河南省镇平县第一高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中前拉练试题.docx

河南省镇平县第一高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中前拉练试题 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分）第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIf you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85km but somehow a whole world away from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animal and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted(建于支柱上的) beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks(吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulos signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saas incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas each with their own sea-view private plunge pool are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here. With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling, it just offers some of the activities that show this spectacular destination.1. What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?（）A. Lands of desert. B. Streams and rivers.C. Kinds of animals and plants. D. Tall buildings.2. What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?（）A. They are made of bricks. B. We can have a good view of sea there.C. They are very expensive. D. We can learn much historic stories from them.3. What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?（）A. Surfing. B. White rafting.C. Mountain-climbing. D. Rainforest tour.BIts always exciting to think about the future and what kind of technology might exist in years to come. But what if that future is closer than you think?The name Magic Leap is starting to spread across the Internet, and for a good reason. The Magic Leap technology company in the US has been working on something new and exciting, keeping it so secret that even the people working on the project have been hidden from the media. But recently they have started to release more information, and it seems that the future of computing is about to change dramatically.Magic Leaps preview shows the possibility of a classroom where you can interact with a miniature 3-D man and watch animals floating in front of your eyes. You could come face to face with fierce creatures like tigers and sharks, and more might be possible very soon.The company hopes to create new technology that mixes reality and virtual reality computing. This means that the way we interact with computers could change completely, and so could the gaming industry.Imagine a game in which you can not only look after a dragon on a screen, but also see it walking around your home, feed it and play with it. This is a world where movies will make you jump as things come, flying at you. Rio Caraeff, the companys chief content officer, said that instead of staring at a phone screen, “the world becomes your screen”.All of this could be the next step for Magic Leap, and their newly-released video suggests so. The video shows a small elephant floating in the hands of its user, a virtual reality pet that the user can interact with. Exciting to think about, no?It seems that the excitement has inspired other companies who are lining up to join in on this new project. The technology, called Cinematic Reality, is attracting the attention of large companies like Google, who are already investing large sums of money in the project hoping to see it become a reality.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the Magic Leap technology company?（）A. The company is working on new technology that could improve the future of computing.B. The company keeps updating the media on its progress.C. The company has just discovered a way to mix reality and virtual reality computing.D. The companys newly released video is about the interaction between a dragon pet and its user.5. What could a classroom in the future look like, according to Magic Leap?（ ）A. A miniature 3D man could take the place of teachers.B. Students could be encouraged to raise a virtual reality pet on campus.C. The gaming industry could be invited to help students improve their studies.D. Students could interact with virtual reality animals.6. How could Magic Leaps technology change the world according to the article?（ ）A. It could discourage people from playing a lot of computer games.B. It could turn the whole world into an interactive screen for its users.C. It could help people improve their ability to interact with others.D. It could make it hard for people to distinguish between virtual reality and reality.来7. What is Googles attitude toward the technology named “Cinematic Reality”?（）A. Unconcerned. B. Optimistic.C. Worried. D. Negative.CWhenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “ having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.Pedestrian(行人) crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”8. What was the authors main purpose in writing the article?（ ）A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.B. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.C. To explore peoples different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.9. In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _.A. work only when people press them hard for a whileB. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any caseC. are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleD. were specially designed to give people a sense of control10. The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.A. helping people to build up confidenceB. making people more patientC. giving people perceived controlD. making people with depression feel better11. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons _.A. dont know that what they press is fakeB. should give up this habitC. consider what they do to be meaninglessD. probably do so to kill timeDIn a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (网眼) of net ensures anything suspended in the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems filters (过滤器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other microplastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?（）A. The description of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting water samples.D. The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.13. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?（）A. Bits of bags. B. Chemicals.C. Microbeads. D. Micropiastics.14. How does the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to peoples health?（）A. By analyzing the data. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples. D. By referring to scientists views.15. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?（ ）A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C. To urge governments to make environmental laws.D. To tell people some new findings in scientific research.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两个选项为多余选项)。For the love of readingThe importance of nurturing (培养) young children as readers has become more and more apparent. Here are four ways to help your child become a reader.Read aloud.A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds. _16_ Using texts above the childrens levels gives them the chance to hear high-level vocabulary and absorb complex language structures. Reading aloud below their levels also allows them to relax and enjoy beloved texts.Encourage close reading from the youngest age._17_ Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you dont know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas._18_Entering the world of stories and knowledge should feel like an exciting discovery process. Create visual ways to track the journey. From a reading minute tracker to a “words we learned” or “our big ideas” chart, we can use these visuals to pause for “hip hiphooray (欢呼)” moments.Honor each childs unique identity.Children become great readers by finding connections as they read. _19_ “I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.” Even the youngest child will begin to recognize that each persons reading choices matter._20_ A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.A.It is a way to bathe children in the power of the written words.B. Name what you notice about why a child is drawn to a text.C. Young children can read early and should be reading all year.D. Hand them a pen when it is necessary.E. We can do this by asking them questions.F. Make the journey a celebration.G. The child builds the knowledge that is necessary for being a reader.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youve heard the saying: “Love is patient and kind.” If love is _21_, it may be because love is truly understanding .Much of our _22_ is simply misunderstanding. As a new bride, Marge Piercy moved into the small home on her husbands farm in the mountains .She _23_ a shoe box on a shelf in her closet and asked her _24_ never to touch it.For 50 years he left the box _25_ , until his life partner was _26_ and dying. One day when he was putting their affairs _27_ , he found the box again and _28_ it might hold something important._29_ it, he discovered two doilies and $82,500 in cash. He _30_ the box to her and asked about the _31_.“My mother gave me that _32_ the day we married,” she explained. “She told me to make a doily to help me feel better every time I got _33_ at you.”Her husband was _34_ that in 50 years shed only been upset enough to make two doilies.“Whats the $82,500 for ?”he asked.She _35_ , “Oh, well thats the money Ive made selling the doilies.”A famous poet said, “Everyone will get three _36_ in life. Life is the first gift, love is the second and _37_ is the third,” But it is love that gives us life and understanding that brings about love._38_ doilies might take your mind off the problem, _39_ it wont change anything .The path from conflict to love is not by way of arts and crafts, but _40_ the valley of understanding.21. A. real B. patient C. remote D. romantic22. A. conflict B. worry C. selfishness D. love23. A. measured B. threw C. damaged D. put24. A. child B. husband C. parent D. friend25. A. on B. out C. alone D. abroad26. A. loyal B. mild C. old D. young27. A. in order B. on fire C. into practice D. on purpose28. A. sold B. declared C. rejected D. thought29. A. Destroying B. Opening C. Closing D. Finishing30. A. took B. invented C. bought D. dug31. A. structures B. colors C. contents D. materials32. A. box B. shoe C. money D. doily33.A. fearful B. mad C. strict D. shameful34. A. amused B. disappointed C. moved D. confused35.A. complained B. begged C. admitted D. explained36. A. ideas B. messages C. gifts D. chances37. A. kindness B. concern C. understanding D. consideration38. A. Washing B. Making C. Discovering D. Collecting39. A. but B. if C. and D. unless40. A. in B. under C. behind D. through第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.My husband and I were paying a visit_41_my parents in Tucson. We went to a fastfood restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter_42_(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,_43_(wait) to sit at the first table that was_44_(convenient) than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a_45_(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, Me? She_46_(nod) and said, Yes,you. I walked to the table and she said, Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in_47_hurry to leave anyway. My eyes_48_(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are_49_(nature) kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,_50_is a really lucky guy.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, I got a part-time job