高中英语Unit4Behindbeliefs_SectionⅢ自我小测牛津.docx

Unit 4 Behind beliefs- Section.根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示，用合适的单词填空1Life has become a b_ to him.2It happened f_ in countries where sanitation was poor.3A dog stole a piece of meat from a b_ shop.4She makes me wear the w_ sweater.5A postman is a man employed to d_ letters and parcels.6The little boy has a lot of _ (读物，读本)7The university is under the direct control of the _ (部) of Education.8Every day the old women went to _ (祈祷)at the shrine.9The crowds _ (反复呼喊)was “More jobs！More money！”10The witch changed the prince into a _ (青蛙).介、副词填空1After a broken promise，it is hard to count_ a person.2Their talks are always centred _ politics.3Scientific theories must be based _ facts.4I know_ him，but I do not know him personally.5He spoke _ behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.6_ this day I still cant make out why they did so.7As you travel _from the east，you can see our school which covers a large area.8He is devoted to things that remind him_ his childhood.9Hang _ your overcoat there，please.10I have a warm feeling when I walk _ the building.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空a tourist attractionis present asbe added tocome downgive aid to 1Universities _ scholarships and financial _ help many who cannot afford the high tuition costs.2The Temple of Heaven is _ in Beijing.3John was very happy and then_ the mountain.4A few more examples should _ highlight the already familiar facts.5A transcript of the tape _ evidence in court.单项填空1When I saw the car crash on the road，a frightened feeling_ across my mind.AflashedBstruckChit Doccurred2It is so nice to hear from her._ ，we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThat is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not3All the dishes in this menu，_otherwise stated，will serve two to three people.Aas BifCthough Dunless4In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.Alinked BrelatedCconnected Dcombined5_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of6It looks as if they are going to _ us 3 000 dollars for the concert hall.Awant BcostCdemand Dcharge7You can use my bicycle，_ it is.Asuch as Bas suchClike that Dso that8The government is striving to improve the _.Ahouse BhouseholdChousewife Dhousing9The secretary expressed warm welcome to all the guests on _ of his boss.Abehave BbehalfCbehavior Dbelief10In the novel，Mr.Smith_ as a hero who fights for justice and freedom.Ahas been pictured Bhad been picturedCwas picturing Dis picturing.阅读理解Want to lose weight？Try eating.Thats one of the ways being developed by scientists experimenting with foods that trick the body into feeling full.At the Institute of Food Research in Norwich，England，food expert Peter Wilde and his colleagues are developing foods that slow down the digestive system，which then sends a signal to the brain that stops appetite.“That fools you into thinking youve eaten far too much when you really havent，” said Wilde.From his studies on fat digestion，he said it should be possible to make foods，from bread to yoghurt，which makes it easier to diet.While the research is still in its early stages，Wildes approach to controlling appetite is one that some doctors say could be a key to solving the problem of obesity.“Being able to switch off appetite would be a big help for people having trouble losing weight，” said Steve Bloom，a professor of investigative medicine at Londons Imperial College，who is not connected to Wildes research.Bloom said that regulating appetite through foods is theoretically possible.But Bloom warned that controlling appetite may be very challenging.“The body has lots of things to prevent its regulatory systems from being tricked，” he said.Wildes research makes use of the bodys ways of digesting fat.Fat normally gets broken down in the first part of the small intestines(肠道)When you eat a highfat meal，however，the body can only digest the fat entirely further down in the intestines，which then causes the body to produce a kind of chemical to stop the appetite.Wildes approach copies what happens with a highfat meal.He coats fat droplets(滴)in foods with modified proteins from plants，so it takes longer for the chemical that breaks down fat to reach it.That means that the fat isnt digested until it hits the far reaches of the intestines.At that point，intestinal cells send a signal telling the brain its full.Even though the body hasnt had a highfat meal，it stops the appetite as if it has.If the fat had been digested earlier in the intestines，no such signal would be sent.1According to Wildes research，what could people do if they want to lose weight?AEat more bread and yoghurt.BTrick the body by eating nothing.CHave foods with fat droplets coated.DControl their digestive system strictly.2The underlined word “obesity” in Para.2 most probably means “_ ”Abeing too fat Beating too much foodCstopping appetite Dbeing unhealthy3What can be inferred about Professor Blooms opinion towards Wildes approach?AIt wont work since the bodys regulatory systems will never be tricked.BIt is sure to switch off the appetite of people with a weight problem.CIt sounds terrible because regulating appetite through foods is not practical at all.DIts no that easy to trick the body so more research should be done.4Which of the following is TRUE about Wildes approach?AA kind of chemical is added to make a highfat meal less fatty.BFat is digested earlier and the body sends a signal telling the brain its full.CFat wont get broken down in the first part of the small intestines.DThe chemical that breaks down fat will not reach the fat.5The passage is written to _.Agive advice on how to stop eating highfat mealsBintroduce a research on controlling appetiteCdiscuss the argument between two professorsDshow different ways to trick the body参考答案. 1答案：burden2答案：frequently3答案：butchers4答案：woolen5答案：deliver6答案：readings7答案：Ministry8答案：pray9答案：chant10答案：frog.1答案：on2答案：around3答案：on4答案：of5答案：on6答案：To7答案：westwards8答案：of9答案：up10答案：past.1答案：give；aid to2答案：a tourist attraction3答案：came down4答案：be added to5答案：was present as.1提示：句意为“当我看到公路上撞车的事故时，脑中闪现了害怕的感觉”。flash“闪现”。strike“击，打；突然想起”；hit“击打”；occur“发生”。答案：A2提示：Believe it or not是口语中常用的一种表达方式，意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了，为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达方式。Whats more的意思是 “另外；还有”；That is to say的意思是 “这就是说”；In other words的意思是 “换句话说”。答案：D3提示：考查状语引导词(unless)。句意为“在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会适合二到三个人食用”。答案：D4提示：link联系在一起，指将人或物连接或联系起来；relate与有联系；connect 连接，联系；combine 使联合，使结合。答案：D5提示：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供