中考介词练习题.doc

中考介词练习题篇一：中考英语介词练习60题(附答案) 1. Could you tell me something _ UFOs? I am really interested in it. A. of B. with C. about D. at 2. I hope you will be here at half _ eight tomorrow morning. A. in B. at C. toD. past 3. Fangfangs father is _ forty years old. A. about B. for C. to D. by 4. Dont worry _ your maths. I will help you _ it. A. with.about B. about.onC. about.with D. on.about 5. They lived in a flat_ the shop. A. about B. on C. to D. above 6. How can you go _ the street when the traffic is heavy? A. across B. crossC. around D. past 7. How long would it take to swim _ the river? A. byB. across C. overD. through 8. The river goes _ the city from west to east. A. throughB. over C. into D. throughout 9. Dongdongs father was so tired _ a days work that he went to bed early. A. after B. before C. in D. out 10. Whats time _ your watch, please? A. onB. in C. byD. with 11. He left Luxun Park and walked _ Sichuan road. A. along B. after C. forD. to 12. My brother is tall _ I am short. A. whileB. when C. asD. for 13. Where is Tom? You can find him _ the boys over there. A. by B. between C. amongD. into 14. The small town lies _ the three mountains. A. among B. inside C. intoD. between 15. There is a small house_ the trees. A. in B. through C. amongD. around16. The headmaster showed the foreign friends _ the school. A. alongB. to C. around D. over 17. There are a lot of trees and flowers _ our school building. A. amongB. above C. around D. with 18. As we all know, the earth moves _ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for 19. I will work _ a doctor in two months. A. as B. for C. atD. to 20. My birthday is coming. My uncle gave me a new watch _ a present yesterday. A. with B. like C. as D. for 初三英语强化精选试题 介词练习21. We were very surprised _ the news. A. into B. for C. out ofD. at 22. You have lost the key of Tonys bike, youd better apologize _ him. A. for B. in C. to D. at 23. Its so cold outside. Youd better stay_ home. A. in B. on C. or D. at 24. Why are you _ such a hurry? I must meet my aunt _ the station. A. at.atB. in.atC. with.atD. in.in 25. His room is _ the twelfth floor. Lets go up _ lift. A. on.in B. by.on C. on.by D. on.on 26. To my surprise I saw many people dancing _ the tree. A. in B. past C. over D. round 27. _their stay in Beijing, they visited many beautiful places. A. At B. During C. InD. For 28. The girl would like to have a talk _ her mother about her future. A. for B. with C. at D. in 29. We have not seen him _ Sunday. A. toB. sinceC. pastD. until 30. Great changes have taken place in Shanghai _ 1992. A. since B. after C. during D. until 31. Our school is _ this highrise. You cant see it from here. A. of B. with C. behind D. at 32. Come and sit_ me. The film will begin at once. A. beside B. between C. on D. at 33. Dont talk _ your father. He is doing some important work. A. aboutB. for C. from D. to 34. According _ the doctor, sugar is bad for me. A. on B. at C. toD. of 35. What do you think of the group singing _ Class three? A. in B. by C. atD. on 36. The bank opens every day _ Sunday. A. during B. on C. except D. from 37. Its good for us to go out _ a walk after supper. A. for B. of C. withD. to 38. I was sick, so I have to ask _ leave. A. of B. in C. for D. to 39. Have you got any tickets _ next Sundays show? A. for B. on C. inD. of 40. Yesterday we kept working _ the night, so we are very tired now. A. during B. for C. overD. throughout 41. My mother is not at home. She will be back _ 2 hours. A. before B. for C. in D. after42. Maths is very important _ many ways. A. at B. in C. forD. on 43. Xiaoming won the first prize in a maths contest, soon the news was known _ the school. A. in B. pastC. overD. throughout 44. She looks like Chinese, but _ fact she is Japanese. A. in B. atC. on D. for 45. Water can turn _ ice when the temperature is below zero. A. in B. into C. by D. until 46. He climbed the tree _ a cat. A. after B. as C. overD. like 47. _ all the sports, I like swimming best. A. AtB. In C. Of D. For48. We are very proud _ our new progress. A. withB. from C. of D. at 49. Did you see Mary? I saw her walk _the library just now. A. in B. into C. by D. until 50. The glass fell _ the table and broke. A. ofB. off C. under D. beside 51. We will have a check-up _ our eyesight next Monday. A. on B. in C. forD. at 52. When the little boy saw a ball, he was so happy that he ran _ it. A. upB. at C. towards D. into 53. Tom came into the meeting room and sat down _ my right. A. toB. on C. in D. at 54. She often learns English _ the TV. A. on B. in C. at D. from 55. I like my tea _ milk and sugar in it. A. with B. in C. inside D. of 56. Chinese is spoken by many people _ China. A. out B. off C. outside D. into 57. We all want to see Yangpu Bridge _ our own eyes. A. onB. inC. for D. with 58. The man was holding an umbrella _ his head. A. overB. above C. at D. on 59. Its very hot. The temperature is _ 35 already. A. over B. on C. past D. after 60. I know nothing about it _ Jane told me. A. sinceB. with C. at D. untilkeys CDACD/ABAAC AACAC/CCAAC DCDBA/DBBBA CADCB/CACAD CBDAB/DCCBB ACBAA/CDAAD 英语中有以下介词，注意分场合使用! ! ! 早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 。年、月、年月、季节、周 ，在“某月”，在四季，在第几周等都要用in ，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某 日则用on)。 例；in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年in April 在四月in March 在三月 in December 1986 1986年12月in July l983 1983年7月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季。阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in， 即在阳光下，在灯下，穿衣、着装、雨帽等都要用in。 例：Dont read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。节日、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日，关于、出售， 特定时日和“一就”，用on。 例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日 on May the first 5月1日 on the first 1号 on the sixteenth 16号 on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in 例： on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上。收音、农场，值日on 。on TV 从电视里。将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、心情惯用in。 介词at和to表方向。 步行、马、玩笑on，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价。 工具、和、同随with，海、陆、空、车、被by。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 。of、from物、化分。 before、after表 一 点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。for找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞、 快到、对、向sports very much. -Yes, she is good _ playing badminton. A. at B. for C. inD. to 3、- Is Jack at school now? - No. He is at home _ his illness. A. because B. because of C. forD. when 4、 John arrived _ London _ a cold morning. A. on; at B. at; atC. in; on D. at; in 5、 Do you like your English teacher? Yes. He is very friendly to us, and he is also strict _ us _ our lessons. A. with; in B. with; with C. in; with D. in; in 6、 Children in China start school _ 6 years old. A. inB. onC. to D. at 7、 I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. A. for; withB. to; toC. with toD. at; with 8、Its dangerous _ with the wild animal. A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play 9、 People from different parts of the world will go to London _the Olympic Games this summer . A.in B. from C. to D. for 10、Would you please show me the way _ the bank? Yes, go straight ahead. Its opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 11、 Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot _ each other. A. of B. from C. across 12、 Our teachers are very strict _ us. A. with B. toC. on 13、_ an Englishman, John is looking forwards _the 2012 Olympic Games. A. Of; in B. With; for C. For; atD. As; to 14、 Bill has made great progress _ the help of his teachers.A. for B. with C. under 15、 His grade in the exam put him A. between B. over C. amongD. above 16、Project Hope has built many schools _ big classrooms and libraries. A.in B.of C.for D.with 17、 The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start _ the coming July. A. onB. in C. atD. to 18、 The 30th27th July 2012. A. in B. on C. atD. for 19、 9.00 a. m. Dont be late. No problem. A. inB. at C. on D. to 20、 Yesterday I downloaded a new program _the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies _ my computer. A. from；onB. with；in C, in；withD. on；from 21、 On the way A. to B. by C. atD. on 22、When was David born? He was born June 12，1989. A.AtB.inC.on D.for 23、 I like going to school _my bike AinBon Cby Dat 24、 Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live _it. A. withoutB. with C. exceptD. besides 25、 Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers. A. for B. withC. under 26、 Her mother goes to work _bus every morning. A. byB. atC. on D. in 27、 Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates. A. with B. under C. without 28、 Martin is sitting next A. to B. on C. around D. at 29、 The pay phone is A .in B. betweenC. nearD. in front of 30、 Please look around. What can you see ？A. in B. onC. atD. by 31、 My birthday is _ November. A. at B. in C. on 32、-Whos Mr. White, Li Mei? -He is our English teacher. Hes _ the USA. A. in B. at C. from 33、 Its very _ to work _ actors. A. interesting, with B. smart, forC. friendly, withD. shy, for 34、 Does she work _? A. in hospital B. in a hospitalC. on hospital D. on a hospital 35、 Sometimes I work _ the day and sometimes _ night. A. on, atB. at, onC. at, in D. in, at 36、 His family are all _ vacation now. A. at B. of C. on D. for 37、 I like to sit _ the bus . A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. at back of 38、 We have a big library _ lots of useful books. A. inB. atC. with D. on 39、I am so tired today. I swam _ the river in the morning and I walked _ the forest in the afternoon. A. through, through B. across, across C. across, throughD. through, across 40、 Mr. Wang is very strict _ his son. And he is very strict_ everything he does. A. with, with B. with, inC. in, inD. in, with 中考专项练习介词和介词短语参考答案 一、选择题 1-5、D ABCA 6-10 DAADD 11-15 BADBC 16-20 DBBBA 21-25 ACBAB26-30 AAABB 31-35 BCABD 36-40 CACCB 22、C【解析】在具体的某一天，要用介词on. 在一个时间段，用in. 在某个时间点，用at. 25、B【解析】选B。考查介词短语的用法。with help of sb. 意为“在.的帮助下”。此处句意为：在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步。故选B。 26、A考查介词的用法。句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”，by bus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。 27、A 考查介词的用法。with意为“和一起，在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.”； under意为“在下面”；without意为“没有”；根据句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。故选A. 39、答案C解析：across 与through的区别在于，前者表示从物体表面穿过，而through表示的是从物体的内部穿过，或某个空间穿过，根据本题的要求，选C篇三：中考英语介词讲解及练习 （一）介词 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。 （二）介词的用法 作定语: 介词短语在句中作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。e.g. He is the monitor of Class Four. 他是四班班长。 作状语：介词短语作状语，用来修饰句中的动词。 e.g. We do eye exercises at nine every morning. 我们每天上午九点钟做眼保健操。 注意：在含有介词短语作状语的句子中，状语按照先地点（由小到大），再方式，最后时间（由小到大）的顺序排列。 e.g. He arrived in Paris by air at 9:00.他9点钟乘飞机到了巴黎。 作表语: 介词短语作表语时往往与连系动词一起使用。 e.g. It sounds like fun. 这听起来很有趣。 （三）介词的分类 1. in, at, on 与表示时间、地点的词连用 表示时间时，in后接表示一段时间的词，如：年、月、星期、四季或morning, afternoon, evening (注意：noon, night前用at)，但当morning 或Sunday 等前有this, that, next, last 等词修饰时，一般不用介词。 at 多用于钟点时刻前，所表示的时间大多比较短暂。 e.g. at a quarter to eleven在10:45 on 主要用在星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或节日前。 e.g. on Mid-Autumn Day在中秋节on June 2nd在六月二日 表示地点时，in与表示“国家”、“城市”等大地方的词连用。 e.g. in Shanghai在上海 in China 在中国 at用于小地点前。in表示“在?里面、内部、某一范围内”，on表示“在?上”。e.g. at the desk 在桌子旁 on the tree 表示树上长的东西“在树上”。 in the tree 表示人或其他东西“在树上”。 on the wall 表示东西张贴或挂“在墙上”。 in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”。 2. in, to, on 与表示方位的词连用 in 表示在某地区范围之内；to 表示在某地区范围以外；表示与某地接壤用on。 e.g. Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。 The Pacific Ocean is on the east of China.太平洋在中国的东边。 3. between 和among 表示“在?中间” between 表示两者之间; among表示在三者或三者以上之间。 e.g. Mike sits between Peter and me. 迈克坐在彼得和我之间。 His parents were among those people.他的父母在那些人中间。 4. with 和in表示“用?” 表示“用?工具”用with; 表示“用?材料、语言、声音”用in。 e.g. Please write with a pen. 请用钢笔写。 Say it in English, please. 请用英语说。 5. across 和through 表示“穿过”的区别 两者都用于表示“穿过，越过”，across含有“从?表面穿过”之意，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across; through 含有“从?内部穿过”之意。 e.g. The train is running through the tunnel.火车正穿过隧道。 The train is running across the bridge. 火车正穿过大桥。 6. but, besides 和except 表示“除了” but表示“除?之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用;except 表示“除?之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except 所带人或物，前面常有all, every, any, no及其他复合词，但在否定句中，except 却没有排斥性；besides表示“除了?之外（还有）”，它的意义是在原来的基础上加上besides 除外的人或物，其前常有another, other, any other, a few 等词。 e.g. Weve had nothing but trouble with this car.我们这辆车净出毛病。 She knows nothing except English.她除了英语之外，什么也不懂。 We all went to visit the zoo except Li Lei.除了李雷外，我们都去了动物园。 Li Lei also went to the park besides you.除了你之外，李雷也去了公园。 （四）介词与其他词类的搭配 1名词与介词的搭配 a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个 a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积 have pity on sb.怜悯某人 huge amounts of大量的 make friends with与?交朋友make fun of拿?开玩笑 meet the needs of迎合?的需要 one after another一个接一个；连续地 play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周 2动词与介词的搭配 agree with sb.同意某人的意见apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉 arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求 be covered with被?所覆盖 be made of由?制成 be made up of由?组成belong to属于 break into破门而人、闯入call on拜访 care for照顾、喜欢carry out执行 check in办理登机 come across被理解；遇见 come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧 communicate with与?交 cut down砍倒 deal with= do with处理 depend on= rely on依靠、依赖 die of因?病而死 dream of梦见 dress up穿着、打扮eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬 enter for报名参加 fall off从?跌落 fill in填充go over复习 go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长 hand in上交 hear from收到?的来信 hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 hold on等等（别挂电话） hold up举起 hurry off匆忙离开 joinn参加、加入 keep. from使?不做keep off阻挡；不让接近later on过来；后来 learn., from向?学习let out放出live on靠?为生look at看；观看 look forward to期待着 look