反意疑问句语法归纳.doc

反意疑问句语法归纳反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+be+其它，isnt(arent,wasnt,werent)+主语?句型2:主语+benot+其它，is(are,was,were)+主语?YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.Itisntverycoldtoday,isit?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Tomwasawayyesterday,wasnthe?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.TheGreenwerentathomelastnight,werethey?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.MaryisreadingEnglishnow,isntshe?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.YourparentsarentgoingtohaveapartythisSunday,arethey?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Thegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,werentthey?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.注意：Therebe句型Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isntthere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Therearentanychildrenintheroom,arethere?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.Therewasntatelephonecallforme,wasthere?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnt.Therewereenoughpeopletopickapples,werentthere?Yes,therewere.Notherewerent.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+动词原形+其它，dontI(you,we,they)?句型2:主语+dont+动词原形+其它，doI(you,we,they)?句型3:主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesnthe(she,it)?句型4:主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它，doeshe(she,it)?YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,dontyou?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Thestudentsdontstudyhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.No,theydont.MarystudiesChinesehard,doesntshe?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.Theboydoesntoftengotoschoolbybike,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesntit?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesnt.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+动词过去式+其它，didnt+主语?句型2:主语+didnt+动词原形+其它，did+主语?YouwatchedTVlastnight,didntyou?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.JimsparentsdidntgotoHongKonglastmonth,didthey?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.Therainstopped,didntit?Yes,itdid.No,itdidnt.Mr.Clarkedidntbuyacar,didnthe?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+will+动词原形+其它，wont+主语?句型2:主语+wont+动词原形+其它，will+主语?Theboyswillplaygames,wontthey?Yes,theywill.No,theywont.Itwontstopraining,willit?Yes,itwill.No,itwont.Mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek,wonthe?Yes,hewill.No,hewont.注意：Therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,wontthere?Yes,therewill.No,therewont.Therewontbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?Yes,therewill.No,therewont.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，havent+主语?句型2:主语+havent+动词过去分词+其它，have+主语?句型3:主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasnt+主语?句型4:主语+hasnt+动词过去分词+其它，has+主语?YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haventyou?YesIhave.No,Ihavent.YouhaventbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?YesIhave.No,Ihavent.Jackhasdonehishomework,hasnthe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.Jackhasntdonehishomework,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+havebeen+动词现在分词+其它，havent+主语?句型2:主语+haventbeen+动词现在分词+其它，have+主语?句型3:主语+hasbeen+动词现在分词+其它，hasnt+主语?句型4:主语+hasntbeen+动词现在分词+其它，has+主语?Youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,haventyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Youhaventbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Bobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasnthe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.Bobhasntbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2:主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?YoucanspeakFrench,cantyou?Yes,Ican.No,Icant.Theycantunderstandme,canthey?Yes,theycan.No,theycant.Anncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldntshe?Yes,shecould.No,shecouldnt.Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustntthey?Yes,theymust.No,theyneednt.注意：Youmustgohomenow,needntyou?Yes,Imust.No,Ineednt.值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了“never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldnt.八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型1:Letme+动词原形+其它，shallI?