2019_2020学年高中英语课时分层作业7LearningaboutLanguage（含解析）外研版必修3.docx

课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Being caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.2What a frightening scene on the stage!Yeah，we girls were really frightened(frighten)3The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses (mass) of pictures of them.4The teacher caught him sleeping (sleep) in class，which made his parents angry.5He appeared to be reading (read) an English book when I entered the room.6As a result of the sandstorm，there were fewer people on the road and the traffic moved slowly.7It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.8I find it no use talking (talk) to a person like him about it because he doesnt care about it.9As a student in Senior School，I must work hard.Meanwhile，I should take exercise to strengthen (strength) my body.10We should prevent young trees being cut (cut) down.完成句子1他是个如此优秀的学生，以至于我们都想以他为榜样。He is so excellent a student that/such an excellent student that we all want to make him our example.2这地方很难让人安静地生活。The location made it difficult to lead a quiet personal life.3练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones character.4表面上看起来，我们好像很勇敢，但是我们的内心里充满了恐惧和焦虑。We may appear to be brave，but we are fearful and anxious inside.5从学校回家的路上，我碰上了大雨。I was caught in the downpour on my way home from school.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解As most people know，in the past few years，sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China，polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings.People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses，such as breath difficulty.The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people.It is expected that effective (有效的) measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its occurrence.So what should we do with the frightening sandstorms? Some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows: For one thing，more funds (基金) ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth.For another，governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.For example，banning the use of throwaway chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting.Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.How people look forward to sunny days with little breeze (微风) touching their faces now and forever! Nevertheless，I am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tries his best to protect natural environment from today on.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。1The underlined word “undermined” in Paragraph 1 means AweakenedBencouragedCkept DmadeA词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展，还带来很多生活方面的困难，故该词是指A项意思。2From the first paragraph，we can infer AChina has taken no measures to prevent sandstormsBsandstorms can cause much damage to human beings and their daily livesCthe sandstorm is the most dangerous natural disaster to human beingsDmore sandstorms will happen in the near future in North ChinaB推理判断题。根据第一段中“but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦，故B正确。3How many ways do some experts put forward to fight against sandstorm?A5. B4.C3. D2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For one thing，more funds (基金) ought to .”和“For another，governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.”以及“Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.”说明文章中提出了3种方法，故C正确。4Whats the authors attitude towards the situation to sandstorms problems? AUnconfident. BOptimistic.CRegretful. DSatisfied.B推理判断题。根据文章最后“I am fully confident that the .environment from today on.”说明作者很有信心。故B正确。.完形填空Nobody knew that Gemma had a secret.Not even her sisters or her parents had any 1 She had never 2 anyone，as she didnt think that they would 3 Everyone knew that Gemma was creative and imaginative.They 4 knew that she was a very shy and quiet young girl.What they didnt know was that Gemmas best friend was 5 ，only existing in her mind.They had been friends for more than two years.Her name was Taylor and she was the very best 6 that a young girl could hope for.Gemma and Taylor would often 7 together.Taylor followed Gemma like a shadow(影子)They would run after each other in the park.They also 8 to play with Gemmas collection of dolls in the back garden.At night they whispered(低语)to each other and shared stories 9 Gemma fell asleep.Even when Gemma was with other friends she would always 10 Taylor.They were 11 together and sharing jokes between themselves.One day Taylor just 12 Gemma was very 13 that her friend was not around any more.She looked everywhere for her，but she was nowhere to be 14 .She couldnt even tell her family why she was so sad 15 they had no idea Taylor existed.For a while，Gemma was very 16 and didnt speak very much to anyone.It was only over time that she 17 her loss and no longer felt sad.She made 18 friends and grew even closer to her sisters. 19 Taylor made Gemma appreciate her family and loved ones even more.She always 20 Taylor though and all the fun that she brought into her life.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。好友的消失虽然使Gemma倍感伤心，然而她也最终释怀并学会珍爱身边的人。1A.secretBideaCworry DplanB根据该句中的Not even可知，甚至连Gemma的姐妹和父母都不了解她的“秘密(idea)”。2A.known BdoubtedCtaught DtoldD根据文章首句“Nobody knew that Gemma had a secret”可知，Gemma 没有将秘密“告诉(tell)”任何人。3A.change BhelpCunderstand DagreeCGemma不告诉家人自己的秘密是因为她觉得他们都不会“明白(understand)”。4A.also BsoonCjust DonceA根据上一句中的“Everyone knew”和下一句中的“What they didnt know”可知，这里指每个人“也(also)”都知道Gemma是一个腼腆安静的女孩。5A.funny BterribleChomeless DimaginaryD根据该空后的“only existing in her mind”可知，Gemma最好的朋友是她“想出来的(imaginary)”。6A.sister BfriendCdoll DneighborB根据下文描述Gemma的好友Taylor的故事可知，Taylor是任何一个女孩都梦寐以求的最好的“朋友(friend)”。7A.dance BsingCplay DstudyC根据该段接下来描述Gemma和Taylor嬉戏可知，她们俩经常一起“玩耍(play)”。8A.liked BchoseCfeared DdecidedA她们也“喜欢(liked)”在后花园玩Gemma的玩具。9A.if BwhenCsince DuntilD根据Gemma和她的朋友Taylor形影不离可知，晚上她们会一起分享故事“直至(until)”Gemma入睡。10A.talk of Bthink aboutCbelieve in Dlook forB解析见下题。11A.always BalreadyCstill DfinallyA根据“Even when Gemma was with other friends”可知，Gemma和Taylor“总是(always)”在一起，即便Gemma身边有其他朋友的陪伴，她也老“想着(think about)”Taylor。12A.forgot BwaitedCdisappeared DarrivedC根据下一句中的“her friend was not around any more”可知，有一天Taylor“不见了(disappear)”。13A.tired BunhappyCweak Duns