高三之复习语法填空：动词篇(公开课)

资中一中周维 一 关注全国卷一语法填空对动词的考查 Yangshuo ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61 arrive inYangshuojustbeforedawn ButIdidn tcare Afewhours62 I dbeenathomeinHongKong with63 it chokingsmog Here theairwascleanandfresh evenwiththerain I dskippednearbyGuilin adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65 painting Instead I dheadedstraightforYangshuo ForthosewhoflytoGuilin it sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter knowncity Yangshuo67 be reallybeautiful Astudyoftravelers68 conduct bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia Abercrombie Kent atravelcompanyinHongKong saysit69 regular arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70 live inShanghaiandHongKong arrived 谓语动词 2 before3 its4 which5 paintings6 by7 is be动词 8 conducted 非谓语动词 9 regularly10 living 非谓语动词 二 分析语法填空动词考点的命题形式1 在括号里有提供动词原形 要求使用其正确形式填空 三个词以内 2 动词考点归纳 1 考查动词作谓语时的时态及语态 2 考查动词的非谓语形式 3 考查构词法 三 分类指导与训练1 动词作谓语的考查 1 考虑语态 确定主 被动关系 2 考虑时态 显性 提示 时间状语 隐性 提示 上下文联系及虚拟语气的考查 is am areplayed was wereplayed is am areplaying is am arebeingplayed was wereplaying was werebeingplayed willbeplayed wouldplay wouldbeplayed has havebeenplayed hadplayed hadbeenplayed 1 Thepeople slivingstandard improve alotinthisvillagesinceIcameheretwoyearsago 2 Theteacher with6girlsand8boysofherclass visit amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck 答案 hasbeenimproved 答案 wasvisiting 注意时间状语的提示 3 Iwon tbuynewclothesbecauseI save moneytobuyanewhouse 4 Ididn tgotoseethemovielastnightbecauseI see it 5 Theoldman whogotinjuredbadlyintheaccident send tohospitalimmediately 6 Ididn tseeMr Bakeratthemeeting Ifhehadcome he give alecture wouldhavegiven amsaving hadseen 注意上下文的情景提示及带有虚拟语气的句子 wassent 三 分类指导与训练2 动词的非谓语形式考查 1 先有谓语 才有非谓语 2 确定非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分 3 确定形式 ing ed todo 非谓语动词的做题步骤 1 判定是否用非谓语形式 方法 看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了 2 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语 方法 非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语 如果不是的话 可以将其逻辑主语表示出来 与非谓语动词一起构成独立主格结构 3 判断主被动关系 方法 非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系 4 判断时间关系 方法 分析句子 看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 之后还是同时 之前常用done 之后常用todo 同时常用doing Shestoodthere tearsrollingdownfromhercheeks Sheadmittedhavingstolenthemoney 她承认偷了钱 HepretndedtobesleepingwhenIcamein 我进去的时候他正在装睡 动词ing的时态和语态 以及物动词make和不及物动词cry为例 动词不定式的时态和语态 以do为例 1 When wash myheadinthebathroom Iheardaknockatthedoor 2 wash myhands Iwenttohavemylunch 3 settle theproblem theyworkedhardandconsulted 咨询 manyspecialists 4 give another15minutes wecouldhavefinishedthetask washing Havingwashed Tosettle Given 1 4状语 5 Mostofthepeople invite tothepartydidn tturnup 6 Withtheboys make somuchnoise Icouldn tmakemyself hear 7 Whenweheardthenews weallfeltvery excite 8 Itisquitedifficult asyouknow enter agoodcollege 9 Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethief s catch invited making heard excited beingcaught toenter 三 分类指导与训练3 动词构词法考查 分析句子成分 确定词性 1 ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 2 Allthe employ wereangrybecausethe employ madethemworkovertime 3 Aftertheaccident helosttheabilityof depend andhadtobe depend onhisson employees employer independence choice dependent 综合检测 五 综合检测Therewasawomanwhowasinsuchahurrytogototheairport lose inthought shewasnotawarethey go onadifferentroute Suddenly amanwentinsidethecab take herhandbagwheresheplacedhervisa passport andallhermoneyforthetrip Shekepton think howunluckyshewastobeinthatsituation Thatverysamenight sheheardapieceof shock news Flight230crashed Itwastheplanethatshewassupposedtoboardinto Ifshehadn tlostherpreciousbelongings she lose somethingfarmoreimportant herlife Lost weregoing taking thinking shocking wouldhavelost Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen Wefailourexams orgetrejectedbyothers Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway Sowhatdowedoaboutit Wemusttakeallthesefrustrationsoutofourchestandstartalloveragainwiththebeliefthatwe get whatwedeserve Ifyoufailedtheexams maybeyouwouldbecomemoresuccessfulandmuchhappierinanotherfield Ifyou reject byyourfriend therewouldbeplentyofothersoutthereworthyourloveand affect Don twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatca