2014高考英语突破(28).doc

2014高考英语突破（28）A 必会基础.单词速记A识记单词1_(n.&vt.)滥用；虐待2_(vt.&n)禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责3_(adj.)欠款的；预定的；到期的4_(vt.)停止(做某事)；离开5_(n.)结果；效力6_(adj.)绝望的；拼命的7_(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的B联想串记8_(n.)压力；重音(vt.)加压力于；使紧张_(adj.)产生压力的；紧张的_(adj.)焦虑不安的9_(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的_(n.)青春期10_(adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的_(n.)沉溺；嗜好_(adj.)使人上瘾的_(vt.)使上瘾(n.)有瘾的人11_(vt.)使习惯于_(adj.)惯常的；习惯了的12_(adj.)无意识的；自动的_(adv.)无意识地；自动地13_(adj.)精神的；智力的_(adv.)精神上；智力上_(反义词)身体的；肉体的14_(vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强(vi.)变强_(n.)力气，力量，强项15_(adj.)失望的；沮丧的_(adj.)令人失望的_(vt.)使失望；使扫兴_(n.)失望；沮丧16_(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的_(n.)羞愧_(adj.)可耻的_(adj.)无耻的；厚颜的答案：1.abuse2.ban3.due4.quit5.effect6.desperate7awkward8.stress；stressful；stressed9.adolescent；adolescence10addicted；addiction；addictive；addict11.accustom；accustomed12automatic；automatically13.mental；mentally；physical14strengthen；strength15.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment16.ashamed；shame；shameful；shameless.短语互译1对有瘾_2对作出决定_3不顾；不管_4陷入；染上(坏习惯)_5也就是说_6设法完成某件困难的事_7dueto_8accustomedto_9feellike(doing)_10takerisks(arisk)_11atrisk_12reachfor_答案：1.addictedto2.decideon3.inspiteof4.getinto5.thatis6.managetodosth.7.由于8.习惯于9想要(做)10.冒险11.处境危险；遭受危险12接触；伸手去拿.典句忆析A完成句子1Itseemsadj.that._(这看起来令人吃惊)atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.2find/consider/feelit宾语补足语Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare_(发现很难把它戒掉)3as引导的非限制定语从句_(正如你所知道的),ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.4“do/does/did动词原形”表强调/as.as.I_(的确希望如此)becauseIwantyoutolive_(像我一样活得健康长寿)B典句仿写1明天他来这儿似乎是不可能的。_2作为一名行政官员，他觉得全心全意为人民服务是他的职责。_3汤姆工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。_4他的确来过，但很快就回去了。_答案：A.1.Itseemsamazingthat2.findingitdifficulttogiveitup3.Asyouknow4.dohopeso；aslongandhealthyalifeasIhaveB1.Itseemsimpossiblethathewillbeheretomorrow.2Asanofficial,hefeltithisdutytoservethepeopleheartandsoul.3Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.4Hedidcomebutwentbacksoon.要点串记运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。Inorderto1._(缓解精神压力),manypeople,especiallyadolescents,2._(养成习惯)smoking.Thepersonwhobeginstosmokewill3._(对上瘾)cigarettesandeventuallyhewill4._(习惯于)havingnicotineinhisbody.5._(众所周知)thatsmoking6._(对有害)thehealthofsmokersaswellasthepeoplearound,andalotofpeople7._(死于)lungcancerandheartdisease8._(由于)smoking.Whatsworse,cigarettes,whichareveryexpensive,wastealotofmoneyandmaycausefire.Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoreducetheproductionoftobaccoandmakesmoking9._(不合法)sothatsmokerswill10._(下决心戒烟)答案：1.relaxmentalstress2.getintothehabitof3.become/beaddictedto4.become/beaccustomedto5.Itiswellknown6.doesdamage/harmto7.dieof8.dueto9.illegal10.decideonquittingsmokingB 巩固提高.单词拼写1Hefelttheyhad_(滥用，妄用)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.2Youveputmeinan_(令人尴尬的)position.3Herpositioninthepartyhas_(加强)inrecentweeks.4Hedidntworkhardandwasfired_(最终)5Theemployee_(辞职)fromthecompanybecausehewasnotpromoted.6Heusedtogetuplatebutnowheis_(习惯于)togettingupearly.7Headmittedthathewasan_(不合法的)immigrant.8Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasan_(自动的)temperaturecontrol.9Withjustfourmonthsleft,thestudentsofSenior3arebecomingmore_(紧张的)eachday.10He_(冒险)losingthetraintohelptheoldlady.答案：1.abused2.awkward3.strengthened4.eventually5quitted6.accustomed7.illegal8.automatic9.stressful10risked.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空dueto，getaccustomedto，feelashamedof，decideon，feellike，inspiteof，takerisks，getinto，beaddictedto，reachfor1“Haveyou_adateforyourwedding？”thegirlsmotheraskedher.2Happinessisachoice._itatthemomentitappears.3Dontletyourself_badhabits.4Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou_thelocalfood.5Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessheiswillingto_.6Thechild_computergames,whichmakeshisparentsveryworried.7_repeatedfailures,hekeptonuntilhesucceeded.8Itwasreportedthatalltheflightsweredelayed_theterribleweather.9Doyou_takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?10She_losingfaceinpublic.答案：1.decidedon2.Reachfor3.getinto4.getaccustomedto5.takerisks6.isaddictedto7.Inspiteof8.dueto9.feellike10.feelsashamedof.作文练笔先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一篇小短文。1越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于网络游戏。2这对他们有着很坏的影响。3一旦他们养成这个习惯，就不容易摆脱掉。4这让他们很难适应他们的日常生活。5尽管他们知道这些危害，但是他们仍然还要冒险。6老师和家长都应该强调学习的重要性。7老师和家长都应该禁止他们玩这样的网络游戏。_答案：MoreandmorechildrenareaddictedtotheInternetgamesallday,whichwillhaveabadeffectonthem.Oncetheygetintothehabit,theywontquitdoingit,whichcanmakeitdifficultforthemtoaccustomthemselvestothedailylife.Inspiteofthefactthattheyknowthedanger,childrenstilltakerisks.Inmyopinion,theteachersandparentsshouldstresstheimportanceofstudy,andbanthemfromplayingsuchInternetgames.方法与思考本节聚焦：书面表达的答题策略(一)如何写好记叙文记叙文写作口诀：记叙文写作有条理，依据提示理信息；人称、时态仔细看，打好腹稿再动笔。夹叙夹议来写作，灵活使用过渡语。记叙人的文章要注意人物的肖像描写、语言描写、行动描写、心理描写，以及细节描写。记事的记叙文要注意人物、时间、地点和事件的前因后果。过渡词语要适当变化，最好是夹叙夹议。典例(2012湖南)生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：1)丢失的物品；2)物品失而复得的经过；3)你的感想。注意：1.词数不少于120个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称审题抓住信息，快速推断项目结论体裁话题时态人称定点把握要点，遣词造句第1段：点明话题丢失的物品【信息】生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失的经历【点拨】转化为第一人称并适当扩充内容【运用】(1)我仍然记得上学期我在学校的那一天。一般表达：Istillrememberadaylastterm.Iwasinourschoolonthatday.高级表达：(用定语从句合并句子)_(2)我丢了眼镜，没有它我什么也看不见。一般表达：Ilostmyglasses.Icantseeanythingwithoutmyglasses.高级表达：(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)_第2段：物品失而复得的经过【信息】物品找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜【点拨】适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【运用】(3)一个下雨的下午，我来到学校图书馆，希望去消磨时间。Onerainyafternoon,Icametotheschoollibrary,_.(4)我一意识到(丢眼镜)就返回去了，结果发现图书馆关门了。ThemomentInoticedit,Ireturned,_.(5)第二天我返回图书馆时发现眼镜不见了。我感到烦恼。Thenextday_，Ifoundtheyweregone._.(6)我的同班同学也帮忙了，并且他们中的一些甚至在背上贴了告示，写着凡是发现和返还眼镜的都会收到一份特别的礼品。Myclassmatesalsohelpedmeandsomeofthemevenputupnoticesontheirbacks_.(7)一会儿之后，办公室一位老师打电话告诉了我一个好消息。_，ateacherintheofficecalledmeand_.第3段：你的感想【信息】有感慨【点拨】对于感想题目中未给出具体的内容，主要考查考生对物品失而复得的体验。【运用】(8)没有人会知道那时我那么高兴。Noonecouldtell_.(9)我体会到，一方面，今后我应该更加细心，另一方面，我们应该乐于助人。Ilearnedthat_，Ishouldbecarefulenoughinfuture,_，weshouldbereadytohelpeachotherandcareforeachother.【注意事项】1.本文是一篇记叙文。要牢牢把握物品失而复得的过程以及丢失物品、找回物品的心理变化以及感想，用恰当的的语言描述出来即可，同时还要注意时间的安排。2常用表达：(1)描述心理变化的：worried，delighted；(2)描述丢失眼镜的：gone；(3)描述寻找的：found；(4)描述感慨的：becarefulenoughinfuture等。成篇衔接过渡，连句成篇_答案：记叙文；物品失而复得的经过和感想；一般过去时为主；第一人称(1)IstillrememberadaylasttermwhenIwasinourschool.(2)Ilostmyglasses,withoutwhichIcouldntseeanything.(3)hopingtokilltime(4)onlytofindthelibraryclosed(5)whenIwentbacktothelibrary;Iwasworried(6)readingthatwhoeverfoundandreturnedtheglasseswouldreceiveaspecialgift(7)Ashortwhilelater;toldmeapieceofgoodnews(8)howdelightedIwasatthattime(9)ontheonehand；andontheotherhandIstillrememberadaylasttermwhenIwasinourschool.Ilostmyglasses,withoutwhichIcouldntseeanything.Onerainyafternoon,Icametotheschoollibrary,hopingtokilltime.Unfortunately,Ileftmyglassesonthedesk.ThemomentInoticedit,Ireturned,onlytofindthelibraryclosed.ThenextdaywhenIwentbacktothelibrary,Ifoundtheyweregone.Iwasworried.Myheadteachertoldmetoputupnoticesoutsidethelostandfoundoffice.Myclassmatesalsohelpedmeandsomeofthemevenputupnoticesontheirbacksreadingthatwhoeverfoundandreturnedtheglasseswouldreceiveaspecialgift.Ashortwhilelater,ateacherintheofficecalledmeandtoldmeapieceofgoodnews.Ieventuallyfoundmy“twowindows”NoonecouldtellhowdelightedIwasatthattime.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedthatontheonehand,Ishouldbecarefulenoughinfuture,andontheotherhand,weshouldbereadytohelpeachotherandcareforeachother./www2244kkk/http:/w