguageCthe Australian Sign Language and the American Sign LanguageDthe New Zealand Sign Language and the Australian Sign Language解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，英国手语与新西兰手语和澳大利亚手语有很多相似之处。28When did the British Sign Language users run the campaign for its approval?ALast year.BBefore the March of 2003.CDuring the March of 2003.DAfter the March of 2003.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，英国手语的使用者发起运动的时间是在2003年3月之前。CKnowing a little firstaid could be lifesaving if you see someone lying unconscious.Too often people dont do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.First, you need to find out if theyre unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious sometimes its very difficult to tell the difference.Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.If there are no signs of life no obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and down call an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心脏复苏) to maintain (获得) a flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart.Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together, constantly until an ambulance arrives.Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute.You cant harm them doing this and might just save a life.29People dont do first aid often because _.Athey are not doctorsBthey think it is dangerousCit isnt their responsibilityDthey are coldhearted解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段前半句可知，人们往往不进行急救是因为他们认为那样做会使人致死。因此是危险的。30If the persons chest is not going up and down, it shows _.Athe person is deadBfirst aid is not neededCyou should start CPRDan ambulance isnt necessary解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段的描述：一个人如果没有生命迹象，没有明显的脉搏或心跳，要马上叫救护车并实施心脏复苏(CPR)。31Which of the following pictures is TRUE about CPR according to the passage?解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“.on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together”，可推知A正确。32What is the main idea of the passage?AFirst aid for drunk people.BFirst aid for injured people.CFirst aid for unconscious people.DFirst aid for choked people.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句“Knowing a little firstaid could be lifesaving if you see someone lying unconscious.”可知，这是一篇关于对失去知觉的人进行急救的文章。DWhen a fire breaks out, most animals leave immediately, but one kind of insect flies directly toward the fire. This unusual insect is the jewel beetle (吉丁虫) or commonly known as the black fire beetle.Jewel beetles live in many places around the world. Its shell is covered in bright beautiful colors. In fact, this is where they get their name. The jewel beetle looks almost like any other beetle, but it has very small holes on the bottom of its body. Scientists say that the jewel beetle uses these holes to sense a fire.Jewel beetles can sense a fire from up to 80 kilometres away. This ability is important to the jewel beetle because the burned and destroyed remains of a forest are the perfect place for them to lay their eggs! They lay their eggs in the burned wood. No other animals or insects will harm their eggs. The burned wood is food for the young beetles when they are born.Professor William George Evans studied his first jewel beetle in 1960. He believed that there were many sensors (传感器) in each hole, which could sense a fire from a great distance. For almost 40 years many other scientists did not believe Professor Evans. But today, after years of research, scientists finally agree that the jewel beetle can sense a fire.When a forest burns it sends off heat, which travels as infrared radiation (红外辐射). The infrared radiation travels into the holes on the beetle and affects the sensors. When this happens, the beetles know there is a fire and travel toward the fire to lay eggs.Research teams have studied these beetles very closely. They want to know if they can copy the methods that jewel beetles use to find a fire. Firefighters (消防员) believe that using this kind of sensor could help to save property (财产) and people all over the world.33The jewel beetle gets its name _.Abecause of its black appearanceBbecause it can put out the fireCbecause of its beautiful shellDbecause it lives in the dark解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Its shell is covered in bright beautiful colors. In fact, this is where they get their name.”可知答案。34We can learn from the text that _.Aeach jewel beetle has 80 holes on its bodyBthe jewel beetle was widely studied in 1960CProfessor Evans followed other scientists studyDProfessor Evans study was doubted for a long time解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的“For almost 40 years many other scientists did not believe Professor Evans.”可知，Evans教授在长达40年的时间里受到其他科学家的质疑。35Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.Ahow heat travels in the airBwhy the jewel beetle has sensorsChow the infrared radiation worksDhow the jewel beetle senses a fire解析：选D段落大意题。第五段主要讲述了吉丁虫是如何感知哪里有火灾的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. _36_ Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. _37_ This early version of the safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. _38_ It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His threepoint, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap (带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips. _39_Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlins design to other carmakers._40_ He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.AThe Swedish engineer won many honours for his seat belt.BClaghorn was a promising young engineer with many honours all his life.CThe design joined the straps next to the hip.DThere are many companies adopting Nils Bohlins invention of the seat belt.ESafety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.FBut more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.GClaghorn called his invention a safety belt.答案：3640EGFCA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some teenage girls spend nearly two hours in getting ready for school in the morning. But it is indeed funny when you consider what Flossy Biss does every morning _41_ she leaves home. Like her friends, Flossy always has _42_ things to do, but she also has extras like walking through muddy farmyards, _43_ cows, bedding down calves (使小牛入睡), delivering dried grass and then heading for the _44_.Up until a few years ago, the _45_ who grew up on a 100acre farm in Somerset would have described farming as a _46_. It was her parents who did all the hard work. All that _47_ when Flossys parents divorced and her father moved out. Flossys mother _48_ the farm, but couldnt manage to look after the animals and land at the same time. So Flossy _49_ into the family farm at that time, and _50_ her mother that she could keep the farm going.Since then, the schoolgirl has helped her mother on the farm, which must make _51_ teenage life impossible. “I am in bed early every day, just because its _52_ work. But I still go out with friends.” Flossy, _53_， has the great power to balance them.What do her schoolmates think of her _54_ life? “I think theyre curious，” she laughs. “When I tell them what Ive been doing that day, they give me _55_ looks. However, theyre interested enough to ask questions.” All her teachers have been _56_ supportive. Her headmaster is proud that the girl _57_ to work nicely at school and keep the farm going.It appears that Flossy sees _58_ as a longterm career choice. “My mum thinks I should aim higher and establish another _59_， and have the farm as an extra. But I quite like the idea of building it up, taking care of the animals. I cant _60_ not being a part of this.”语篇解读：青年学生Flossy Biss真可谓是学习、管家两不误！她成功地协调好了自己的学习生活和帮助妈妈管理农场。41A.after BbeforeCwhile Donce解析：选B由上下文可知，很多女生要花将近2个小时的时间来准备上学，而Flossy Biss在离家之前要在农场上干很多活。42A.great BspecialCregular Dsmall解析：选C每天早上，Flossy Biss除了要完成和朋友一样的常规事情，还要完成一系列农活，再去上学。43A.buying BkillingCfeeding Ddriving解析：选C这里列举的都是Flossy Biss要做的农活，故是feeding cows (喂牛)。44A.school BhouseCtoilet Dbed解析：选A干完活自然是去上学。第二句中“leaves home”也有提示。45A.female BfarmerCprofessor Dteenager解析：选D根据上文，Flossy现在是一名学生，所以说她是个teenager, 第三段的teenage life也有提示。46A.reason BsecretCdream Dhobby解析：选D根据下一句话可知，几年前都是父母在做农场的活，所以当时Flossy只把farming当作一种兴趣爱好。47A.ended BchangedCremained Dsucceeded解析：选B后面提到Flossy的父母离异，父亲搬走了，所以一切都改变了。48A.took over Btook offCtook in Dtook back解析：选AFlossy的父亲搬走了，她的母亲就接管了农场。49A.cut BhidCworked Dstepped解析：选D此处指的是Flossy开始涉足农场的事务，帮助母亲管理农场。50A.fo