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必修3 Unit5 Canada- The True NorthTeaching aims:1. Talk about the basic information about Canada.2. Learn how to read a traveling report and use maps.3. Learn to express locations and directions.4. Master the noun clauses- appositive clauseFocal points:Vocabulary: quiz , Canadian , minister , continent , baggage , chat scenery ,eastward, westward ,upward, surround ,harbor , measure, aboard, eagle, within , border , slight , acre , urban , topic , mix , bush , maple , frost , confirm , wealthy ,distance , mist , booth , approximately dawn , buffet , broad , nearby , tradition , terrified Phrases : prime minister , rather than , settle down , manage to do , catch sight of , have a gift for in the distance,at a distance of一、核心单词1_ n景色;风景2_ vi.& vt.测量;判定 n计量单位;措施3_ prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上4_ prep.在之内5_ vt.证实;证明;批准6_ adv.接近;大约7_ adv.在附近 adj.附近的;邻近的8_ n行李_n(同义词)9_ vt.& vi.混合;调配_ n混合(物);混合状态10_ n距离;远方_ adj.远的;远方的11_ vt.使恐怖;恐吓_ adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的_ n恐惧_adj.可怕的12_ adj.富有的_ n财富13_ vt.使印象深刻;使铭记_adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的_n印象14_ vt.& vi.包围;围绕_n(复数)周围的事物;环境_ adj.周围的15_ adj.轻微的;微小的_adv.稍稍;轻微地二、高频短语 1rather _ 与其;不愿2be surrounded_ 被包围3settle_ 定居;平静下来;专心于4_ to do 设法做成5catch sight_ 看见;瞥见6have a gift/talent _ 有天赋7_ the distance 在远处8as _ as 远到;直到;至于9_ dawn 在黎明;在拂晓10be_ with . 给留下深刻印象句型解构:1教材原句Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。句式解读rather than “而不是”,连接两个并列成分。 佳句仿写如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.2教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。句式解读some measuring .为独立主格结构。佳句仿写课堂结束了,学生们走出了教室。Class over/finished, the students went out of the class.3教材原句Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。句式解读as far as “远到;远至;就而言”。佳句仿写(上海高考)古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的地方仅远至当地市场。In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled as far as the local market.知识清单1:核心词汇1. 教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。)(1)surround .with . 使包围be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。(2012福建写作)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.只有这样我们才能生活在更加美丽、舒适的环境里。层级训练A:基础练习(用surround的适当形式填空)She was sitting on the floor _by books.The trees _the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.The house is situated in very pleasant_.Foxes started coming in from the _countryside.B:能力提升(翻译句子)(2014湖北阅读D)Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. Its what this place offers, and its free of charge._,它是这个地方免费提供给你的。2. 教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。)(1)measure . by .用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事take ones measure 量某人的尺寸make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。(2013天津阅读B)They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.他们号召人们和政府采取措施与它(光污染)作斗争。 【名师指津】measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时,为不及物动词,常用主动形式。层级训练A:基础练习(写出下列句中measure的含义)(2011福建阅读A).it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. _A meter is a measure of length and a kilogram is a measure of weight. _ Theres no way to measure the damage youve done to her feelings. _B:能力提升(根据提示完成小片段)Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made _(按我自己的尺寸) because Im getting fatter nowadays. Although I know beauty shouldnt be _(以来衡量) a good shape, its time for me to _(采取措施减肥). 3. 经典例句What he saw shocked and terrified him.(他看到的东西让他震惊害怕。)terrify sb. into doing .恐吓某人做be terrified of . 害怕;不敢be terrified at/with . 被吓了一跳be terrified that . 害怕They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen.他们恐吓那孩子使其不把所看到的情况说出来。He was terrified at/with the noise.他被那个声音吓了一跳。基础练习(用terrify的适当形式填空)令每个人恐惧的是,恐怖分子做出了一个可怕的决定,使在场的每个人都感到害怕。To the _ of everyone, the _ made a _ decision and made everyone present_._(terrify) at the dog, she stood there trembling with terror.B:能力提升(一句多译)他害怕被母亲责备。1 _(be terrified of)2 _(be terrified that) 4. 经典例句We were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk.(新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。)使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with 给留下印象 be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里(2)impression n. 印象;感想have/leave/make a/an .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的What impresses sb. most is thatHis words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话使我铭记在心。It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me. 它可能给你们的印象不会像给我留下的印象一样深。层级训练A:基础练习(用impress的适当形式填空)Unfortunately, none of the bands really _ international music agents.Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make _movements when they dive. There is no need to buy the most expensive clothes to make a good_.能力提升(句型转换)Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. Even so, she impressed _the world. 5. 教材原句That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.(那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。)(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始着手(做)某事settle on/upon 决定;同意(某事)settle in/into 适应(新的家、工作、环境等)(2)settlement n. 解决;处理;决定;和解;殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议It took her a while to settle into her new job.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。They reached a settlement after a long discussion.经过长时间的讨论后他们终于达成了协议。【熟词生义】She settled down in an armchair to read her book.(舒适地坐下)层级训练A:基础练习(写出下列句中settle down的含义)When are you going to get married and settle down? _ They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee. _ It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. _B:能力提升(翻译句子)(2014天津阅读C)He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure._6. 教材原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(火车先是穿越落基山脉,她们总算看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。)manage sb. 设法对付某人manage sth. 经营/管理manage it 能做到He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂,他可真是煞费苦心。Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage it myself.那份工作不难。我确信我一个人能做到。【个性比较】manage(to do)“设法做成某事”,不定式所表示的动作一定是完成了,相当于succeed in doing sth.try (to do)“努力做某事”,不定式所表示的动作不一定完成层级训练A:基础练习(对比填空:manage, try)Ill _ to get downtown this afternoon, but I dont know if I can make it.Though we left home very late, we _to catch the last bus.B:能力提升(翻译句子)(2014辽宁完形)Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really understanding her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.后来,在和Eleanor交流中真正理解了我的迟到对她产生的影响后,_。知识清单2:经典句型1. 本句含有“not . until .”句式,意为“直到才”。(1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,需用肯定式,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。They stayed here until last week.他们一直待到上周。(2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,如go, come, leave, finish, hold等,常用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生,构成not . until .“直到才”。(2012安徽阅读C)Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. 直到1953年,她的第一个个人展才在墨西哥举行(3)在not . until .句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,此时主句用倒装语序。Not until then did I really realize the value of friends.直到那时,我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。(4)not . until .句型的强调句式为it is/was not until .that .。It was not until the next day that I learned the truth. 直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相。层级训练A:基础练习(完成句子)_it has stopped completely.等到车完全停稳时再下。He_he retired from teaching three years ago.直到三年前从教育战线退休以后,他才考虑去国外度假。B:能力提升(句式升级)_ (写出练习的倒装句)_(写出练习的强调句)C:链接高考(2013福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realizedBdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized2. (1)as far as“远至;就而言;尽所能”His parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。(2)as far as的常见用法:as/so far as sb./sth. is concernedas far as the eye can see/reachas far as I can seeas far as I knowAs far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知,在那个小镇上购物很方便。As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言,你可以做任何你想做的事。【联想发散】根据汉
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