仁爱科普版七年级下Unit8 The Seasons and the Weather单元测试B卷.doc

仁爱科普版七年级下Unit8 The Seasons and the Weather单元测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共15分)1. （10分）单词拼写，写出该单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。Ice turns into water when the temperature is_0. (超过)Nothing _（担忧）me because I can relax myself.The suspect is much_(粗鲁) than we thought.Lots of people in the city live in_(套房)I live on the _(第二十一) floor of a tall building in the centre of the city.They kept working in the field though it rained _ (猛烈地).Ill never _(忘记) seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time. Im going to buy some new dresses, because these old ones are out of_.Oh, dear. I will go with you this afternoon.The Dragon Boat_ is very important is China.Thats right. And we will eat rice dumplings.My ideal school should begin at 9 a.m and _at 3p.m.2. （5分）根据句意及提示，写出句中所缺的单词。（1）Do you play an _(积极的) part in the class activities.（2）Your white blouse _(与相配) your black trousers very well.Thank you.（3）My uncle is an _(精力充沛的) businessman. He always works till midnight.（4）He lives a simple life. He likes _(储蓄) money.（5）Dr Bethune was busy performing an _(手术) on the dying man.二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共2题；共6分)3. （1分）（2017杭州）Coffee or tea?Coffee, please. I p_coffee to tea.4. （5分）根据句意及所给英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（1）Ill treat you to some _(美味的) food at my house.（2）You will _ (get to know) the mistake you made today in the future.（3）I havent seen such a _ (very large) ship. Can I take a photo with it?（4）All the students came to the party e_ Lucy because she had to look after her little brother at home.（5）The park is a good place to r_ after a weeks work.三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共3分)5. （2分）因为一个月的努力，艳芳的数学考试终于及格了。_ _ one-month hard work, Yanfang passed the math exam finally.6. （1分）The tower is _(在顶部) the hill. It looks very high. 四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)7. （2分）（2016滨州）“Food Safety” problem is becoming _ these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itA . smaller and smallerB . worse and worseC . better and betterD . nicer and nicer8. （2分）His teacher isnt happy his explanation.A . toB . inC . fromD . with9. （2分）Lets play soccer after school.That _ good.A . looksB . spellsC . likesD . sounds10. （2分）Its time for class. So stop _, please.A . to talkB . talkingC . talkD . talked11. （2分）Look! A boy is walking _ the street. A . acrossB . crossC . next12. （2分） Could you help me put up the painting on the wall? _A . No problem.B . I hope so.C . Thats all right.D . Thats a good idea.13. （2分）My brother can _. He wants _ this afternoon.A . dance; danceB . dance; to danceC . to dance; dancingD . dancing; to14. （2分）Thank you for me the good news.A . tellB . tellingC . to tellD . tells15. （2分） Where s your mother ? She _ Shanghai . She wont be back _ next week .A . has gone to, untilB . has been to, untilC . has been to ,afterD . has gone to, after16. （2分）Mary always _ Tony Smith and she often writes to him soon. A . searches forB . hears fromC . turns onD . puts away17. （2分） Is John in his library? Maybe. I saw him _ out with some books just now.A . goB . goingC . to goD . went18. （2分） Shall we go _ this weekend, dad? Good idea.A . swimB . swamC . swimsD . swimming19. （2分）10 years ago， _ only one classroom building in our school. And in 10 years， _ five classroom buildings in our school. A . there will be, there areB . there was, there will beC . there will be; there wasD . there was, there are20. （2分） Nancy is a moonlite (月光族). Yes. She all her money before the end of a month.A . takesB . spendsC . paysD . costs21. （2分）We celebrate for our country in _ October. A . aB . /C . anD . the五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 If tidying up were an Olympic sport，Marie Kondo would get a gold medal.The great wellorganized expert(专家)is so 1that shes often stopped on the street in Japan，where a TV movie has been made 2her.She always has such a full calendar, for so many people like to 3her service.To be perfect，she said in her book The Life Changing Magic of TidyingUp ， a best seller in the world，You will 4set your house in order if you only clean up carelessly.Kondo calls her step the Mari Kondo Way，and I like to use her last 5as a verb(动词)，as in I Kondo my fridge every day.As a child，she read home and 6magazines and cleaned her familys bedrooms.In junior school，she ran into the classroom to 7the bookshelves while her classmates were playing in the PE class.At the age of 19，she started her homeorganizing 8 ， from which she got money.I used to be a pretty organized person.9since moving from a flat into a house two years ago，Ive changed.I have allowed mess to 10.Just putting everything in the box or the basement(地下室) is an easy job for me，but Kondo would call it11in her book. I was influenced by her words，Keep only the things that speak to 12heart.So I decided to do some spring cleaning.I 13all my things into kinds：clothing，books and paper.The first thing I wanted to Kondo was my bookssetting them all out on the floor, touching them 14and keeping only those books that will make me 15to see on my shelves.After about two hours，I had put away three boxes of books to send to my local library. （1）A . clever B . famous C . common D . friendly （2）A . about B . by C . except D . against （3）A . design B . refuse C . order D . spread （4）A . ever B . always C . still D . never （5）A . Word B . answer C . name D . symbol （6）A . lifestyle B . fashion C . science D . health （7）A . cut down B . talk about C . look at D . tidy up （8）A . business B . duty C . machine D . activity （9）A . And B . But C . Or D . For （10）A . drop B . miss C . grow D . change （11）A . fun B . lazy C . correct D . patient （12）A . my B . his C . her D . your （13）A . mixed B . divided C . waved D . repaired （14）A . carefully B . nervously C . secretly D . smoothly （15）A . bored B . safe C . happy D . dishonest 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共29分)23. （6分）阅读理解Day 1Activities: On arrival, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants. You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of the day is free.Meals: dinnerDay 2Activities: After breakfast, start at Tiananmen Square, the worlds largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu.Meals: three mealsDay 3Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the worlds biggest Olympic Park, like Birds Nest and Water Cube. Finally, visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view.Meals: three mealsDay 4Activities: Free until you are to the airport in the afternoon. If time allows, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs.Meals: breakfast（1）How many meals are served during the 4-day trip? A . Four.B . Six.C . Eight.D . Ten（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . There are two periods of time when we are free to do things we like.B . We can visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City on the second day.C . We can go and see the Temple of Heaven and Birds Nest on the third day.D . Its certain that we can get time to buy some souvenirs in the famous Xiushui Street.（3）The passage is most likely to be taken from . A . a travel guideB . an instructionC . an advertisementD . a newspaper24. （8分）阅读理解Love it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didnt allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites benefits are far greater than that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.（1）What does the first paragraph tell us? A . Shijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.B . China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.C . Shijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.D . Shijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.（2）What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to? A . Shijian 13B . The InternetC . A high-speed trainD . The powerful satellite（3）Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite? A . With it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.B . With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.C . With it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.D . With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.（4）What does the story mainly talk about? A . Why Chinas satellite technologies are so advanced.B . What the experience has been like on high-speed trains.C . How China develops the new communication satellite.D . What changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.25. （5分）阅读理解As we know, when the air warms up and rises, it has water vapor(水蒸气) in it. When the vapor hits particles of dust(尘埃粒子) in the air, it forms droplets(液滴). When these droplets become big and heavy, they fall to the earth as rain. Recently, Israeli scientists have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.They found the smoke from cars and factories adds to the particles in the air. Because there are so many of these particles, more small droplets form, but they are not big enough to fall down as rain. These clouds are called dry clouds.The only way to get back rain is by cleaning up the environment. Or a time may come when clouds will form but no rain will fall.（1）When the _ gets warm and rises, it has water vapor in it.（2） If the droplets in the sky fall down to the earth, theyre called _.（3） Dry clouds are formed because therere so many small _ in the air, which are not big and heavy enough.（4） We can get back rain by cleaning up the _.（5）Some _ from Israel have discovered that air pollution may stop rain from falling.26. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。It is nice to hike with kids, but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip.Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses. Take snacks, toilet paper and a bag with you. Take a whistle(口哨) for kids. You may use it if children run away.Find a partner. Kids are naturally competitive, and you can use this to your hike. They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking. They also will keep each other interested in something new.Do something easy. Its good to play easy games. You can say Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt? Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions.If you arent excited, they wont be either. When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too.（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us .A . to take right thingsB . to take sunglassesC . to take some foodD . to take a whistle（2）What does the underlined word competitive mean in Chinese?A . 统一的B . 善意的C . 竞争的D . 帮助的（3）Which kind of games can we play with kids?A . Difficult games.B . Easy games.C . Exciting games.D . Relaxing games.（4）Which of the following is true?A . Dont find a partner for your child.B . We must think of our lessons when hiking.C . We cant show interest in many things.D . Its good for us to get excited when hiking.（5）The best title of the passage is .A . Hiking with Your KidsB . Hiking with Good FriendsC . Dont Let Your Kids Go awayD . Doing Something Easy七、 阅读与