人教新目标中考英语题型解题指导课件_综合填空.ppt

综合填空 综合填空是一种综合性的测试题型 需要在阅读并理解文章大意的前提下进行分析判断和逻辑推理 同时还考查能否正确拼写单词及根据语境写出正确形式 通常包括几种形式 根据首字母填空 选词填空 十选十 十二选十等 根据上下文填空 无提示 一 做好句法分析 通过句法分析 分析应填词在句中充当的成分 如果充当主语或宾语 那么应当是名词 包括动名词 或代词 如果充当谓语 那么应当是动词 如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语 那么应当是形容词 通过做句法分析会大大缩小选择的范围 从而缩短答题时间 二 考虑词形变化 确定了所填单词之后 还要考虑该单词是否需要变化词形 例如 若填名词 就要考虑是用单数还是复数 若填人称代词 就要考虑是用主格 宾格还是其他形式 若填谓语动词 就要考虑该用何种时态或语态 三 运用所给提示 在做首字母填空型和选词填空型的综合填空时 一定要结合所给的首字母或者备选词来考虑应填词 切不可以随意填写 A根据短文内容及所给首字母提示 补全文中所缺单词 使短文完整 通顺 Seoul SouthKoreaDecember15DearSandy Ijustwanttosaythankyouforhavingmeasyourguestinyourbeautifulhome 专练 Ihadagreattime Ireallyenjoyedmyourfriends Youallmademefeelsowelcome YouknowhowmuchIm 2 myfamilyatfirst butyouweresokindthatIsoonstoppedfeelinghomesick 想家的 Ican tfindthewordstoshowmyt 3 I dliketocallyou Whenisagoodt 4 tocall meeting missed thanks time meeting missed YouknowthatonmywayhomeIstoppedtovisitmya 5 inPerth Itwassohot Itwasover35degreesallthetimebutIlovedi 6 verymuch Itfeltgoodtowearmyfavoriteskirtallday Myauntwantedmetos 7 longer butIcouldn twaittoseemyparentsandmybrother soIleftthenextday Butshe sinvitedmetogobackandI dlovetodothat aunt it stay I mthinkingofgoingn 8 year Anyway I mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouverysoon Letmeknowi 9 youwanttovisitSeoul MybrotherandIcouldtakeyoutoa norebang asingingroom It sabitl 10 karaoke Lovetoyouall Soon hee if next like B根据短文内容 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词 使短文完整 通顺 Ihavetwinbrothers NickandChris They re20yearsold Althoughthey retwins theyarenotidentical 完全同样的 twinsbecausetheyaredifferentinmany 1 ways Forastarttheydon t 2 alike Nick sgotblondhairandblueeyes andhe squitetall However Chrisisn tvery 3 andhe sgotredhairandbrowneyes Also theyneverwearthesame 4 Thisisbecauseourmotheralwaysdressedthemalikewhentheywerechildrenandtheyhatedit tall look clothes Somethingelsethattheydon tlikeiswhenpeopletalk 5 thetwins not Nick and Chris Theywanttobeindividuals 个人 However theydohavesomeinterestsin 6 Forexample theylovebeingoutdoorssotheyoftengoforlongwalkstogetherinthecountryside Also theybothhavegreatcomputerskills common common Infact they reboth 7 ITatuniversity butindifferenttowns Anotherthingisthattheyboth 8 football whichisveryunusualforboysoftheirage Youknow almosteveryboylikesthissport Finally ImustsaythatIlovemybrothersverymuch Althoughtheyhave 9 personalities 性格 studying hate different theyarebothlovelybrothers Nickisquietandquiteshy whileChrislovesgoingtopartiesandtellingjokes However bothofthemarealwaysverykindto 10 theirlittlesister Icantellthemallmyproblems me C阅读短文 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 每词限用一次 IhavelovedwritingforaslongasIcanremember WhenIwastwoyearsold Iwasalreadyabletotellstoriestomymom for piece include where my read when attention usual do WhenIwasthree Istartedwritingstories 1 Atageeight Istartedafunnyonlinemagazine 2 myfamily friendsandteachers Inthetwoyearssincethen I vepublished 出版 themagazineeveryothermonth Idon tliketopaytoomuch 3 towhatIwrite It ssomethingIdojustforfun myself for attention Iwritemostofthestoriesmyself butreaderscanwritetoo Therecentissue 一期 4 asillypoemaboutacatwrittenbymycousinEliza She sfiveand likeme lovestowrite Peoplesometimesask 5 Igetmyideas Alotofmyideascomefrom 6 books ThemoreIread themoreIget included includes where reading Ialsowritepoemsandplaysforthemagazine WhenIwritefiction likeaboutaspaceshipfromMarsorsomething Itrytobeas 7 aspossible Ilikewritingaboutthingsthatcouldneverhappen It sexciting It sfuntoseeallthedifferent 8 cometogetherinoneplace unusual pieces Whenamagazineissueis 9 Ilovetoreadthroughthewholething SometimesIgobackandlookatwhatIwrote 10 Ifirststartedout It snotthesameashowIwritenow I velearnedalotalongtheway done when D阅读短文 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 每词限用一次 其中有两个是多余的 Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld 85 ofitspeopleliveinbigcities soyoucantravelforthousandsofkilometersandneverseeanyone language kill call long by sheep speak protect before become they school Outsidethecities thelandinAustraliaismainlyhotdesert This 1 theoutback Insomepartsoftheoutback therearen tany 2 Sochildrenlearnfromthe SchooloftheAir 3 radio e mailandtelevision Andwhenpeopleintheoutbackareill theirdoctorvisits 4 byplane the FlyingDoctor iscalled schools by them ThefirstAustralianswereAboriginals 土著 TheylivedinAustraliaatleast40 000years 5 theEuropeanscame WhentheEuropeansarrived they 6 manyAboriginalsandtooktheirland Today only1 ofthepopulationareAboriginals andmanyofthemliveincities before killed Today nearly25 ofAustralianswereborninanothercountry Themain 7 ofAustraliaisEnglishbuttherearealsoalotofItalian Greek ChineseandArabic 8 Australiaproducesalotoftheworld swool 羊毛 about70 language speakers It simportantto 9 thesheepfromdingoes wilddogs sothereisafence 栅栏 called dingofence It sabout1 8metershighand5 600kilometerslong andit stheworld s 10 fence protect longest E阅读短文 从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 每个词语限用一次 IntheUS languagelearningisindanger accept understand thanksto surprise deaf but beautiful suchas mean student Somepeoplebelievethatifmoremoneyandresources 资源 aren tgiventotraditionalforeignlanguageclassrooms languages 1 FrenchorGermanmightdieout However thisdoesn t 2 thatalllanguagelearningisindanger Forexample someUSschoolshavebeguntoofferanewcourse ASL totheirstudents suchas mean 3 it moreandmorepeoplearelearningtospeakwiththeirhands AteacherfromauniversityinChicagosays IfweofferASL we llhaveenough 4 forthecourse Infact Idon tthinkwecankeepupwithallthestudentswhowanttotakethecourse Oneofthelearnersalsosays Ithinksignlanguageisa n 5 language Anditiseasytolearn students Thanksto