2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价十八Unit5ReadingforWriting（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时素养评价 十八Unit 5Reading for Writing. 选词填空1. We should help those who are still struggling(struggled/struggling)for liberation. 2. Great tongues(tongue/tongues)of flame shot up here and there. 3. Luckily, there are only two semesters(semester/semesters) a year. 4. The brochure(小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments (apartments/apartment) and holiday homes. 5. He put on a pair of short pants(pants/pant) and an undershirt. 6. They needed his help, but equally(equally/equal)they did not trust him. 7. Theres been a big age and experience gap(gaps/gap). 8. It is demanded(demanded/demanding)that all the people leave the building at once. 9. His vocabulary(vocabulary/vocabularies) was sound and his grammar was excellent. 10. Her description(description/describe)of the nature is very clear. . 完成句子1. The workers have been struggling against bad conditions for too long. 很久以来, 工人们就在为反对恶劣的工作条件而进行斗争。2. Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather. 这么热的天气, 软饮料的需求量很大。3. They have expressed their point of view on the question. 他们表达了对这个问题的观点。4. He gave a description of what he had seen. 他描述了他所见到的一切。5. I used to get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast. 我过去常常很早起床并且在早餐前散步一小时。6. After a month of training, he became equal to the work as a driver. 经过一个月的训练, 他能胜任驾驶员的工作了。7. The new tax law does not relate to land used for farming. 新的税收法不涉及农业用地。8. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。9. His writing took on a very peculiar style. 他的作品体现了一种非常独特的风格。10. Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 除了有趣与得到很好的锻炼外, 游泳还是个很有用的技能。. 阅读理解AA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen? ”. Americans say “in the hospital”and “Do you have a pen? ”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 【文章大意】文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面, 并说明了它们属于同一种语言, 这两国人在相互理解方面没有困难。1. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_. A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? ”说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂, 而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。2. American English and British English are different in_. A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“There are a few differences in grammar. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different. ”这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法, 拼写, 词汇和发音方面都有差异。3. Most _say “Do you have a watch? ”. A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Americans say in the hospital and Do you have a pen? ”说明“Do you have a watch? ”是讲美国英语的人所说。故选B。4. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _difficulty in understanding each other. A. littleB. muchC. someD. great【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For the most part, British and American English are the same language. ”说明这是一种语言, 那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面应当没有困难。BIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在美国, 当八年级的学生离开初中时, 他们非常担心进入高中, 文章介绍了让高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。5. According to the text, most students feel_ when entering the high school. A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. ”可知, 在美国, 当八年级的学生离开初中时, 他们非常担心进入高中。6. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs? A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句“One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. ”可知, 学校为学生提供参加俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友。7. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts. C. At the end of their eighth grade year. D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. ”可知, 大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中。8. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools. C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students. 【解析】选D。写作意图题。根据文章内容, 特别是最后一段“Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. ”可知, 为了在高中能有一个良好的开端, 高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助。由此可知, 这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议。. 应用文写作假如你是李华, 正在给你的美国朋友Jack写一封信, 推荐他使用微信软件(WeChat)。内容要点包括: 1. 微信是由中国人研发的一款软件(software), 现在在国内非常受欢迎; 2. 它有很多实用的功能, 例如: 可以发送文字、图片、视频(video)等; 3. 人们可以通过微信了解新闻、学习课外知识; 4. 它可以帮助你们了解彼此生活中发生的事, 更方便交流思想、分享心情。注意: 1. 词数1