2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版.docx

Part Developing ideasA Love of Gardening“(1)If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, (2)first published in 1911.At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built.d.This_is_what_started_the_British_love_of_gardening！Today, millions of Brits like to say (3)that they have “ green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.c.For_many_people_in_the_UK，their_garden_is_their_own_private_world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see (4)which one is the tallest.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.And (5)while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.b.But_in_cities，limited_space_has_led_to_people_looking_for_new_solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today, there are over 4，000 people in London (6)waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.a.As_well_as_being_good_for_the_environment,_gardening_is_also_good_for_the_soul.What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if youre in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.”(1)if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。(2)first published in 1911为过去分词短语作后置定语。(3)that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语，that在从句中不作成分；另外“with宾语现在分词短语”构成的with的复合结构。(4)which引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。(5)while“而，然而”引导并列句，表示对比；后句含有“主语be形容词不定式”结构，其中不定式作状语。(6)此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。publish v.出版at that time在那时，那时millions of数以百万计的green finger高超的种植技能spend.(in) doing sth花费(时间、金钱)做某事expert adj.内行的，专家的gardener n.园艺爱好者，园丁enter into.参与；进入beauty n.美，美丽rent v.租用，租借o.把变成rooftop n.屋顶improve v.改善，改进air quality空气质量as well as又；也；除之外be good for对有益soul n.灵魂allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事at one with nature与大自然融为一体be in doubt about.对有疑问reflect on仔细考虑，思考line n.文字thistle n.蓟Step Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Different from people in other countries, the British peoples fingers are green.B.All the British people have their own gardens.C.Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.D.Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.2.What do the words “the world around them” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.their housesB.their gardensC.their living conditionsD.their hometown3.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.B.Today more than 4，000 Londoners rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.C.But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.D.Some people have turned rooftops and walls into private gardens.答案1.D2.B3.CStep Cloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.“1.If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first 2.published (publish) in 1911.At that time, only the very rich in Britain 3.had (have) gardens.However, today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， 4.with around half the population spending their free time gardening.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which 5.to_grow (grow) things.Today, there are over 4，000 people in London 6.waiting (wait) for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private 7.gardens (garden).These gardens have helped make the cities 8.greener (green) and improve air quality.As well as being good for the 9.environment (environmental), gardening is also good for 10.the soul.1.replace vt.以替换，更换；放回原处In sentence (a), can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning？(教材P65)在句(a)中，在不改变句意的情况下，我们能用“in which”代替“where”吗？写出下列句中replace的含义Do you think it is possible that robots will replace the workers in the factories in the future？替换You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.放回原处单句语法填空/句型转换It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.用法总结replace sth with/by sth用/以代替/替换take the place oftake ones place代替in place of 代替2.expert adj.内行的，专家的n.专家Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.(教材P68)专业的园艺爱好者知道种植玫瑰的合适角落，另外一些人则花费好几个小时试图种植蔬菜来参与竞争。She is an expert in child psychology.她是儿童心理学家。A musician is one who is expert in playing a musical instrument.音乐家是指擅长演奏某种乐器的人。句型转换/翻译句子She is an expert in/on/at training animals.She is expert in/at training animals.Even expert drivers can make mistakes.即使很熟练的驾驶员也会犯错误。用法总结an expert on/in/at 某方面的专家be expert in/at 在某方面擅长3.rent v.租用，租借n.租金Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.(教材P69)那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地种东西。Some farmers rent their land from the council.一些农民从地方议会租用土地。With the development of pulling down household, it is harder to find apartments for rent.随着房屋拆迁的扩大，租房更难了。介词填空Does he still live in the flat that was rented from a local farmer three years ago?Can you tell me what kind of cars you have for rent？用法总结rent sth from sb从某人处租用某物for rent 供租用的4.limited adj.有限的But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.(教材P70)但是在城市，有限的空间使人们寻找新的解决方法。She has reached the limit of her patience.她已到了忍无可忍的地步。They limit the speed of cars to 50 kilometers per hour on this road.他们限定这条路的车速为每小时50千米。单句语法填空/补全句子They have to set a limit to the cost.The speed of cars and trucks is_limited_to_30_kilometers per hour in large cities in China.在中国的大城市里，小汽车和卡车的车速限定在每小时30千米。单词一族limit n.限制；极限；界限 vt. 限制limitless adj. 无限制的，无界限的用法总结set a limit to 限制，控制reach the limit 达到极限limit.to. 把限制在5.benefit n.好处，益处vt.有利于；有益于；受益What are the benefits of gardening？(教材P70)园艺的好处是什么？As we know, books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.我们都知道书是知识的源泉。我从读书中获益匪浅。Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health.天天做运动对健康有好处。The soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland.这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。单句语法填空/补全句子The doctor considered that the change would be beneficial (benefit) to her health.It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to health.There is no doubt that the plants will_benefit_from_the_rain.毫无疑问这些作物会从这场雨中受益。单词一族beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的用法总结(1)for the benefit of for ones benefit 为了的利益be of benefit to 有益于；对有好处(2)benefit from/by. 从中受益/获益名师提醒benefit一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。as well as既又，不但而且；和一样好As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.(教材P70)园艺不仅对环境有好处，而且有益于心灵。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前者，后者只是顺便提及。当它连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。选词填空：as well/as well asElectric energy can be changed into light energy as_well_as into sound energy.Tom is going to London and his brother is going as_well.句型转换He speaks not only English but also French.He speaks French as well as English.短语记牢as well 也，又，还(常位于句末)名师提醒not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时，它强调的是后者。因此，谓语动词和后面的主语保持一致。And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.(教材P68)许多英国人最喜欢星期天剪草坪，而一些人则高兴地坐在树枝下，享受他们的花园之美。【分析】 本句中while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示一种对比关系。【拓展】 while的用法：(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”Cloning plants is simple while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就非常复杂了。While the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.虽然网络很有帮助，但我认为在网上花太多时间不是个好主意。I learnt a lot of French while I was in Paris.在巴黎时我学了很多法语。While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。补全句子You like sports，while_I_prefer_music.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。I lived in a dorm while_I_was_a_student.我求学期间住在宿舍里。While_he_loves_his_students,_he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。.单词拼写1.It has also led to lots of American words and structures (结构)passing into British English.2.Henry Luce had a grand (宏伟的)design for Americas future.3.The house is located (位于的)next to the river.4.Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children.5.Is it practicable to try to develop agriculture in desert (沙漠) regions?6.According to a survey published (出版) by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.7.Theyre renting (租) an apartment near the beach.8.Camels (骆驼) are much better than horses for travelling a long distance.9.They spent several days going through all related reference materials(材料).10.The village lies low in a hidden valley (山谷).单句语法填空1.The beauty (beautiful)of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.2.My time is limited (limit), so I will limit myself to two aspects of the problem.3.The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection (reflect) in the mirror.4.He doubted whether/if they would be able to help.5.Tom as well as his parents is (be) going to Beijing next week.6.His fear of meeting people is connected with his unhappy childhood.7.In my class，some students like literature while others are fond of sports.8.Located (locate)in New York Harbor, the 152-foot Statue of Liberty was a gift of international friendship from the people of France to the people of the United States.补全句子1.Tony, you should reflect_on/upon_what_you_have_done during your English class.托尼，你应该仔细考虑一下你英语课期间的所作所为。2.There_is_no_doubt_that he is a reliable person.毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。3.A man may usually be known by the books he reads as_well_as by the company he keeps.通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他所交的朋友来了解他。4.Some people waste food while_others_havent_enough.有些人浪费食物，然而有些人没有足够的食物。5.It sounds_as_if/though you are joking.听起来好像你在开玩笑。.阅读理解Once there was a man who liked to eat mangoes.One day he decided to get the sweetest mango from the very top of the tree.Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the sweetest.So he climbed up to the top, where the branches were thin.He managed to pick up a few sweet reddish mangoes, but, in an attempt to climb down, he slipped and started falling towards the ground.Fortunately, he caught the branch as he was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree.Then he started to call nearby villagers for help.They immediately came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little to help him.Then after some time one calm and thoughtful person arriveda well-known sage (智者) who lived in a simple hut nearby.People were very curious to see what he would do, as he was famous in solving many peoples problems in the area and sometimes very complicated ones.He was silent for a minute and then picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man.Everybody was surprised.The hanging mango lover started to shout, “What are you doing？！ Are you crazy? Do you want me to break my neck？” The sage was silent.Then he took another stone and threw it at the man.The man was very angry, “If I could just come down, I would show you！”Thats what everybody wanted.Then he was coming down.But how？Now everybody was tense about what would happen next！Some wanted to blame the sage, but they didnt.The sage picked another stone and threw it again at the man, even more forcefully.Now the man on the tree was even more angry and developed a great determination to come down and take revenge (复仇).He then used all his skill and strength and somehow reached the branches which were safe to start going down.And he made it！Everybody was amazed.However, the rescued man found the sage gone.He stood there, realizing that the man really saved him because he induced (引诱) him to try his best and save himself.“I should be thankful and not angry.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一名智者巧妙解救一名男子的故事。1.What happened after he had picked a few sweet reddish mangoes?A.He slipped and fell to the ground suddenly.B.He was climbing down quickly but carefully.C.He remained hanging helplessly on the tree.D.He shouted loudly for help but no one helped.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段内容中的“He managed to pick up a few sweet reddish mangoes.remained helplessly hanging on the tree.”可知答案。2.How did the man feel when the sage hit him with a stone?A.He was nervous. B.He kept silent.C.He felt surprised. D.He was angry.答案D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The man was very angry”可知答案。3.What do you think caused the man to climb down?A.Courage. B.Revenge.C.Carefulness. D.Assistance.答案B推理判断题。根据第五、六段的内容可推知答案为B。4.What does the story imply?A.Anger saves ones life.B.Wisdom does count.C.Skill and strength count.D.Anger is the biggest enemy.答案B主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了一名智者巧妙解救一名男子的故事。故B项切题。.七选五How to Unlock Your TalentSearchTo find your hidden talent(才能)，youll have to search for it！We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports，dont we？Theyre the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing._1_ Its just that we might have to look a little bit harder，thats all!Try_2_ Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort，so dont worry if you havent discovered yours by the end of the day，the week or even the month.You will get your light-bulb(灵感) moment finally!AskAsk for help to get you started.Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom wholl get active with you？_3_ Sometimes we dont need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us!_4_Find out what excites you！The more enthusiastic(热情的) you are about a hobby，the more youll want to keep doing it.And，youve guessed it，the more you keep doing it，the better youll get!New ideasBe open to new ideas.Theres no point saying that you cant write a book or take amazing photos if youve never really tried._5_A.Get excitedB.Dont give upC.It wont happen overnight.D.Is your grandma great at making cakes?E.Make today your day to try something new.F.Have you ever doubted what youre doing now?G.But that doesnt mean we cant all find something were good at.答案1.G2.C3.D4.A5.E.完形填空Smith, an old man, lived in the middle of town.One day he found his watch _1_ in his own store.It _2_ a lot to him because it was from his wife.After searching _3_ in the store for a long while, he _4_ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.He _5_ them that the person who found it would be rewarded._6_this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the _7_ store, but still could not find the watch.Soon the old man felt hopeless and wanted to _8_.A little boy went up to him and asked for another _9_.The old man looked at him and thought, “Why not? _10_， this kid looks sincere enough.” _11_ the old man sent him back in the store.After a while the boy _12_ with the watch in his hand！The old man was very _13_， and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had _14_.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and _15_.Then I heard the ticking(嘀嗒声) of the watch and just looked for it in that _16_.”We usually do something in a hurry and dont think about our own needs, which cant bring peace into our mind._17_， we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _18_ result.So allow a few minutes of _19_ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _20_ as you expect to!【语篇解读】一位老人发现妻子送给他的手表不见了，自己没有找到，就让一群孩子帮助寻找。在他打算放弃时，一个男孩成功地找到了丢失的手表。1.A.broken B.lostC.hidden D.put答案B根据下文中的“After searching _ in the store for a long while”可知，此处指“一天他发现他的手表在自己的店里丢了”。lose丢失。故选B。2.A.meant B.learnedC.performed D.bargained答案A它对他很重要，因为它是他的妻子送给他的。mean意味着。故选A。3.A.young and old B.heavy and lightC.black and white D.up and down答案D在这个店里来来回回找了好长时间之后。up and down来来回回。故选D。4.A.forgot B.agreedC.decided D.pretended答案C他决定向正在商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。decide决定。故选C。5.A.promised B.taughtC.worried D.warned答案A他向他们保证，找到它的人会得到奖励。promise承诺。故选A。6.A.Seeing B.HearingC.Wearing D.Feeling答案B听到这，孩子们急忙去店里面。hear听到。故选B。7.A.strange B.dustyC.busy D.whole答案D根据语境可知，此处指“孩子们找遍了整个商店”。 whole整个的。故选D。8.A.calm down B.set offC.give up D.show off答案C很快，老人感到绝望了，想放弃。give up放弃。故选C。9.A.chance B.reason C.reward D.date答案A一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。chance机会。故选A。10.A.So far B.After allC.At first D.In short答案B毕竟，这孩子看起来够诚恳的了。after all毕竟。故选B。11.A.But B.OrC.And D.So答案D于是，老人又让他进了店里。故选D。12.A.ran away B.fell downC.came out D.went back答案C一会儿，男孩