2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习TheUnitedKingdom高考试卷分块专练新人教版.docx

Unit 2 The United Kingdom高考试卷分块专练.完形填空I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend _1_ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the _2_. When darkness fell he _3_ me to his backyard where we _4_ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few _5_ ones, but here it was like the whole _6_ was alive with light.It was so wonderful to _7_. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being _8_， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes _9_ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. _10_ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the _11_ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being _12_ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own _13_ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live _14_， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then _15_ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights _16_ the hearts and souls of others.I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could _17_ and watch the stars. Too _18_ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our _19_， and the love in our hearts.May you always keep your _20_ towards the sky.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。1A.restsBstudiesCcalls Dlives解析：选D根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。2A.cameras BcampsCcities Dforests解析：选C从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。3A.led BexpectedCdrove Dforced解析：选A在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。4A.ate BsatCread Dargued解析：选B与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。5A.brightest BnearestCbiggest Dhighest解析：选A根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。6A.backyard BskyCground Dearth解析：选B在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。7A.learn BworkCsee Dthink解析：选C此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。8A.black BemptyCclear Dcloudy解析：选A根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。9A.following BcatchingCshowing Dwatching解析：选D与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。10A.Unless BBecauseCThough DSince解析：选C根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。11A.peace BchallengeCsound Dwarmth解析：选D参见上题解析。12A.wrapped BstuckCcontrolled Dtrapped解析：选A根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。13A.colored BinnerCcold Dearly解析：选B根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。14A.long BfastCsoon Dclose解析：选A与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。15A.divide BmixCshare Ddiscuss解析：选C根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。16A.filling BbreakingCadmiring Dbrightening解析：选D“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。17A.speed up Bget offCgo out Dpass by解析：选C根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。18A.eagerly BcarefullyCfar Doften解析：选D从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。19A.friends BsoulsCrooms Dcandles解析：选B从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。20A.nose BeyesCmouth Dfeet解析：选B根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。.语法填空My neighbors eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She _1_ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, _2_， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the _3_ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her _4_ she should behave by shouting and beating, only _5_ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One day their nextdoor neighbor, _6_ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girls eye at once and made her eyes shine _7_ (bright)The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even _8_ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldnt run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.Everyone has a beautiful dress _9_ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with _10_ have so far not yet been found.语篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。1was brought主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后last November可知，此处用一般过去时。2which此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。3presence空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。4how分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。5to makeonly后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。6a本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明their nextdoor neighbor，故用不定冠词a。7brightly此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。8lesseven常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至”。9hidden提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰a beautiful dress。10but该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。.语法填空Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon _1_ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given _2_ the love of fall. Each tree reacts _3_ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other _4_ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect _5_ (call) the fightorflight response.Fall is a time of _6_ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im _7_ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps _8_ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you _9_ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover _10_ fall means to you.语篇解读：“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。1found根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2for根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for .表示“的原因”。3differently空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。4trees根据空前的“Some .other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。5is called这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。6reflection根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作介词的宾语。7an该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。8moving该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。9to goencourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10what分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。.短文改错Dear Robert，How time flies! We havent seen each other for a year. What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam. Id like tell you about that now. Firstly, Ill travel abroad to broaden your horizons. Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive. Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English. Beside, I want to take part in some social activity. Dont you think it sounds meaningfully? Im looking forward to hear from you soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案：第三句：WhatHow第四句：askasked第五句：lik