2018年初中英语组卷翻译及答案解析.docx

绝密启用前2017年12月22日闪海湾的初中英语组卷翻译试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得 分 一填空题（共60小题）1Tom would like two （bowl）of noodles2Id like （have）a cup of tea3Every one of us should speak to our parents p 4The younger students in Australia can s their homework to their teachers by fax at home5On New Years Eve，we c New Year with fireworks（烟花）6Last year MrLin （旅行） to a few foreign countries7Some farmers are growing （玉米） on the farm8 （事实上），the girl is talented in music9Who do you want to （邀请） to the parentsmeeting，Father or Mother？Either is OKAnd you？10This box is very heavyI cant （移动） it11Dont tell （任何人） that you saw me here12Lisa was hungry and had some bread and （奶酪）13One day his （预测） may become true14Although my friend Amy lives far from me，she （寄） me a birthday gift every year15This question seems easy，but not （每人） can answer it16MrsDepp was （贫穷的），so she couldnt buy any new clothes for her children17The busier the （交通） is，the more careful you should be in the street18He is （够年龄） to go to school19Why dont you want to buy that dress？Because it is too （昂贵的）20Taras grandfather is a teacher in a （综合性大学）21Autumn is my （最喜欢的） season22We learn little or nothing because the experiments are （严重地） designed23It has an area of （超过） 20hectares24I think its important you to have a good friend25My best friend Li Lan is good sports26She is quite different her mother2750% of all business deals are made English28English is used the native language in Australia29Doctors told me not to eat or ice cream30Nick bought some in the post office31 I come round in the morning？Of course32Id like to go，but I have to tomorrow33Im not available this SundayI must 34你同意教我开车吗？Do you me to drive？35大多数学生在学校里可以选择学习的科目Most students can at school36每天我们只有一小时的家庭作业We only have every day37我们在拜访奶奶We grandma38我哥哥今晚要去参加一个大型宴会My brother is a big dinner39西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少Simon spends than I40李明是我们队个子最高的队员，他（球）打得也最棒Li Ming is player in our team，and he plays 41词组互译1suffer from 2处理 3防止； 提防 4抵消； 对消 5（对不好的状态） 持乐观的态度 6（尤指为消遣） 学着做； 开始做 7（be） busy with 8把抛在后面 9（使） 变得更高兴； （使） 振奋起来 10take place 11care for 12focus on 13take a break 14tell jokes 15do well in 42The red schoolbag is hers 43My best friend is a little quieter than me 44She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s 45nothing else 46My notebook is in the schoolbag，but hers is on the desk 47in the middle of 2most of 3get of 4next to 5by boat 6the best way to do sth 7on your right 8walk along the street 9over 900 years old 10at the square 48Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry 49promise to do sth 50ready to do sth 51habit，sleep，healthy，coffee，vegetable1The old man is 90years old，but he is still in good 2The boy likes eating ，but he doesnt like eating fruit3This kind of animal always at night4Staying up late isnt a good ，I think5Her brother enjoys drinking very much52spoon，peel，pour，shake，finally6Jane the bottle before she drank the orange juice7 ，we arrived at the train station at 4：30pm8Go to the store and get two this afternoon9Look！Bill is water into the pot10Can you help me to two potatoes，Jim？53die，almost，together，write，dentist6Jenny and Alice are good friendsThey always go to school 7The poor girl on a snowy night8Bobs parents are They work in a big hospital9MrSmith got back home at ten last night10Lu Xun is my brothers favorite 54active，interest，study，danger，member1They like climbingThey are all of the Climbing Club2One of his jobs is all kinds of the birds in the forest3Everyone should take action to make the world peaceful4A tiger is when it is hungry5We like science very much because our teacher can always make the lessons 55understand，care，advise，teenager，experience 6You should write the word carefullyDont be so about spelling7Alice is so that everyone in her class likes her8The teacher you to read more books at home，didnt she？9The story comes from the writers own in Europe10Now more and more like soccer in China56not rain，one，walk，live1He told us softly because the birds were there2Zhalong is an important area for the rare cranes3If it next Sunday，we will go birdwatching4Its not enough to feed the monkeys a day57sing，climb，well，move，high1Today I feel much than yesterday2Do you think is a healthy activity？3His family just to Beijing three months ago4His father is six feet in 5Millie wants to be a in the future because she likes singing a lot58be interested in，protect，less and less，free time，different kinds of，providefor，the number of，more than1There will be space for people to live in on the earth2I playing basketball3What do you usually do in your ？4You can see animals in the zoo5We should take action to the endangered animals6He says hell some money the poor child7I need some information about the birds in Zhalong8 2，000persons went to the concert last night59cousin，aunt，son，uncle，daughter1Jack is my fatherIm his 2My uncles daughter is my 3Kate is myI am her mother 4Alice is myHer mother is my grandma 5Tom is myHe and my father are brothers 60选词填空your，I，her，his，it，he，you，she，1This is a boy name is Tony2That is a girl name is Jenny3 am a girl4What is name？My names Linda5Nice to meet 6Whats that？ is a CD7This is Ms Green is our English teacher8That is MrWhite is our Chinese teacher2017年12月22日闪海湾的初中英语组卷翻译参考答案与试题解析一填空题（共60小题）1Tom would like twobowls（bowl）of noodles【分析】汤姆想要两碗面条【解答】答案：bowls根据Tom would like two（bowl）of noodles可知汤姆想要两碗面条two+名词复数故填bowls2Id liketo have（have）a cup of tea【分析】我想喝杯茶【解答】答案：to have根据Id like（have）a cup of tea可知我想喝杯茶这里would like表示想，后面跟to引导的不定式故填to have3Every one of us should speak to our parents politely【分析】我们每个人都应该礼貌地和父母说话【解答】答案：politely考查副词句意我们每个人都应该礼貌地和父母说话结合语境我们每个人都应该_和父母说话，及首字母提示，可知应该是礼貌地politely，副词修饰动词speak说答案是politely4The younger students in Australia can send their homework to their teachers by fax at home【分析】澳大利亚低年级的学生可以在家里通过传真把作业传给老师【解答】答案：send根据their homework to their teachers by fax通过传真把作业怎么样给老师结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知应该是通过传真把作业传给老师，空格前面是情态动词can，所以空格处需要动词原形来填空，综上所述，故填send5On New Years Eve，we celebrate New Year with fireworks（烟花）【分析】在除夕之夜，我们放烟花庆祝新年【解答】答案：celebrate根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，根据句中的时间状语为on New Years在除夕夜以及下文的关键词with fireworks用烟花结合首字母c可推知我们放烟花庆祝新年可联想动词celebrate意为庆祝，根据描述的是经常性习惯性的动作故确定为一般现在时态，又知题干的主语为we，谓语动词为动词原形，故答案为：celebrate6Last year MrLintraveled （旅行） to a few foreign countries【分析】去年林先生去了几个别的国家旅行【解答】答案：traveled根据Last year MrLin（旅行） to a few foreign countries，可知去年林先生去了几个别的国家旅行这里last year表示去年，时态应该用一般过去时，travel，动词，旅行故填traveled7Some farmers are growingcorns（玉米） on the farm【分析】一些农民在农场里种植玉米【解答】答案：corns根据Some farmers are growing（玉米） on the farm，可知一些农民在农场里种植玉米corn，名词，玉米，可数名词，这里应该用复数形式故填corns8In fact（事实上），the girl is talented in music【分析】事实上，这个女孩在音乐方面有天赋【解答】答案：In fact根据（事实上），the girl is talented in music可知事实上，这个女孩在音乐方面有天赋In fact，事实上，故填In fact9Who do you want toinvite （邀请） to the parentsmeeting，Father or Mother？Either is OKAnd you？【分析】你想要邀请谁参加家长会，父亲或母亲？哪一个都可以你呢？【解答】答案：invite根据Who do you want to（邀请） to the parentsmeeting，Father or Mother，可知你想要邀请谁参加家长会，父亲或母亲，invite，动词，邀请，放在to后面跟动词原形故填invite10This box is very heavyI cantmove （移动） it【分析】这个箱子很重，我搬不动它【解答】答案：move根据This box is very heavyI cant（移动） it可知这个箱子很重，我搬不动它move，动词，移动，放在情态动词cant后面应该用动词原形故填move11Dont tellanyone（任何人） that you saw me here【分析】不要告诉任何人你在这里看到我【解答】答案：anyone根据Dont tell（任何人） that you saw me here可知不要告诉任何人你在这里看到我这里anyone表示任何人，一般用于否定句之中故填anyone12Lisa was hungry and had some bread andcheese（奶酪）【分析】丽莎饿了，吃了些面包和奶酪【解答】答案：cheese根据Lisa was hungry and had some bread and（奶酪）可知丽莎饿了，吃了些面包和奶酪cheese，不可数名词，奶酪故填cheese13One day hisprediction（预测） may become true【分析】总有一天他的预言会成真【解答】答案：prediction根据One day his（预测） may become true可知总有一天他的预言会成真这里his后面跟名词形式，prediction，名词，预测故填prediction14Although my friend Amy lives far from me，shesends（寄） me a birthday gift every year【分析】虽然我的朋友艾米住得离我很远，但她每年送给我一份生日礼物【解答】答案：sends根据Although my friend Amy lives far from me，she（寄） me a birthday gift every year可知虽然我的朋友艾米住得离我很远，但她每年送给我一份生日礼物这里every year用于一般现在时，主语是单数形式，send，动词，寄故填sends15This question seems easy，but noteveryone（每人） can answer it【分析】这个问题似乎很容易，但并非每个人都能回答【解答】答案：everyone根据This question seems easy，but not每人） can answer it这个问题似乎很容易，但并非每个人都能回答这里everyone表示每人，是一个不定代词故填everyone16MrsDepp waspoor（贫穷的），so she couldnt buy any new clothes for her children【分析】德普太太很穷，所以她不能给她的孩子们买新衣服【解答】答案：poor根据MrsDepp was（贫穷的），so she couldnt buy any new clothes for her children德普太太很穷，所以她不能给她的孩子们买新衣服这里放在was后面应该用形容词形式，poor，形容词，贫穷的故填poor17The busier thetraffic （交通） is，the more careful you should be in the street【分析】交通越繁忙，你在街上应该越小心【解答】答案：traffic根据The busier the（交通） is，the more careful you should be in the street，可知交通越繁忙，你在街上应该越小心这里the后面跟名词形式，traffic，名词，交通故填traffic18He isold enough （够年龄） to go to school【分析】他大到可以上学了【解答】答案：old enough根据He is（够年龄） to go to school表示他大到可以上学了这里表示年龄大小用old，形容词，enough表示足够地，副词，修饰old放在后面，故填old enough19Why dont you want to buy that dress？Because it is tooexpensive （昂贵的）【分析】你为什么不买那件衣服呢？因为太贵了【解答】答案：expensive根据Because it is too（昂贵的）可知因为太贵了这里放在is后面应该用形容词形式，expensive，形容词，昂贵的故填expensive20Taras grandfather is a teacher in auniversity （综合性大学）【分析】塔拉的祖父是一所大学的老师【解答】答案：university根据Taras grandfather is a teacher in a（综合性大学）可知塔拉的祖父是一所大学的老师university，名词，大学，放在a后面应该用原形故填university21Autumn is myfavourite （最喜欢的） season【分析】秋天是我最喜欢的季节【解答】答案：favourite根据Autumn is my（最喜欢的） season可知秋天是我最喜欢的季节，这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式，favourite，形容词，最喜欢的故填favourite22We learn little or nothing because the experiments arebadly（严重地） designed【分析】我们没有学到什么，因为实验设计得很差【解答】答案：badly根据We learn little or nothing because the experiments are（严重地） designed，可知我们没有学到什么，因为实验设计得很差这里修饰动词应该用副词形式badly，副词，严重地故填badly23It has an area ofmore than （超过） 20hectares【分析】它的面积超过20公顷【解答】答案：more than根据It has an area of（超过） 20 hectares，可知它的面积超过20公顷这里more than表示超过故填more than24I think its importantfor you to have a good friend【分析】我认为对你来说有一个好朋友是重要的【解答】答案：for 分析句子，推测意思是我认为对你来说有一个好朋友是重要的这里考查固定句式it is+adjfor/of sbto do，这里的important说明的不是主语你的性质，而是对你来说，故用介词for25My best friend Li Lan is goodat sports【分析】我最好的朋友李兰擅长运动【解答】答案：at 分析句子，推测意思是我最好的朋友李兰擅长运动这里考查固定短语be good at擅长于，故答案是at26She is quite differentfromher mother【分析】她跟她妈妈有很大的不同【解答】答案：from 根据题意，推测意思是她跟她妈妈有很大的不同这里考查固定短语be different from sb故答案是from2750% of all business deals are madein English【分析】50%的生意都是用英语做的【解答】答案：in根据50% of all business deals are madeEnglish可知50%的生意都是用英语做的in Engljsh表示用英语故填in28English is usedas the native language in Australia【分析】英语在澳大利亚被用作母语【解答】答案：as根据English is usedthe native language in Australia可知英语在澳大利亚被用作母语as，作为故填as29Doctors told me not to eatchocolate or ice cream【分析】医生告诉我不要吃巧克力或冰淇淋【解答】答案：chocolate根据Doctors told me not to eator ice cream，可知医生告诉我不要吃巧克力或冰淇淋结合图片这里考查巧克力的拼写，chocolate，不可数名词，巧克力故填chocolate30Nick bought somestamps in the post office【分析】Nick在邮局买了一些邮票【解答】答案：stamps根据Nick bought somein the post office，可知Nick在邮局买了一些邮票结合图片，可知这里考查邮票的拼写，stamp，名词，邮票，放在some后面应该用复数形式故填stamps31May I come round in the morning？Of course【分析】我可以早上来吗？当然【解答】答案：May根据Of course，可知上面的句子应该表示一种意见或者建议，这里用may引导故填May32Id like to go，but I have toseeadoctor tomorrow【分析】我很想去，但明天我得去看医生【解答】答案：see a doctor根据图片内容和提示单词，可知要表达的句子意思是我明天要去看医生看医生的英语说法是see a doctor，这里放在have to后面应该用原形故答案为 see a doctor33Im not available this SundayI mustplaythepiano【分析】这个星期日我没空，我得弹钢琴【解答】答案：play the piano根据图片内容和提示单词，可知要表达的句子意思是这个星期日我没空，我得弹钢琴这里弹钢琴用play the piano表示，放在情态动词must后面应该用原形，故答案为 play the piano34你同意教我开车吗？Do youagree to teach me to drive？【分析】Do you agree to teach me to drive？【解答】答案：agree to teach考查汉译英句意：你同意教我开车吗？根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般现在时，前有助动词do，后面的动词用原形，agree to do sth同意做某事，teach教teach sb to do sth教某人做某事故答案为agree to teach35大多数学生在学校里可以选择学习的科目Most students canchoose subjects to study at school【分析】Most students can choose subjects to study at school【解答】答案：choose subjects to study首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少选择学习的科目的表达短语选择做某事的英文表达是：choose sth to do sth，科目用subject表示，学习用study表示，故答案为：choose subjects to study36每天我们只有一小时的家庭作业We only havean hour of homework every day【分析】We only have an hour of homework every day【解答】答案：an hour of homework首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少一小时的家庭作业的表达短语一小时的英文表达是：an hour，作业用homework，一小时的作业用an hour of homework表示，故答案为：an hour of homework37我们在拜访奶奶Weare visiting grandma【分析】We are visiting grandma【解答】答案：are visiting首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少拜访的表达短语拜访的英文表达是：visit，根据汉语意思看着句子应该用现在进行时，构成：be+Ving，主语是we，be动词用复数，故答案为：are visiting38我哥哥今晚要去参加一个大型宴会My brother isgoing for a big dinner【分析】My brother is going for a big dinner【解答】答案：going for首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少去参加的表达这里去用go表示，为了用for表示，这里叙述的是将要发生的事情，用现在进行时表示将来，故答案为：going for39西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少Simon spendsless time on homework than I【分析】Simon spends less time on homework than I【解答】答案：less time on homework在英语中表示花费时间做某事用spend time on sth表示，更少的时间用less time表示，家庭作业用homework表示，所以这里用less time on homework表示故填less time on homework40李明是我们队个子最高的队员，他（球）打得也最棒Li Ming isthe tallest player in our team，and he playsthe best【分析】Li Ming is the tallest player in our team，and he plays the best【解答】答案：the tallest，the best在英语中表示最怎么样应该用最高级形式，这里最高的用tallest，前面加冠词the，最棒的用the best表示故填the tallest，the best41词组互译1suffer from忍受； 遭受2处理deal with3防止； 提防guard against4抵消； 对消cancel out5（对不好的状态） 持乐观的态度look on the bright side6（尤指为消遣） 学着做； 开始做take up7（be） busy with忙于做8把抛在后面leave behind9（使） 变得更高兴； （使） 振奋起来cheer up10take place发生11care for关注12focus on集中于13take a break休息一下14tell jokes讲笑话15do well in在做得好【分析】1suffer from 忍受； 遭受2处理 deal with 3防止； 提防 guard against 4抵消； 对消 cancel out 5（对不好的状态） 持乐观的态度 look on the bright side 6（尤指为消遣） 学着做； 开始做 take up 7（be） busy with 忙于做8把抛在后面 leave behind 9（使） 变得更高兴； （使） 振奋起来 cheer up 10take place 发生11care for 关注12focus on 集中于13take a break 休息一下14tell jokes 讲笑话15do well in 在做得好【解答】1suffer from 忍受； 遭受2处理 deal with 3防止； 提防 guard against 4抵消； 对消 cancel out 5（对不好的状态） 持乐观的态度 look on the bright side 6（尤指为消遣） 学着做； 开始做 take up 7（be） busy with 忙于做8把抛在后面 leave behind 9（使） 变得更高兴； （使） 振奋起来 cheer up 10take place 发生11care for 关注12focus on 集中于13take a break 休息一下14tell jokes 讲笑话15do well in 在做得好42The red schoolbag is hers那个红色的书包是她的【分析】那个红色的书包是她的【解答】答案：那个红色的书包是她的这里red表示红色的，形容词，修饰后面的schoolbag，hers是名词性物主代词，表示她的故答案为：那个红色的书包是她的43My best friend is a little quieter than me我最好的朋友比我稍微安静一点儿【分析】我最好的朋友比我稍微安静一点儿【解答】答案：我最好的朋友比我稍微安静一点儿考查英译汉原句是比较级My best friend我最好的朋友me我两者比较谓语动词is是a little一点儿修饰比较级quieter更安静的后跟than比答案是我最好的朋友比我稍微安静一点儿44She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s她在20世纪50年代就开始为联合国儿童基金会工作【分析】她在20世纪50年代就开始为联合国儿童基金会工作【解答】答案她在20世纪50年代就开始为联合国儿童基金会工作分析句子，时态是一般过去时，主语是她，UNICEF是一个缩写，即United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会，began to work for UNICEF开始为联合国儿童基金会工作，in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代，故翻译为她在20世纪50年代就开始为联合国儿童基金会工作45nothing else没有其他的【分析】没有其他的【解答】答案：没有其他的else放在不定代词nothing 后面，表示：没有其他的46My notebook is in the schoolbag，but hers is on the desk我的笔记本在书包里，而她的在课桌上【分析】我的笔记本在书包里，而她的在课桌上【解答】答案：我的笔记本在书包里，而她的在课桌上考查英译汉根据英语句子，可知My notebook我的笔记本，is是，in the schoolbag在书包里，but，但是，而，hers名词性物主代词，她的，指她的书包，is是，on the desk在桌子上故答案为我的笔记本在书包里，而她的在课桌上47in the middle of在中间2most of大多数的 3get of下车 4next to紧挨着 5by boat乘船 6the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法 7on your right在你的右边 8walk along the street沿着这条街走 9over 900 years old900多年的历史 10at the square在广场【分析】1in the middle of 在中间2most of 大多数的 3get off 下车4next to 紧挨着5by boat 乘船6the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法7on your right 在你的右边8walk along the street 沿着这条街走9over 900 years old 900多年的历史10at the square 在广场【解答】1in the middle of 在中间2most of 大多数的 3get off 下车4next to 紧挨着5by boat 乘船6the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法7