沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I dont go home _ lunchtime. I have lunch at school. A . atB . onC . inD . for2. （2分）Listen! Do you hear _?No, its quiet. Whats wrong with you?A . anythingB . somethingC . nothingD . everything3. （2分）Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise.A . million ofB . millions ofC . millionsD . two millions of4. （2分）Jenny doesnt go to school _those days . A . onB . atC . inD . of tree5. （2分）_ will the discussion last?_ we reach an agreement.A . How long; Not untilB . When; Not untilC . How long, UntilD . When, Until6. （2分）After winning the game, everyone is in high spirits. A . has good abilityB . is in high positionC . has good feelings7. （2分）-Is that girl in red Sally?-No, it _ her. She has gone to Hong Kong.A . may beB . must beC . cant be8. （2分）Tim _ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday. A . readB . readsC . was readingD . is reading9. （2分）Please dont talk loudly here. The students _ the teacher in class. A . listenB . listen toC . are listening toD . are listening10. （2分）I think that you have made in math. A . rapid progressesB . a rapid progressC . rapid progressD . the rapid progress11. （2分）Come and buy your books at our great sale.A . at bookstoreB . at homeC . on TVD . on sale12. （2分）We must keep our classroom .A . cleansB . cleanC . cleaningD . to clean13. （2分）Johns parents _ to work _ 7:00 _ the morning. A . goes; at; inB . go; at; atC . go; at; inD . go; at; on14. （2分）When the girl found the dog was friendly, she moved closer to it and touched it A . veryB . quiteC . much tooD . a little15. （2分）Sarah should wear her _ clothes to the company. In her office, there are so many machines which can help her finish work _. A . smart; smartB . smartly; smartC . smartly; smartlyD . smart; smartly二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Hello, Im Tom. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you 1 about my family. There are five people in my2. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.My father is a worker. My mother is an English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. Im fourteen. We3 go to the same school. We all enjoy 4 football games.My 5 is in West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple 6. 7 there 8 any pears or apples on them now. 9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We 10 them very much.（1）A . anything B . something C . thing D . anyone （2）A . school B . house C . room D . family （3）A . two B . five C . three D . six （4）A . seeing B . looking at C . watching D . looking （5）A . bed B . school C . room D . home （6）A . trees B . rivers C . houses D . schools （7）A . But B . And C . So D . Or （8）A . isnt B . is C . are D . arent （9）A . Hes B . Heres C . Its D . There are （10）A . are liking B . likes C . like D . is liking 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （8分） Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfathers farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much. Every day they walked down the road to the pond（池塘）. Then the ducks went into the water and the little girl sat on the bank（岸） and saw them swimming in the pond. The little girl talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back. Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little girl was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didnt want to eat. Can you guess why?（1）The ducks were _.A . yellow and orangeB . yellow and whiteC . white with orange feetD . white and black（2）When the little girl _ , the ducks quacked back.A . saw them swimmingB . sat on the bankC . walked to the pondD . talked to them（3）At the end of the story, the ducks were probably _.A . under the waterB . on the plate (盘子)C . in the wooden houseD . swimming in the pond（4）The little girl didnt eat because _.A . she wanted nice cakesB . the food was ducksC . the food was too hotD . the plate was empty18. （10分）阅读理解You dont have to be a weatherman to tell people about the weather. If you notice the animals, the sky and the world around, you can predict weather on your own.Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun directl or it will hurt your eyes seriously. If you see a ring around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm will probably happen. A wind from the west means a sunny day. Monitor the clouds. There are three things about clouds you should look for: movement, color, and change. As a rule , the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds , the worse the weather will be.The rainbow has a message, too. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be wise of you to take your umbrella.（1）The underlined word “predict probably means” “ in the passage. A . 观察B . 研究C . 预测D . 改善（2）According to the passage, is a sign of fine weather. A . a rainbow in the westB . a watery yellow sunsetC . a wind from the westD . a golden ring around the moon（3）When the clouds lift up, can be expected. A . a stormB . a heavy snowC . wind movementD . better weather（4）The last paragraph mentions ways to tell us about the weather. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）The main purpose of the passage is . A . to warn us of bad weather like stormsB . to share knowledge about weatherC . to tell us about the work of weathermenD . to show us the importance of weather四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共8分)19. （3分） Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you dont understand the culture behind it.For example, if an American boy asks his mother whats for dinner tomorrow, she may say “Ill play it by ear”, that means she doesnt have plans for dinner and she will decide later. Play by ear used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when theyre not talking about music.Therere many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, Give me a hand, you dont necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? Its not about the color of your hand! Youre a green hand when you are very new at your work and dont have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?_What is an idiom ?_What does “ Can you give me a hand “ mean ?_Are English idioms more common in written English or spoken English ?20. （5分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and two daughters. Theyre Tom,Jack,Sally and Mary. Theyre quadruplets(四胞胎), so their birthday is on the same dayJuly 22nd.Its their fourteenth birthday today. Their parents buy some things for them:four cakes, two T-shirts and two skirts. The four cakes are the same, and one cake is 15 dollars. The two T-shirts are the same,too. They are yellow and 35 dollars for one. The price of the two skirts is the same and one skirt is 60 dollars. But their colors are not the same. Sally likes blue and Mary likes green, so the blue skirt is for Sally and the green one is for Mary.（1）How old is Tom?_（2）When is Toms birthday?_（3）What color does Mary like?_（4）How much are the four cakes?_（5）What does Sally get for her birthday?_五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）At the t_of the building, we can see beautiful sight. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）用所给单词的正确形式填空 （1）Danny often _(go) to school on foot. （2）I _(swim ) in the river last summe