初二上册一单元课件完整版.doc

初二第一单元知识点梳理键入文档标题 Unit Where did you go on vacation?一：重点短语1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间 11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴 12.of course=sure =certainly当然 13.feel like给的感觉；感受到 14.go shopping去购物 15.in the past在过去 16.walk around四处走走 17.because of+名词短语：因为 because+句子 18. a/one bowl of 一碗 19. the next day第二天 20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out找出；查明 22.go on继续 23.take photos照相 24.something important重要的事 25.up and down上上下下26.come up升起 come out 出版发行 27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去 28.say about 发表对看法 29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词 太多 too many+可数名词复数 太多 much too+形容词 太二：重要用法1. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物例句：I bought something for my father.2. taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3. nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有例句：There was nothing much to do but read.4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事例句：He seems to be a very clever boy. I seem to have a cold .5.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点 到达某地注意：get后面如果接here, there. home不用任何介词6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事例句：They decide to go on vacation on Sunday.7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 例句 I will try to learn English. He tries driving a car .8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. want to do sth.想去做某事 11.start doing sth.开始做某事 12.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 13.keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事14.Why not do. sth.=why dont you do sth为什么不做呢？ 15.so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于例句：My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事例句：My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.17.enough +名词，形容词+enough例句; There is enough food here. Tom is strong enough to carry the bag easiy.18. How do you like =What do you think of=What do you think about三：重点句型1. Where did you go on vacation? 到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城2. Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家都去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4. How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的开心吗？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。How did you like it? =What did you think of it? 你觉得它怎么样？四：句型欣赏1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？u Where引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去式，句型“Where +did+主语+v-原形+其他”例句：Where did you go yesterday? I went to the park.2. Did you go with anyone ?u 本句是行为动词是一般过去式的一般疑问句，结构“Did+主语+v-原形+其他” 肯定回答“Yes，主语+did” 否定回答”No，主语+didnt”例句：Did you go fishing yesterday? Yes, I did.3. 提建议的句型：u How about +名词/代词/动名词?= What about .?u Why dont you do=why not do ?u Lets do sth.u Shall we do .?我们去.好吗？4i bought something for my father.u buybought-bought buy sb sth=buy sth for sb buy=afford 例句：She will buy me a gift=she will a gift for me .5. Everything tasted really good.u 本句是“主+系+表”结构 taste是系动词，good作表语u 连系动词 taste/feel/sound/look/smell例句：The soup tastes really salty. The food tastes really great例句：This kind of cake tastes too sweet.6. How do you like it ?u How do/does/did +主语+like+宾语？ =What do/does/did +主语+think of .?例句：How do you like the movie? =What do +you +think of the movie?7 We took quite a few photos there?u quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词复数 quite a little 修饰不可数名词肯定意义否定意义所跟名词a fewfew可数名词a littlelittle不可数名词例句：there is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没酒了。 there is a little wine left in the bottle 瓶子里还剩一点酒。 He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。7. Did everyone have a good time ?u Have a goodv time=have fun=enjoy oneself 例句：Tom had a good time at the party. 8.i bought something for my parents ,but nothing for myself.u 反身代词的用法（代词每年必考，每年1-3题，1-3分，单选，完型，短文填空，完成句子）类别单数反身代词复数反身代词第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves反身代词的用法用法位置 例句做宾语动词或者介词之后例句：He can take care of himself.做表语系动词之后例句：My friend is not quite himself today.我的朋友今天有点情绪反常 同位语名词或者代词之后或句末例句：I myself did it =I did myself.我自己做这件事情9.i arrived in .this morning with my family.arrivearrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 Please call me when you arrive at the train station.I finally arrived in Beijing at seven in the evening.reach直接+宾语getget to +地点名词，get +地点副词例句：when I got home, my mother was cooking.10.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.l decide to do sth决定做某事 decide not to do sth决定不做某事例句：Lucy decided （not）to go to Japan next month.例句：They decide to go on vacation on Sunday.l decide +特殊疑问词 +to do 例句：I havent decided where to go.l decide+ that宾语从句 例句：The Smiths decided that they would move to Beijing . l make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事 例句：I have made a decision to study very hard.11.i feel like I was a bird.1).feel like 给-的感觉，感受到 feel like+ n/v-ing 想要12.i wonder what life was like here in the past.1) wonder的用法 （想知道，琢磨） wonder(v&n)-wonderful（adj）精彩的，绝妙的wonder（后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，wh-从句,how从句或者If /whether从句或者“疑问词+to do”例句：I wonder what time it is now.我想知道现在几点了。 I wonder whether /if it is true,我想知道这件事是否是真的 I wonder where to spend the weekend.我想知道在哪里过周末。13. What a difference a day makes.What +a/an +adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓What a clever boy he is .What + adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓what fine weather it is .How +adj +主语+谓语How warm it is today!14.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.too much +不可数名词 太多too many+可数名词复数 太多much too+形容词副词原级 太15.Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything. Because 连词，跟原因状语从句I cant go to school today because I m ill in hospital.because of 介词，跟名词，代词，v-ing，短语I cant take a walk because of the rain.16.My brother didnt bring enough money.l 形容词时 ，是“足够的，充分的”修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数，放在名词前面I have no enough time to do my homework.l 做副词的时候，充分地，足够地，修饰动词，形容词或副词之后He runs quickly enough.17.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.u .so that如此. 以至于.(引导结果状语从句)例句：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑的如此快以至于我追不上他。l so.that，若that 引导的的从句是否定句，可转化成too.to.l so.that，若that 引导的的从句是肯定句，可转化成enough(for sb) to.例句：He was so excited that he couldnt say a word.= He was too excited to say a word. The box is so light that he can carry it =The box is light enough for him to carry.18.boring与bored的区别（v-ing的形容词 与v-ed的形容词）辨析意义和用法 例句v-ing物体本身具有的性质做表语，做定语，主语是物，“令人-的”I find the story is boring. v-ed一般形容人的感受，只能做表语，表示“感到-的。I am bored because I failed the exam.常见v-ing的形容词 与v-ed的形容词）v-ing形容词v-ed形容词相关短语interestinginterestedbe interested in 对-感兴趣excitingexcitedbe excited about对-感到兴奋surprisingsurprisedbe surprised at 对-感到惊奇amazingamazedbe amazed at 对-感到惊讶boring.bored19.seem的用法 (v 好像，似乎，看来)l seem like +名词 看上去好像.” It seems like a good idea.这个主意好像不错。l it seems that+句子 “看起来，似乎” It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.l 主语+seem to do sth “好像要做某事，似乎要做某事 例句：I seem to have a cold .l 主语+seem to be +形容词/名词 说明主语状态和特征例句：He seems to be a very clever boy.10. act(v)-active(adj 活跃的)-action (n 行动)-activity(n 活动)actor(男演员)-actress(女演员) 20 .try的用法trytry doing sth尝试着去做某事，不一定付出努力He tries driving a car .try to do 尽力设法做某事，强调付出一定的努力I will try to learn English.have a try试一试I want to have a try.try on 试穿，try out试用，实验The hat is for you ,please try it on.21.keep -kept-kept keep doing sth 一直做某事，继续做某事 （形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置）23.Something/someone/somebodySomething/someone/somebody通常用于肯定句，someone与somebody可以互换例句：I found something strange.我发现一些奇怪的事情 Look, someone/ somebody is waiting for you.看，有人正在等你注意：如果在表示请求，邀请等委婉语气的疑问句中，或者希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，也可用Something/someone/somebodWould you like something to eat?24.anything/ anyone/anybodyanything/ anyone/anybody多用于否定句或者疑问句Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗注意：当anything 表示任何事，anyone/anybody表示随便哪个人，可以用于肯定句 例句：Anything is ok.什么都行 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案25nothing/ no one/nobodynothing/ no one/nobody表示否定意义例句：there is nothing interesting in todays newspaper.everything/ everyone/ everybody 用于任何句式例句：Money does not mean everything.金钱不意味着一切。26. forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）例句：Dont forget to close the window. 例句： I forget closing the window. 类似词组：remember to do sth和remember doing sth; go on to do sth和go on doing sth.27. 辨析：bring与take u bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。30. most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。u 拓展most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。中考连接：1）The fish tastes _.we have eaten up. it is certain that she cooked it _.A. good : well B well: good C. well :well D good: good 2）Have some ice cream, please.- it tastes_. A. good B well C. better 中考链接：1.）Im afraid that I can understand the passage because there are_ new words in it.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2.）-There used to be lots of flowers in the park.-Yes, but there are very _ now A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3.）In our school _students like English ,but _- of them can speak English fluently. A. a few ; little B. a few；few C. a little ; a few D. a little; few4）.Can you speak Chinese ,Tom? -Yes, _. I have been in china for only one month.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little中考链接：1. Dont worry .we are old enough to look after _A. myself B.me C. ourselves D. us2. Dont run in the classroom, or you may hurt _A. youself B. you C. yours D. myself中考链接：1.）It was such a long way that they didnt _-the hotel until it became dark.A. reach B. arrive C. get 2.）I will call you as soon as _arrive in _ Guilin.(选出与划线部分相同的)A. reach B. arrive C. get to D. get 中考链接 ：1）They have made a _ (决定)o build a big factory here.中考链接：2）-I wonder _.Maybe she had something important to do it .A. why she left early B. why did she leave early C. why left she early中考链接：1）I have a bad cold. I dont feel like _ anything.(A to eat B. eating C. eat )2）我感觉像一只鸟 I _ _a bird.中考链接：1) Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?Yes, I did._ interesting it was!A. How B. What C. What a 2)_ beautiful picture! I couldnt believe it was painted by a young child.A. How B. What C. What a3)_dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river.A. How B. What C. What a中考链接：1）由于天气原因我们不得不推迟运动会2）We had to put off the sports meeting_ _ the weather.中考链接：1) Dont worry, He is _ to take care of little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. enough careful2) All the students in the classroom do their homework_.A. carefu