定语从句课件

定语从句第一课时 主谓宾 主系表简单句的句子成分Shewearsadress 主语谓语宾语Sheisastudent 主语系动词表语Mymotherlikesmusic 主语 谓语 宾语 Shewearsanewdress dress的定语 Mymotherlikessoftmusic music的定语 Thegirlunderthetreeismysister girl的定语 Iknowsomethingimportant something的定语 结论 定语是修饰 的 名词或代词 找出下列句中的定语 Heisakindman Iboughtaninterestingbook Thepenonthetableismine Isthereanythingimportantinthenewspaper 再思考 Mymotherlikesmusicthatissoft Ihavesomefriendswholikesports 试分析 Ihavesomefriendswholikesports 主句是 从句是 先行词是 关系词 充当什么成分 定语从句的概念 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 主句 定语从句 被修饰的词是 这个词被称为先行词 连接主句和从句的词是 被称为关系词 它在从句中代替先行词存在 关系词在从句中充当一定成分 此句中充当 music that 主语 关系词的作用 1 连接着 和 2 在从句中 代替 存在 2 在从句中充当一定的成分 关系词的分类 关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有that which who whom whose关系副词有when where 主句 定语从句 先行词 学习关系代词that which和who 观察下列句子 总结规律 Ilikemusicthat whichisreallyloud Ilikemusicianswho thatplayloudmusic Youcanbuyabookthat whichyoulike Iknowthegirlthat whoyoutalkedwith 总结 当先行词是人时 可用关系代词 当先行词是物时 可用关系代词 who that that which 任务一 用关系代词填空1 Pleasepassmethebook liesontheshelf 2 Thething youmustdoistohaveameal 3 Anurseisaperson looksafterpeopleareill 4 Thepoliceman caughtthethiefismyfather 5 Thisisagoodfilm hasbeenshownthisyear 6 Ilovesingers writetheirownmusic 任务二 你能找出上述句中 关系代词在从句中充当主语的句子吗 然后观察它们 找出从句谓语的单复数由什么决定 that which who that that which that which who that who that 选词填空Whoisthemanthat is are readingthebookoverthere 2 Ilikegroupsthat is are veryenergetic 3 Don teattoomuchfoodthat is are sweet 4 Helikeswriterswho explain explains thingsclearly 5 Sheistalkingtoamanwho have has redhair are is explain is has 你学会了吗 定语的概念 定语从句的概念 含定语从句的复合句的结构 什么是先行词 关系词的分类和作用是什么 关系代词who which that的用法 关系代词在从句中做主语时 从句谓语形式如何选择 作业 一 分析下列句子的组成 主句是 定语从句是 先行词是 关系代词是 关系代词在从句充当主语还是宾语 IwantafriendwhoIcantalkwith Ilovetoeatfoodthatishealthy IprefertoeatfoodthatIlike Ilovetoeatmeatthatiswellcooked Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics 二 你可以将下列简单句合成带有定语从句的复合句吗 1 Ihaveanapple Anappleisred 2 Ilikemusic Icandancetomusic 3 Hehasafriend Afriendhasastrangename 4 Thisistheboy Shehastolookaftertheboy 定语从句第二课时 关系代词whom who的区别 观察下列两组句子 找出规律 第一组 Iwantfriendswhoarekindtome Iwantfriendswho whomIcantalkwith IwantfriendswithwhomIcantalk 第二组 Thisisherdaughterwhoisveryclever Thisisherdaughterwho whomsheliveswith Thisisherdaughterwithwhomshelives 1 当先行词为人 且在从句中充当宾语时 关系代词可以用who或whom2 当先行词为人 且在从句中充当主语时 关系代词用who 不用whom 3 但是在介词后面只能用whom 总结 关系代词which that的区别一 Ilovethehousethat whichyoulivein Ilovethehouseinwhichyoulive 总结 先行词是物时 关系代词用that或which 但是在介词后 不能用that 只能用which 关系代词什么情况下可以省略 观察下列带有定语从句的复合句Iwantafriendwho that whomIcantalkwith IwantafriendIcantalkwith 2 Iborrowedthebookthat whichheboughtintheshop Iborrowedthebookheboughtintheshop 3 Ihaveafriendwho thathaslonghair 不能写成Ihaveafriendhaslonghair 4 Ineedapenwhich thatwriteswell 不能写成Ineedapenwriteswell 总结 关系代词在从句中充当宾语时 可以省略 关系代词whose的用法 Iboughtabookwhosecoverisred Iknowthemanwhosedaughterisanurse IhaveseenthefilmwhosedirectorisZhangYimou Ilikethisgirlwhosehairisblonde 总结 关系代词whose 不同于其他的关系代词的是 它代替的不是先行词 而是先行词 s 表示 的 abook s theman s thefilm s thegirl s 你学会了吗 什么情况下 关系代词可以省略 介词后面可以用的关系代词是 关系代词who和whom的区别 关系代词whose的用法 选择正确的关系代词填空 Thisistheroomin helives Pleasetellmethepersonfrom youborrowedtheEnglishnovel 3 Thisisthegirl bikewasstolen 4 Heistheboy youwantedtofind 5 Thegirl motherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside 6 Theletter Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather 7 Theman isspeakingatthemeetingisanadvancedworker 8 Isthisthedoctor youtalkedaboutyesterday which that whose whose which whom who that who that whom who that whom 单项选择 1 Thegirl isreadingunderthetreeismysister A whoB whoseC whichD whom2 I mlookingatthephotograph yousentmewithyourletter A whomB whoC whichD it3 Ilikemusic Icansingalongwith A whoB whoseC whomD that4 GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher lovedclimbing A whoB heC which D whom5 Thepolicecaughttheman stolemyhandbag A heB thatC whichD whom C A D A B 6 Thedress sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt A whatB itC thisD 7 Haveyoureadthebook Igaveyouyesterday A thatB whenC whereD who8 Isthatthestudent theteacheristalkingabout A whenB whichC whereD whom9 Whatkindofstoriesdoyoulike Ipreferthestory endingishappy A whoB thatC whoseD where10 Thegirl yousawinthestreetisMary A whichB whatC whoseD whom11 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim A whoseB thatC whoD whom C D D B D A 句子翻译 1 这就是昨天救了那个孩子的医生 2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 3 我有一个喜欢做运动的哥哥 4 坐在你旁边的那个妇女是一名老师 5 我喜欢那个有大眼睛的女孩 6 我喜欢那些容易相处的朋友 定语从句第三课时 只用that的情况 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 只用that IstillrememberthepeopleandthethingsthatIsawintheroom 2 先行词被最高级 序数词或者theonly修饰时 只用that Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread 3 当先行词是all any everything anything something nothing none等不定代词时 只用that Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop 4 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时 为避免重复 只用that Whoisthegirlthatiscrying Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday 不用that的情况 1 介词后不用that 先行词是物时 介词后用which 先行词是人时 介词后用whom Helikesthepenwithwhichhecandrawmanypictures Idon tknowthegirlwithwhomheistalking 2 非限制性定语从句中 不用that 非限制性定语从句及先行词后有逗号 非限制性定语从句中 先行词是人时 用who 非限制性定语从句中 先行词是物时 用which Mymother whoisfiftythisyear liveswithmenow Beijing whichisthecapitalofChina hasdevelopedalot 选择正确的关系代词填空1 Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice wasinvited 2 Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces Ihaveevervisited 3 Thereisnothing Icandoforyou 4 Whoistheman talkedwithyoujustnow 5 Lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 6 Thisisthebiggestship I veeverseen 7 Tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 8 Thatwasallthe