辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）.docx

沈阳市郊联体20182019学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，现将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘貼在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卷面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. classmate B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient第二节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.2. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furnitureC. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What docs the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEssentials of Nutrition - Good nutrition VS malnutrition (营养不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice: $29. 99Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest-Memoirs (回忆录) of a US Forest Service Wildlife BiologistAuthor: Hadley B. RobertsPrice: $19.99Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences behind his actions.Poodle (贵宾犬) Mistress -The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy PoodleAuthor: Sandi LatimerPrice: $22.99Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer s life. Her memoir (回忆录) details a twenty-seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.A Professor and CEO True Story-A Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuthor: Richard T. ChengPrice: $13.95In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.1. Which book is about wildlife protection?A. Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.B. Essentials of Nutrition.C. Poodle Mistress.D. A Professor and CEO True Story.2. Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?A. Those who are looking for success.B. Those who fight for animal rights.C. Those who are interested in natural world.D. Those who are pet lovers.3. What is the cheapest book mainly about?A. A story of life with poodles.B. Important health topics.C. An inspiring journey to success.D. Memoirs of a wildlife biologist.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍了四本不同类型的书籍及简介。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest 部分中Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation.可知，这本书介绍Hadley B. Roberts半个世纪的时间来保护野生动物和鱼类，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据该部分Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer s life.可知，九只贵宾犬无条件和爱和付出改变了作者的生活可知，这本书讲述人与宠物之间的关系，受宠物爱好者的喜欢，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中书的价格可知，最便宜的书籍是A Professor and CEO True Story-A Fascinating Journey to Success，根据标题可知，这本书关于成功的故事，故选C。BWhen Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.4. How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?A. sharing it with her community.B. Presenting it to the school kitchen.C. Eating it with her family.D. Giving it to her friends.5. What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?A. The support from her school.B. The gardening and sharing experience.C. The encouragement of community.D. The admiration of her friends.6. Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?A. She thinks gardening is cool.B. She needs more people to help her.C. She hopes to earn more money.D. She wants them to experience the joy.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The brief introduction of Katies Krops.B. The amazing benefits of gardening.C. Katies achievement and future aim.D. The joy of gardening and donation.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了Katie小时候体验到了种植和利用种出来的作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启了她的慈善事业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. 可知，Katie用这个大白菜为社区做了一些事情，把大白菜送去一个当地的流动厨房，在那里供275个人食用，故可知，她把大白菜与人分享，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most.可知，园艺和帮助别人是自己最喜欢做的事情，因而开启了她的慈善生涯，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.可知，她喜欢园艺，喜欢激发其他孩子会体验园艺带来的乐趣，故选D。【7题详解】段落大意题。最后一段She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States.可知，筹集了超过20万美元，在美国33个州有超过100个Katies Krops。再根据本段Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.可知，本段讲述了的慈善事业的成就以及未来的目标，故选C。CThe theatre in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.8. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?A. It was much different than before.B. They thought it affected people negatively.C. They thought it kept people going to church.D. The queen didnt like it.9. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Stages.B. Stores.C. Companies.D. Playgrounds.10. What do we know about then actors?A. They could drink during the play.B. Women had to cross-dress male characters.C. They had stage crew to help them.D. They were too busy to practice.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember Shakespeare.B. To show his love of Shakespeares plays.C. To introduce theaters in Shakespeares time.D. To discuss the companys rank system.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.可知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为对人们有不好的影响，所以阻止人们去教堂，故选B。而C选项意思是让人们一直去教堂，不符合。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. 可知arenas与playhouses 是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3000观众的地方看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).可知，每周表演六个不同的戏剧，因此没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D。【11题详解】写作意图题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况，故可知，本文在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院，故选C。DDo women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模拟器) for eight days to find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all- female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.“Its interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communicates,” said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiments leader. “it will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology,” said the institutes director Igor Ushakov. “Id like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.The volunteers include scientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simulates (模仿) a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since. Last year, it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.The women found themselves fielding questions at a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days, “We are very beautiful without makeup,” said participant Darya Komissarova. Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: “We are doing work. When youre doing your work, you dont think about men and women.” They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.12. In which column can you find this passage on a website?A. Education.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Economy.13. Whats the purpose of the experiment?A. To show that women can do better than men.B. To test whether women can be good astronauts.C. To gather information about the conditions in space.D. To measure the distance from the earth to the moon.14. What do we know from what Igor Ushakov said?A. Women can not live peacefully in space at all.B. There may be conflicts among the women astronauts.C. The female crew will deal with each other in a new way.D. Being in the same kitchen helps the women live together.15. Which of the following was once sent into space?A. Sergei Ponomarev.B. Darya Komissarova.C. Anna Kussmaul.D. Valentina Tereshkova.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】本文属于科普文，主要讲述全女性宇航员是否能够胜任航天任务，对此俄罗斯做了一个实验。【12题详解】文章出处题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述全女性宇航员是否能够胜任航天任务，对此俄罗斯做了一个实验，故可知本文关于科学话题，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Do women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模拟器) for eight days to find out.可知，本实验的目的在于实验全女性是否可以更好胜任航天任务，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Id like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.可知，他希望他们没有冲突，尽管俗话说，两个主妇很难在一个屋檐下生活，故可知，女性之间可能会存在冲突，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since.可知，Valentina Tereshkova曾经被送入太空，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Voluntourism - New Trend in TravelVolunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. _16_ On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. _17_ They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away._18_ Students see it as a gap year after school; others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else. Then there are these who are bored and merely seek adventures. _19_ They think it is a cheap way of travelling and dont really want to get involved in hard work.Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics (评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. _20_ Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.A. voluntourism has been expanded into many countries.B. There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism.C. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.D. Besides, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do.E. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.F. Standard development programs are often sponsored by international organizations.G. People travel to other places, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，讲述志愿者旅行最近很受大家的欢迎，不同的人对此的态度和目的不同，有利也有弊。【16题详解】根据后一句On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.可知，另一方面，志愿帮助不如他们富裕的人，所以前句讲述志愿者旅行的方面，故G选项，人们去其他地方旅游，学习外语和新的文化，增加阅历，另一方面帮助别人，承接下文，切题，故选G。【17题详解】根据前一句Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism,可