2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修.docx

SectionLearningaboutLanguage一、选择适当的连词填空wherewhetherwhywhowhatthat1 will go to the concert is not known.答案Who2 we need is more time.答案What3 they will hold the meeting is not known.答案Where/Whether4 he was late for class is not clear.答案Why5 he will come to see me doesnt matter much.答案Whether6moved me was that he and his son biked all the way from Hami to Beijing.答案What7It attracted our attention a plane carrying 96 people crashed upon landing near the runway.答案that8 the man got the diamonds is being looked into.答案Where二、完成句子,词数不限1(不管谁去接他) must have a drivers licence.答案Whoever will pick him up2(哪个班级会赢得这场足球赛) is still a mystery.答案Which class will win the football match3(他能否买到票) doesnt matter much.答案Whether he can buy the tickets4(我们要去哪里) is a question.答案Where we will go5(你刚才告诉我的) was really a surprise.答案What you told me just now 6(他什么时候出国) is being discussed.答案When he will go abroad7(他为什么在哭) is not known.答案Why he is crying 8It is clear(他是一个乞丐).答案that he is a beggar 9(你要邀请谁) is not important.答案Who/Whom you will invite10(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛) is not decided.答案Where we will hold the basketball match三、七选五阅读理解Futurologists(未来学家)predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.TV channels will have disappeared.1Today,we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050,music,films,programs,newspapers and books will come to us by computer.2Cars will have computers to control the speed and there wont be any accidents.Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050,the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.3Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robotsthey dont ask for pay rises or go on strike,and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050,we will see robots everywherein factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shops and homes.4Today,there are devices(设备) that connect directly to the brain to help people hear.By 2050,we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again with the help of new technology.Scientists will have discovered how to control genes.5By 2050,scientists will be able to produce clones of people,and decide how they look,how they behave and how clever they are.Scientists will be able to do these things,but should they?A.Robots will have replaced people in factories.B.Scientists have already produced clones of animals.C.Medical technology will have controlled many diseases.D.Cars will run on new,clean fuels and they will go very fast.E.No one can predict what our world will look like in the near future.F.So many changes have taken place in this planet that there will be no life existing on it.G.Instead,people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.答案1.G2.D3.A4.C5.B四、完形填空Sir Alexander Fleming,the discoverer of penicillin,was on his way to Belfast.The Noble Prize winner was going to 1 an important lecture 2.When he 3 at Heathrow Airport,he was 4 and annoyed(烦恼) to find his flight overbooked,and that he and 5 passengers had no seats.The clerk was very apologetic,and 6 that the government booked fifty 7 at the last moment.That meant that “ordinary”8 were bumpedsimply thrown 9 the flight.“But Ive had this ticket 10 over a month,” Fleming insisted.“Its not11 and I must get to Belfast 12.”“Im terribly sorry,sir.But the government passengers are 13 priority(优先) passengers traveling on important business.Its 14 for them to take a later flight.”Just 15 Fleming was going to 16 what the important business was,a group of government passengers arrived to check in.Fleming turned to the leader of the group.“Id like to know what is so urgent(紧急) about your business 17 we ordinary passengers 18 wait for another flight.”The man replied,“Oh,its a matter of 19 urgency.Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight,and we cant 20 it!”1A.haveB.attendC.giveD.hear答案C解析通读全文,特别是由短文最后一句可知亚历山大弗雷明是去贝尔法斯特作讲座。givealecture的意思是“作演讲,作讲座”;havealecture的意思是“听演讲;听讲座”;attend和hear与lecture搭配,均没有“作演讲”之意。2A.hereB.thereC.abroadD.everywhere答案B解析there在此指上句中的Belfast。3A.stoppedB.arrivedC.stayedD.visited答案B解析句意是“当他到达机场后,发现机票被订购一空”。最佳答案为arrived。stop“停止”;arrive“到达”;stay“停留”;visit“参观,拜访”。4A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.disappointing答案A解析本来已经预订好了机票,可到那儿后却发现他和其他一些乘客都无座位,这使他感到惊讶。这一异常情况为下文做了铺垫。surprised“吃惊的”;excited“激动的”;frightened“害怕的”;disappointing“令人失望的”。5A.someB.severalC.othersD.other答案D解析some意为“一些”,可以用作代词,也可修饰名词。several意为“几个”,修饰可数名词;other意为“其他的”,是形容词,修饰复数名词;others为代词,不能修饰名词。由上下文可知other为正确答案。6A.insistedB.provedC.explainedD.declared答案C解析机场的管理人员非常抱歉,并对亚历山大弗雷明和其他乘客做了解释。insist“坚持”;prove“证明”;explain“解释”;declare“宣布”。7A.booksB.seatsC.roomsD.stamps答案B解析因为亚历山大弗雷明是想乘飞机去作演讲,要选的答案应该与飞机有关。四个选项中只有seats可以表示去贝尔法斯特的机票座位,而其他三个选项与文意无关。8A.peopleB.officersC.officialsD.passengers答案D解析结合本文语境,上下对照,可知这里选与政府要员相对的“普通”乘客。people“人们”;officer“官员”;official“官员”;passenger“乘客”。9A.toB.ontoC.offD.for答案C解析throwoff意为“摆脱掉,扔掉”,为固定搭配,此处指普通乘客不能乘坐本次班机。10A.inB.forC.afterD.during答案B解析介词for后跟一段时间,通常和现在完成时连用。11A.fairB.rightC.trueD.satisfactory答案A解析一个多月前他就买了机票,但现在却没有座位不能乘飞机,而政府要员刚买上票就可以乘飞机,这简直太不公平了。fair“公正的,公平的”;right“对的”;true“真实的”;satisfactory“令人满意的”。12A.nowB.thenC.todayD.tomorrow答案C解析从本文末尾句的“SirAlexanderFlemingisgivingalectureinBelfasttonight”,可知亚历山大弗雷明必须今天到达贝尔法斯特。13A.allB.bothC.reallyD.almost答案A解析all进一步强调政府官员的重要性。14A.reasonableB.funnyC.impossibleD.unnecessary答案C解析既然政府要员们有优先权,那么让他们乘坐下班飞机是不可能的。reasonable“合情合理的”;funny“有趣的,可笑的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“没有必要的”。15A.afterB.asC.becauseD.t