英语中的几个疑难单词.doc

1.obscure bskju; b-1.(意思)不清楚的，不分明的 2.(语言、文体等)含糊的，晦涩的，不清晰的3.不显著的，不引人注目的4.无名的，微贱的5.偏僻的；隐藏的6.模糊的，朦胧的7.暗的，昏暗的，黑暗8.包围在黑暗之中的，隐匿在昏暗之中的9.(颜色、色彩)不鲜艳的，单调的，无光泽的，暗淡10.【语音学】(元音)中性的，弱化的(常弱化为 ， i)Vt. 1.掩盖，遮盖，隐藏：The moon was obscured by clouds.月亮被云朵遮掩了。the aims obscured by means被手段所掩盖的目的2.使含混，使转弯抹角，使难理解：The item he intentionally obscured would make several interpretations possible.他故意搞得含混不清的条款，可能会做出好几种解释。3.使黑暗；使失色，使不显著：His fame was obscured by that of his wife .他妻子的名声使他的名声相形见绌。4.【语音学】使(元音)弱化Vi.变得不清楚，变得模糊n.罕用语 =obscurity近义词:vague .enigmatic .cryptic .ambiguous .equivocal .反义词certain clear .distinct .obvious .变形: adj.obscurerobscurest vt.obscuredobscuring2paradox prdks n.1.(与通常的见解相对立的)反论，悖论2.似矛盾(而可能)正确的论点3.自相矛盾的话(或事)4.充满矛盾的人(或事)5.【物理学】佯谬Paradox embrace： 远征寻杯 ；悖论的拥抱 ；悖论拥抱 Paradox of value： 价值悖论 ；价值的矛盾 ；悖论 paradox of voting： 投票悖论 ；投票矛盾 ；表决的矛盾性the Paradox of Voting： 投票悖论Paradoxical and witty： 似非而是的诙谐 ；矛盾的妙语 ；诡论的机智3 privacy That is unfortunate: society must decide how the law should weigh privacy against innovation这很不幸：必须由社会决定法律应如何衡量隐私和创新。4 refrainvi. 节制，克制；避免；制止n. 叠句，副歌；重复 常与from doing something连用5supervisorsju:pvaiz n.1.监督者；监察者；2.(铁路)工务段线路主任3.(美国某些州民选的)镇长；(县属的)区长4.美国英语【教育学】(学区或公立学校的)督学，视导员5.亦作supervisor program【计算机】管理程序 6.古语审阅人，校对人7.古语旁观者短语Line Supervisor生产线主管；线长；出产线主管；生产线经理Accounting Supervisor会计主管；财务主管；主管会计；会计主任Marketing Supervisor市场；市场主管；市场营销主管；市场项目主管production supervisor生产主管warehouse supervisor仓库主管；仓库管理人sales supervisor销售主管；销售监管；销售主任project supervisor项目主管accounting supervisor会计主管；财务主管6 surgical operation外科手术式的作战；切开手术surgical intervention手术治疗；外科手术surgical department外科surgical dressings外科绷带；外科用敷料surgical instrument外科器械surgical mask医用口罩；手术口罩；外科医生的口罩surgical oncology肿瘤外科surgical ward外科病房surgical nursing外科护理学7 suspicious 短语suspicious of怀疑；对；思疑；对有怀疑suspicious fire可疑的火灾suspicious pairs中止音高Suspicious Names疑心名字suspicious activity可疑活动suspicious files可疑文件Suspicious Rabbi宗教笑话suspicious acts可疑行为Suspicious circumstances可疑情况8 terminate t:mineit vt.1.(时间或空间上)终止，停止，终结：to terminate a partnership终止伙伴关系We terminated the meeting at 11 oclock.我们在11点钟结束了会议。2. 使结尾，使结束；形成的末尾：The gallery is terminated by a staircase.走廊尽头是楼梯。3. The letter “s” terminates most plural nouns.大多数复数名词以字母“S”结尾。3. 美国英语解雇：He was terminated last week.他上星期被解雇了。4. vi.1.结束；期满：The meeting terminated at 12 oclock.会议于12点结束。The contract terminates in September.合同九月到期。2.结尾，终止:a road terminating in woods尽头为森林的路