全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第4练学校生活类四.docx

第4练 学校生活类（四）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：headmaster laboratory literature presidentprivate schedule teenager accessachieve approach cheat conceptexamine instruction means reviewscore strength award discourage短语扫描：by mistake错误地in ones opinion/view在某人看来pass by经过give a report作报告do research on 从事关于的研究as a result (of)结果(由于)result in造成，导致have access to 有可以使用，接近get full marks得满分refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1What is the (strong) and weakness of each process?2Like all (teenager)，theres one thing shed rather do withoutspots.3An airliner came close to disaster while (approach) Heathrow Airport.4The patients (examine) thoroughly in order to make a correct diagnosis by the doctors.5I seem to remember giving you very precise (instruction)6 mistake he took the tall heavyset(敦实的) man for his boss.7As her private secretary he has access all her letters.8You can do research the Internet to learn more about TCO.9 my opinion，its important for us to protect the earth.10I was not referring her when I said so.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017广东佛山一中月考)September is an exciting month in every college freshmans life.For many，its the first time that theyve left home to live in a new environment.But after the hustle and bustle(喧嚣) of a few weeks，excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.Homesickness manifests(显露) itself in many ways.You may miss mums cooking，your pets，or even your old bed.All this becomes a fond memory of the past.Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students，especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember，youre not alone.According to a recent BBC article,70 percent of British college students experience homesickness.In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship，education or work，homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack.As for the term，homesickness or nostalgia wasnt invented until the 17th century.It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician，who attributed soldiers mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home，“nostos” from Greek，and the accompanying pain，“algos”Studies in recent years，however，have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health.After a decade of surveys and researches，Constantine Sedikides，a US social psychologist，found that nostalgia is what makes us human.He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness，boredom and anxiety.Therefore，its necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.1From the first two paragraphs，we can infer that .Ahomesickness means a fond memory of the pastBonly a few students will experience homesicknessChomesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmenDcollege freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks2According to the passage，we can know that .Ahomesickness may cause mental diseasesBhomesickness is a feeling only shared by adultsChomesickness wont do any good to our healthDhomesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland3The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is .Anegative BsupportiveCdoubtful Dcritical4What is the best title for the passage?ALets Accept HomesicknessBHow to Fit in with the College LifeCA Harmful EmotionHomesicknessDThe Disadvantages of HomesicknessBEarlier this week，I wrapped up(圆满完成) a 5day trip in San Francisco.I woke up a few hours before sunrise，drove through the darkness and out of the city，hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge，and snapped(拍摄) this photo.As I stood there soaking in the early morning light，I was reminded of an important lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco，I told myself，“Just take photos as you do other things.” My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city.This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing.I had vague ideas like，“Id like to do some street photography，” but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific.Finally，on the last morning，I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing.My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos，I would end up getting a desirable result.How often do you do this in your own life？We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to become better at something specific.We wish that we were more creative，but never work on a particular project.When you commit to a task，however，then the next step is obvious.You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise？Next step：find a good spot.Youve found a good spot？Next step：wake up early and drive there.This is perhaps the most shocking thing：if box yourself in，then youll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.5Whats the authors original purpose of the trip?ATo take pictures. BTo attend lessons.CTo visit friends. DTo enjoy sunrise.6What lesson did the author learn?AA given task leads to achievement.BStick to your own decision.CGet ready for challenges.DHard work pays off.7What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?AMake a detailed outline.BGo to work out immediately.CDiscuss the ways with coaches.DChoose a certain muscle group.8Whats the function of the last paragraph?ATo introduce a new topic.BTo draw a conclusion.CTo make a suggestion.DTo ask readers to reflect on something.七选五(2017湖南衡阳八中月考)For people with thousands of pages to read，speed reading seems like manna(甘露) from heaven.In addition，speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach it. 9 Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension.Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases，such as when you only need an outline of a certain document.Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks.Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block. 10 This will also make reading less tiresome and boring.To master this important skill，you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at a time.A suggestion shared by some experts regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading.If you can read more and more words in one block，you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter period.Readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks.Using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster. 11 Thus，your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer.If you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document，do not reread right away.Rereading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading. 12 Getting your own reading corner will also help. 13 Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon，youll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you.AIn this technique，your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer.BThis saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make.CTaking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again.DAs a final note，the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice.EYour invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled.FThe first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need.GReducing the time you spend on a specific number of words in a block will make no big difference.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1strength2.teenagers3.approaching4.are examined 5instructions6.By7.to8.on9.In10.to阅读能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 文章通过介绍大学新生常有的想家情绪，引出想家带来的负面后果，但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的，有时也会给学生带来好处。1D推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But after the hustle and bustle(喧嚣) of a few weeks，excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.”及第二段中讲述的想家的症状可知，大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家，故选D。2A细节理解题。根据文章第四段首句“Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack.”可知，想家会造成心理疾病，故选A。3B推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句“He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness，boredom and anxiety.”可知