新目标英语短语归类.doc

新目标英语全一册短语归类总结一、 动词+介词bow to (sb)向某人鞠躬have.for luncharrive inat到达aim at.瞄准argue with与争论askfor请求agree with同意add.to.把.加到上belong to sb属于startbegin with以.开始bring.to.把.带来borrow.from.向.借care about担心，关心care for照顾come from来自come in进来chat with和.聊天complain about抱怨compare.with.与.比较compare.to.与.比较o.把变成divideinto把划分为dream ofabout梦见depend on依靠decide on决定donateto.给捐赠drop by顺便来访dodeal with处理escape from从逃跑flee from从.地方逃跑fetch.for.给.取getfor.给.取fall into掉进feed.to.给喂feed.with.给喂fly to坐飞机去fail in不及格gowalk past经过go across穿过(表面)go through穿过(内部)go by过去，流失get on上车give.to.把给get to达到hand in上交hear from(sb)收到.来信hear ofabout听说happen to(sb)发生help.with.帮助做have.for(lunch)午餐吃.insist on坚持knock aton敲knock into与相撞keep.from.阻止做know.about.对.了解知道look at看look for寻找look after照顾look like看起来像look through浏览laugh at嘲笑learn.by oneself自学learn from向.学习leave for动身去listen to听lend.to.把,借给marry to和,结婚mistake.for.把,误认为major in主修,专研offer.to给提供operate on给做手术organize.for.为组织pay.for.花钱买prefer.to.喜欢.而.不喜欢，provide.with.为提供provide.for.为.提供point at指向perform.for.给.表演o.把.倒进raise.for.为筹集remind.of.使让想起reply to.回复regard.as.把.当做return. to.把.还给return to回到ride to骑车去succeed in(doing)在.成功show.to.把.给看keeppreventstop.from.阻止.做sail across穿越sing.for.为.唱歌save.for.为.存节省.send.to.送.到.send for派;请surf on the Internet网上冲浪say to(sb)对.说spend.on.花.买.sell.to.把.卖给.shout at对.叫喊tell.about.把.告诉take after与.相像talk with与.交谈talk about谈论talk on(the phone)打电话交谈thanks to幸亏；由于turn on(off)打开o.把.翻译为treat.as.把.当做.看待turn left向左转think of想到think about考虑worry about为.担忧着急work on从事wait for等待write to给.写信write in(English)用英语写二、 动词+副词pull down推倒break down出故障break off中断,中止break out(战争)爆发cheer up使.高兴起来振奋clean up打扫干净clean out清除come along出现,发生come out出版,出来cut up切碎,切开cut down砍到call.up给.打电话calm down冷静下来come up发生,提出come over顺便过来come back回来dress up装扮end up以.结束eat up吃光fix up修理 fall off从.掉下来find out找出,弄清楚feel lonely感到孤独feel well感觉好get up起床get off下车get out出去give up放弃get along(with)相处get over克服,恢复,原谅give out散发,分发give away捐赠go off(闹铃)发出响声go home回家go back回来get back(to)回到go downstairs下楼grow up长大grow into长成go straight直走help. out帮助.解决困难hear clearly清楚地听见hand out分发hang out闲逛keep.down压低声音keep.out不让.进来knock down撞到mix up混合look up查找look out当心look over检查look after照顾let.down让.失望open up打开、开放put up举,张贴,搭建put off推迟pick up捡起put.back把.放回原处put away把.收起来放好put down记下make up编造,组成,形成read aloudloudly大声地读run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开set off引发,激起,出发set up建立show up出现,露面 show off炫耀stay up熬夜，不睡觉sell out卖光study hard努力学习sleep late熬夜turn off关掉turn up开打turn down关小think up想到take away拿走take out拿出take off脱下,起飞take after与.相像use up用光work hard努力工作write down写下work out小心,当心watch out小心,当心动词+副词+介词catch up with赶上come up with想出end up with以.结束look out of向.外面看run out of用完run away from从.逃跑stay away from远离fall down from从.掉下来get along with与.相处gogetcome back from从.回来look forward to(doing)盼望(做)look down on看不起be late for迟到动词+名词+介词to dopay attention to(doing)注意have problemtrouble in做.有困难have fun in做.有乐趣have experience in在.方面有经验have success in在.成功have a habit of有.习惯have a look at看一看.have a chanceopportunity of有机会.做take pride in以.自豪take part in参加take care of 照顾play a joke on给.开玩笑get an A in在.方面得Aput ones heart into全神贯注于give ones seat to给.让座tell the story to给.讲故事tell the boy about告诉男孩关于.know the importance of知道.的重要性get ready for为.准备get ready to(do)为.做准备receive a letter from收到.的来信increase the risk of增加.的风险know the danger of知道吸烟的危害make friends with与.交朋友take an interest in对.感兴趣show an interest in对.有兴趣动词+名词have a look看一看have a rest休息have a meeting开会have a lesson上课have a discussion讨论have fun玩的开心enjoy oneself玩的开心brush my teeth刷牙fit the girl适合这个女孩make mistakes犯错误make a living(by)以.谋生make progress取得进步make a noise吵闹make a decision决定make a toast敬酒make a shopping list列购物单make a phone call(to)给.打电话make a speech(about)做演讲make face做鬼脸make ones bed整理床铺give a speech做演讲take place发生,举行take a vacation去度假talk a walk散步take a shower淋浴take photos 照相have a fever发烧take the medicine服药take notes做笔记take the bus乘公交车take care当心tell(sb)a joke讲笑话tell a lie(to)向.撒谎go boatingshoppinggive.a ride给.搭便车drop the litter乱扔废纸get the first prize得第一名jump the queue插队play sports做运动have sports做运动do exercise锻炼do ones homework做功课do the dishes洗餐具do the choreshousework做家务 do the housework做家务 do the laundry洗衣服domake a survery(of)做.的调查do some reading读书do some shopping购物get good grades取得好成绩interview the singer采访这位歌手achieve me dream实现我的梦想watch TV看电视read newspapers读报纸speak English说英语 play basketball打篮球play the piano谈钢琴obey the rules遵守规则bread the rules违反规则take the exam参加考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam没通过考试spend time消磨时光spend holiday度假light fire点火chop wood劈材water the flowers给花浇水serve sb招待某人serve the meals端上饭shake hands握手动词+介词+名词go for a walk去散步go to college上大学go to school上学go to work上班go to sleep入睡go to bed上床睡觉go to a movie去看电影get in the way(of)妨碍go on the vacation去度假surf on the Internet网上冲浪wait in line排队等cut in line插队动词+形容词get married结婚get nervous感到紧张get tired感到疲倦get angry感到生气get annoyed (at)感到生气get excited(about)感到兴奋feel sleepy感到困倦fall asleep入睡sound good听起来不错come true实现keep healthy保持健康be+形容词+介词be good at擅长be fond of喜欢be afraid of 害怕be terrified of害怕be proud of以.自豪be full of充满be mad at对.生气be confused about.被.弄糊涂be crazy about对.着迷be annoyed at对.生气be angry with对.生气be (im)patient with对.(没)有耐心be strict with (sb)对.严格be strict in对.严格be relaxed about.对.随意宽松不严格be serious about对.认真be worried about对.担忧着急be anxious about对.着急担忧be goodbad of对.有益有害be friendly to对.友好be (un)fair to对.(不)公平be similar to与.相像be similar with对.熟悉be pleased with对.满意be satisfied with对.满意be suitable for适合be different from与.不同be successful in在.成功be