2020版高考英语二轮复习高考仿真卷（一）（含解析）.docx

高考仿真卷(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019安徽重点中学盟校联合模拟)Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday，September 19，2018 12：00 pm.2：00 pm.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center.Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens: vegetable，native plant，and sculpture.Experience kids crafts，adult art programs，Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number : (718 ) 2271463Contact Email: john.kilcullen parks，nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday，August 14，2018 10：00 am.11：30 am.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks.Enjoy the pretty views of them，as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special.The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group.Registration is required.To register，please email naturecenter before August 14.Position : Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 3513450Contact Email : naturecenter Adult Afternoon HikesWednesday，October 10，2018 1：30 pm.3：00 pm.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults！Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 3513450Contact Email : naturecenter The South Pole at Wards PointThursday，November 15，2018 7：00 am.7：00 pm.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach.Shells，rocks，and stones of every shape and size can be found here.Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland，four galleries，and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email：john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qov1Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House Park.BGreenbelt on the Go.CAdult Afternoon Hikes.DThe South Pole at Wards Point.2What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settled. BPeople will visit three distinct parks. CIt takes place in Conference House Park. DVisitors need to register in advance.3Which number or email address should a sealover choose for information?A(718) 2271463.Bnaturecenter .C(718) 3513450.Djohn.kilcullen parks.nyc.qov.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：远足活动【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，作者在文中介绍了四项适合人们户外远足的活动。1解析：细节理解题。依据题干中的“Chinese culture”可知，需要在四个活动中寻找和中国元素有关的内容，第一项活动Community Days at Conference House Park中的Tai Chi与此匹配，因此选A。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。依据Greenbelt on the Go部分的“Registration is required.To register，please email naturecenter before August 14”可知，参加该活动需要提前登记，因此选D。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。依据第四项活动的“The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach.found here”可知，这里适合喜欢沙滩、海岸、大海的人，所以喜欢大海的人应该给The South Pole at Wards Point活动的联系邮箱发邮件咨询信息，因此选D。答案：DB(2019山西六校阶段测试)In 2013，Gabby Frost founded Buddy Project when she was 15.At that time，her best friend had been diagnosed(诊断)with a mental health condition，and that was the first time she was made aware of what mental illness was.She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her.Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year，yet only half receive treatment，according to the National Institutes of Mental Health.Buddy Projects website says the service is not a substitute for therapy(治疗)or other types of mental health care，and it directs people to resources for further help.Since founding the organization as a high school student，Frost has helped more than 200，000 participants find a new friend.On the day when Buddy Project was launched，she used her powerful social media presence to attract nearly 3，000 participants.“This was around the time when teens really began talking about mental health and found a supportive community online to talk about it，” she said.One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didnt view her seriously because she was a 15yearold girl，and even now，shes still a young woman.“Sometimes its frustrating because people dont think what I do is needed or they dont think Im professional，”she said.“Most people are blown away that a 20yearold girl is running this and that its one person doing this but not a whole team.Im just lucky that Ive found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project.”4Why did Gabby Frost set up Buddy Project?ATo treat her mental disease.BTo know what causes mental illness.CTo help her friend to fight the mental disease.DTo cure those with mental disease.5What can we infer from the Paragraph 2?AAmericans pay little attention to mental health.BMany Americans have trouble with mental health.CBuddy Project provides financial aid for patients.DBuddy Project can cure those with mental disease.6What problem did Frost face?AShe couldnt get support from her mother.BShe couldnt help so many patients at a time.CShe wasnt able to attract enough participants.DShe wasnt thought well of because of her age.7How do most people feel about young Frosts running the project alone?ACompletely defeated.BTotally convinced.CStrongly impressed. DFully satisfied.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：Buddy Project【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了Gabby Frost在15岁的时候为了帮助自己的朋友战胜心理疾病而成立了Buddy Project。Buddy Project帮助了很多有心理健康问题的人。4解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her”及第二段中的“Buddy Projects website says the service is not a substitute for therapy(治疗)or other types of mental health care，and it directs people to resources for further help”可知，她是为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成立了Buddy Project。故答案为C。答案：C5解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year”可知，在美国，很多人都有心理健康方面的问题，故答案为B。答案：B6解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didnt view her seriously because she was a 15yearold girl，and even now，shes still a young woman”和“people dont think what I do is fessional”可知，她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿，认为她不专业，故答案为D。答案：D7解析：观点态度题。根据题干可知，本题解题依据是文章最后一段中的“Most people are blown away that a 20yearold girl is running this and that its one person doing this but not a whole team.Im just lucky that Ive found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project”，而理解are blown away就可以解题。根据语境可知，大多数人对一个20岁的女孩独自(而不是靠一个团队)运营这个项目这一事实应感到惊讶、钦佩或印象深刻，故C项最能体现大多数人的心理。答案：CC(2019南昌高三一模)Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness.For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesameoil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain，improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body.Some foods，such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜)，are seen as “hot”，while others，such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜)，are seen as “cold”One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food.However，how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year，how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with，and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry (枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers，such as overworked office staff，in need of a modest pickmeup. So，whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup，or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup，you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.8What is the present situation of tonic food?AIt is catching less attention.BIt is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide. DIt is becoming increasingly popular.9What is believed to benefit new mothers?AChinese cabbage.BFruit tea.CSesame oil hotpot.DPig brain soup.10Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?AMedicine. BRestaurant.CEducation. DFashion.11What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Charm of Chinese CuisineBThe Popularity of Tonic FoodCAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodDDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food体裁：说明文题材：饮食文化主题：中国滋补食物【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。8解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。答案：A9解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesameoil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。答案：C10解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。答案：B11解析：标题判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要是对中国的滋补食物进行的简要介绍。答案：CD(2019惠州高三调研)Workers at an Indian startup company are busy cutting metal into pieces and using them to make unusual devices.Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel (柴油) generators and turn it into ink.Young engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi，Indias capital.Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world. People often blame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution.But another big reason is the citys diesel generators.Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages.These outages often strike in the summer months. Arpit Dhupar is one of the three engineers who set up the startup company Chakr Innovation.He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles gets all the media attention，but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators”Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago.At the time，he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator.This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation.Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution.He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi. After over two years of research and development，Chakr Innovation has begun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel generators.To date，the devices have been set up in 50 places，including private businesses. The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger” where the dirty particles come together.These are then moved into another area that captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate (微粒的) matter.The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink. In recent years，there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhis air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehicle manufacturers.But the same has not happened for diesel generators.There are efforts to punish businesses that dirty the air，but this often leads to them finding ways to get around the rules. Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation.He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solution.He calls the technology “a winwin between businesses and the environment”12What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1?AThey are made in a big company.BThey are cut into pieces of metal.CThey can turn dirty smoke into ink. DThey will certainly clean up the dirty air.13The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in_AMarch BJulyCSeptember DDecember14What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation?AThe determination to fight air pollution.BThe development of breathing problems. CThe media attention to vehicular pollution. DThe sight of a wall blackened by smoke.15When the device works，how are the dirty particles gathered together?ABy cooling the polluted air.BBy isolating the emissions.CBy moving the dirty particles.DBy capturing the particulate matter.体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：改善环境【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍印度新德里的环境状况，向我们介绍了把烟变成墨水的一种改善环境的方法。12解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel(柴油)generators and turn it into ink”可知，它们可以把污浊的烟变成墨水。答案：C13解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在新德里除了车辆所产生的污染物外，柴油发电机是空气污染的另一个重要的原因，而最后一句说明夏天是停电的高峰期，而柴油发电机显然是在停电期间使用最多，可推断出夏季很可能是空气污染最严重的季节。故选B项。答案：B14解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the time，he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator.This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation”可知，一堵被烟熏黑的墙使Dhupar创立了Chakr Innovation。故选D项。答案：D15解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a heat exchanger where the dirty particles come together”可知，在一个“热交换器”里冷却空气污染物就能使脏颗粒聚集起来。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019潍坊高三模拟)The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication，and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations._16_There are three main conversation techniques that parents can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills._17_The more details that are added in a conversation，the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words.Listen closely to what the child is talking about，and then explain it further to help a preschooler expand language.Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the childs interests._18_It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words.By asking different types of questions like who，where，why，what，how and when，young children are encouraged to use their own words and express their own ideas. Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem.By “wondering aloud”，an adult models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language.“Wondering aloud” is simply saying out loud what you are thinking._19_，you can involve your children in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion. Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help a childs success with later reading comprehension in school.Engaging your young children in rich conversations can help them build important language skills._20_AIf gestures are addedBBy expressing your thoughts in wordsCClearly explain new words and add detailsDIt can also help you and your children to have fun togetherEHaving good conversations with preschoolers is a “science”FEmploy simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understandGSuch practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity体裁：说明文题材：语言与生活主题：与学龄前儿童谈话的科学【语篇解读】本文主要对如何科学地和学龄前儿童谈话进行了简要的说明。16解析：空处承接上文“Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication，and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations”，且与文章标题The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler呼应，所以选用E选项。答案：E17解析：与下文“The more details that are added in a conversation，the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words”呼应可推知，C项“解释清楚新词，并加入细节”符合语境。答案：C18解析：结合上文“Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the childs interests”，且空处与下文“It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words”呼应可知，此处应是讲这样做的益处，选项G符合语境，所以选用G选项。答案：G19解析：与上文“Wondering aloud is simply saying out loud what you are thinking”呼应可推知，此处应是说通过语言将想法表达出来，所以选用B选项。答案：B20解析：与空前一句“Engaging your young children.build important language skills”呼应可推知，此处应是讲和学前儿童谈话的益处，所以选用D选项。答案：D第二部分语言知识运用第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019湖南六校联考)An evening in October，I landed，in Kuching，the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia.I was an 18 yearold Dubairaised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.I had never travelled alone before.I pushed my_21_and headed for the airport_22_to find a grey car with the name of my university on it.As we left the airport，the_23_began talking to me.As I am a driving_24_myself，we started talking about cars and driving.“Never make a Sarawakian_25_，” he warned.“No road rage(路怒)Very dangerous！” Not long into our_26_，the lights of the car behind flas