八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots讲义 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit 7 Will people have robots? (讲义)Words and expressionspaper /pep(r)/n. 纸；纸张pollution /plun/n. 污染；污染物prediction /prdkn/n. 预言；预测future /fjut(r)/n. 将来；未来pollute /plut/v. 污染 environment /nvarnmnt/ n. 环 境planet/plnt/n. 行星earth /(r)/n. 地球；世界plant /plnt/v. 种 植 n. 植 物part /p(r)t/n. 参加；参与；部分play a part参与（某事）peace /pis/n. 和平sea /si/n. 海；海洋sky /ska/n. 天空astronaut /strnt/n. 宇航员；航天员apartment /p(r)tmnt/ n. 公 寓 套 房rocket /rkt/n. 火箭space /spes/n. 太空；空间space station太空站；宇宙空间站human /hjumn/adj. 人 的 n. 人servant /s(r)vnt/n. 仆人dangerous /dendrs/adj. 有危险的；不安全的already /lredi/adv. 已经；早已factory /fktri/n. 工厂over and over again多次；反复地believe /bliv/v. 相信；认为有可能disagree /,dsgri/v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧even /ivn/adv. 甚至；连；愈加hundreds of许多；大量shape /ep/n. 形状；外形fall /fl/v. (fell /fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌inside /nsad/adv. & prep. 在里面look for寻找；寻求possible /psbl/adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的 impossible /mpsbl/adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 side /sad/n. 一方（的意见、态度、立场）probably /prbbli/adv. 很可能；大概during /djr/prep. 在期间holiday /hlde/n. 假期；假日word /w(r)d/n. 单词；词Nick /nk/尼克（男名）James /demz/詹姆斯（男名）White /wat/怀特（姓）Role-playNick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: Its a book about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.Grammar focusWhat will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Countable nounsUncountable nounsThere will be more people.There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.ll=willwont=will not3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.1. In the future, there will be fresh water because there will be pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be cars because there will be people in the cities.3. There will be jobs for people because robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be cities because people will build buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have free time because there will be things to do.Reading2bRead the article and match each paragraph with the questions it discusses.Paragraph 1Will robots think like humans in the future? Paragraph 2What will robots be like in the future?Paragraph 3What can robots do today? Paragraph 4What are robots like in movies?Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and dothe same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.4. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will looks like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!Exercises一、填空1. Our (环境) will be better if we protect it.2. The (预言) didnt come true.3. His uncle is an (宇航员).4. He worked in a (太空站) last year.5. There are five (仆人) in his family.6. Tom was surprised by all the (pollute) on the beach.7. We hope the world will be (peace).8. Be away from the tiger. Its (danger).9. Its too late. I (agree) that we go there today.10. It seems (possible) that people can fly.二、单选()11. Please pass me two .A. pieces of paperB. pieces of papersC. pieces paperD. piece papers ()12. Lets play a part the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. in cleaning()13. volunteers will give out leaflets(传单) to ask people to protect the wetlands(湿地).A. Two hundredsB. Hundreds ofC. Two hundred ofD. Hundred of()14. , Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A. Wake up B. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up ()15. John will go to France on vacation this summer.A. possible B. impossibleC. probablyD. probable ()16. It is difficult for a robot _ the same things aperson does.A. doing; likeB. do; fromC. to do; asD. does; as ()17. What are you doing in the room?Im my hat.A. looking afterB. looking forC. looking upD. looking like()18. There are some students the classroom.A. cleanB. to cleaningC. cleaningD. cleans ()19. There are many clouds _ the sky.A. inB. onC. atD. to()20. I think the movie is interesting. But he disagrees me.A. inB. withC. toD. of ()21. Its 7 p.m., but the children are not back yet.A. alsoB. eitherC. alreadyD. only()22. If there are people driving, there will be _ air pollution.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less ()23. Will there be schools in the future? I think students will study at home on the Internet.A. Yes, there will.B. No, there wont.C. Yes, there is.D. No, there isnt.三、翻译24. 你同意将来会有更多的污染吗？Do you that there will be more pollution ?25. 你能告诉我未来是什么样子吗？Can you tell me what the ?26. 你必须反复地练习才能做得很好。You must exercise and you will do better.27. 他很诚实。大家都很信任他。He is honest. Everyone _ him.28. 那间房子快倒塌了。不要靠近它！The house will . Dont get close to it!29. 我相信(认为) Jerry 不会跳