仁爱九年级上册重点知识总结.doc

Unit3 Topic 1 Section A1. one day “一天” , 既可表示将来的一天也可表示过去的一天。some day 只表示将来的一天。2. cant wait to do sth . 迫不及待做某事。wait for sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。Keep sb. waiting. 使某人等着。He keeps me waiting at the school gate. 他让我在校门口等着他。3. get/have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事。We get a chance to go to the Great Wall.我们得到了去长城的机会。Take a chance 抓住机会。A second chance =another chance 又一次机会。4. throughout the world=around the world=all over the world 全世界5. from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起From today on 从今天起 from that day on 从那天起6. practice 练习 practice doing sth. 练习做某事。7. communication 作名词时，意思是 “交流，通讯” communicate 作动词时，意思是“交流”。communicate with sb. 与某人交流。如：We often communicate with each other together.我们经常在一起交流。Section B1. on business 出差，公事doing business with sb. 与某人做生意2. be similar to 与相似。My clothes is similar to hers.我的衣服和她的很像。3. not really 并没有，不完全是。4. It is possible (for sb.) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事时可能的。 It is possible for us to improve our English.对我们来说提高英语是可能的。5. trouble 作名词，意思是“困难，麻烦”Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Have no trouble doing sth. 做某事没有困难。In trouble 在困境中 look for trouble 自寻烦恼 get out of trouble 摆脱困境5. besides , except, but 辨析三者都有“除外”的意思。Besides “除外，还”(包括在内)；except =but “把不算在内“或“把出去”（不包括在内）Besides Mr. Lei many other teachers went.除了雷老师外，还有许多其他老师也去了。All except Mr.Lei went. 除了雷老师，所有的都去了.（雷老师没去）We all went but him. 除了他之外，我们大家都去了。（他没有去）Section C1. show .v. 表明，说明，告知show sb. the way to 告诉某人去的路show sb. +疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式show +从句例句：Could you show me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？I shall show you how to get to the bus station.我会指你怎样去车站。Show 可跟双宾语：show sb. sth.或者show sth. to sb.Eg: She showed me her new book=She showed her new book to me .她指我看她的新书。be on show 在展出eg: These books are on show. 这些书在展出。2. even though 连词，引导让步状语从句。表示“即使/虽然但是.even though =even if 相当于although .eg: Even though (even if ) I fail, I will try. 虽然我失败了，但我还是想试试。注意：even if , even though, though, although等词不能与but同时使用。如：even if I fail, but I will try.(X)3. mather tongue=native tongue 母语4. the number of ， 的总数。后接复数名词，但是谓语动词用单数。如：The number of students in our school is 2,000.我们学校的学生总数是2000。5. a number of , 许多。 后接复数名词，谓语动词也要用复数。如：A number of students go to school on foot.许多学生步行去上学。Section D1. its true that “事实是”Its true that animals are our good friend.动物是我们的朋友，这是事实。2. with the development of the world 是with 引导的介词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示一个伴随状况。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。He went home with a heavy heat. 他心情沉重地回到家里。3. powerful 作形容词，意思是“有力的，有权力的”。名词为power,反义词为weak.4. industry 作名词，意思是“工业”，总称时不可数，指具体某类工业时可数。This country is supported by industry.工业时这个国家的支柱。Heavy and light industries.重工业和轻工业。5. require 作动词，意思是“需要，要求”require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。Be required to do sth. 被要求做某事。6. regardas 将认为；把视为；看待He regards himself as an adult.他把自己看成是个成年人。I regard students in our class as my friends.我把我的学生看做我的朋友。7. as well as 除之外；也；既又用于连接名词，代词或动名词doing。有时可以和and互换。He can dance as well as sing.他既会跳舞也会唱歌。as well as 还可以表示“和同样好”He can play basketball as well as his brother.他的篮球打得和他的哥哥一样好。as well 表示“也，此外”常放在句尾相当于too，但前面不用逗号。He speaks English ,and Japanese as well.=he speaks English and Japanese, too.他讲英语，也讲日语。练习题：.单项选择。( )1.What a nice classroom!It _ every day.A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.must cleanD.is cleaned( )2.I spend much money on books _ I am not rich.A.butB.soC.even thoughD.as if( )3.China takes the leading position _ space industry.A.inB.atC.ofD.up( )4.Teachers should _ their students to practice _ English as much as possible.A.encourage; speakingB.let; speakC.make; speakD.keep;speaking( )5.Maria has _ trouble _ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.A.much; understandingB.no; withC.many; understandingD.not; to understand( )6.If you have a chance _ in a university，you shouldnt give it up.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied( )7._ of the students in our class _ girls.A.Three fives; isB.Three fifths; isC.Three fifth; areD.Three fifths; are( )8.I couldnt wait _ the box as soon as I received the gift.A.to openB.openC.openingD.for opening( )9.What is a writing brush used for?Its used _ writing and drawing.A.asB.toC.forD.by( )10._, I have to write the words on the paper because she doesnt know Chinese.A.SometimeB.Once in a whileC.After a whileD.For a while.完形填空。More than 3,000 languages are spoken on the earth today. Many of these languages are spoken 16 small groups of people. On the 17 hand, over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people. Chinese is the language spoken by the 18 number of people in the world. But English is most 19 spoken in the world.English is spoken by more than 400 million people 20 their first language. It is 21 by most people in the U.S.A., Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. And it is 22 used very widely in many other countries of the world.Look at the back of your watch. You may see the English words “Made 23 China, or Japan, even Germany.”English is the first language in 24 of these countries. Why are English words 25 on it? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.( )16.A.asB.byC.forD.with( )17.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the second( )18.A.biggestB.biggerC.largestD.larger( )19.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.widely( )20.A.ofB.inC.byD.as( )21.A.spokeB.spokenC.speakD.speaking( )22.A.eitherB.as wellC.alsoD.too( )23.A.atB.ofC.withD.in( )24.A.no oneB.noneC.nothingD.no( )25.A.writtenB.wroteC.writeD.writing.词汇。(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.I think its very important _ _ _ (与交流) foreigners at the moment.2.English is spoken _ _ _ _(作为第二语言) in some countries.3.The cake was _ _ (把分成) three pieces by her.4. _(不论何时) you need help, send me an e-mail or telephone me.5.The official goes to New York to take part in an _ _ (国际会议) every year.(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.Is Japanese s_ to English?7.The story is t_ from Chinese into English.8.In g_, we have made progress in learning English in recent months.9.Can you find our p_ on the map?10.How can he make polite c_ with someone he dislikes?综合填空。根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。rapid, understand, hold, language, begin, need, wideEnglish is the most 11 used language in the world. Its used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. Its also one of the working 12 in the U.N. China is developing 13 and Beijing hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want to communicate with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble 14 , more and more people who can speak English well are 15 .11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，其地位和作用日益重要。中国已成功举办了2008年奥运会，并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习。请以Lets Study English Well为题，谈谈学好英语的重要性。(80词左右)Lets Study English WellEnglish is widely used around the world. Its used as the first/official language in many countries. Its also used as a second language in many other countries in the world. Its important for a businessman or a businesswoman to learn English well. English is a popular language of the worlds airlines and international business. And two thirds of the worlds scientists read and write in English. About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too. Whats more, the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and this calls for the whole nation to learn English. English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. We should study it well.让我们学好英语英语被世界广泛使用。它在许多国家被当做第一或官方语言使用。也在世界其他国家被当做第二语言使用。对男商人或女商人来说学好英语是很重要的。英语是世界航空业和国际商务常用的语言。并且世界2/3的科学家用英语写作和阅读。大约2亿互联网用户也用英语交流。而且，2008年北京奥运会期间，号召全民学习英语。英语在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。我们应该学好英语。参考答案1.D 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。is cleaned表示“被打扫干净”。2.C 根据句意，“我花了很多钱买书，尽管我并不富裕。”可知此处表示转折含义。but意为“但是”，so是“因此”，even though表示“尽管”，as if为“好像”，所以选择C。3.A take the leading position表示“处于领先地位”。在某方面处于领先地位应用介词in。4.A 本题考查encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”；practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。5.A 考查have much/no trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事费力或毫不费力”。trouble为不可数名词，根据题意此处选择A项。6.C 考查have a (good) chance to do sth. 表示“有（好）机会做某事”，have no chance to do sth. 表示“没有机会做某事”。7.D 此题考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时，分母加-s，谓语动词根据主语的单复数而定。故选D。8.A 此题考查cant wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定搭配。根据句意“我一收到礼物就迫不及待地去打开礼盒”，故正确答案为A。9.C 本题考查be used f