2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit19Language知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit19Language知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版编 辑：_时 间：_Unit 19 Language课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P323(单独成册) 阅读理解A(20xx四川绵阳诊断)While money cant technically buy happiness，it can buy you a moodlifting, outlookimproving vacation.Havent made plans yet to skip town this winter? These moneysaving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time therewithout breaking the bank.FLY THE COOP FASTIf youre planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest roundtrip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time，airfare was down 12 percent from last August and roundtrip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218.SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOM If Airbnb isnt your style, reserve markeddownTingo.which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates until，typically，24 to 48 hours before checkin.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference.LIVE IT UP LOCALLY If youre planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter，try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 US.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a locationbased feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Sameday prices fall even lower after 6 pm.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。1The GTFO app is most useful to those who_ Atake a regular business trip Bseek a lastminute travel Ccan Dplan a shortdistance flightB解析：细节理解题。根据FLY THE COOP FAST部分第一句可知，the GTFO app可以提供给你说走就走的旅行，也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。故选B项。2The underlined word “markeddown” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Ahighlighted BwrittenCdiscounted DscoredC解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句中的a Price Drop room可知，在Tingo.上可以预订打折的住宿。由此可猜测，markeddown的意思是“打折的；减价的”，与discounted意思相近。故选C项。3What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?AOnly the US.natives can use it.BIts deals include the whole America.CPrices stay the same within a day.DIts services vary from place to place.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。故选D项。Bstategs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its fresh water.jairah, s director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 20xx. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.” The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.80 percent of it is under the water, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects(使转向) its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the world，” Mr. Al Shehi added.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了阿联酋有一家公司计划把南极洲的冰山运到附近的海湾，以解决国内的缺水问题。4What can we learn about the UAE project?AIt will help the UAE harvest fresh water.BIt will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.CIt will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.A，这个项目会给阿联酋带来淡水。故选A项。AThe Atlantic Ocean.BFujairah.CThe Gulf. DHeard Island.Daround 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica.”可知，这个公司计划从Heard Island上获取冰山。source在本句中表示 “从获得”。6Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?AThe local people. BAntarctica.CThe weather. DTourism.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years”和第三段中的“It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”可知，冰山可以为人们带来淡水，这个项目对旅游业和气候也有利，结合题目要求可知选B项。7The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show _Athe process of the projectBthe possibility of the planB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中提到的冰山含有大量的水且融化需要很长时间，再结合 “Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed.”可以推知，作者在该段提及冰的特性意在表明该计划的可实施性，故选B项。C(20xx陕西部分学校检测)A principal in Manhattan informed parents that there would be no more homework for the public schools students. And then came the argumentsnot from teachers, but from parents. Some said they would transfer their children to another school. Some said they were finding online sources of homework for their children. They were not convinced of the explanation from Principal Jane Hsu about the negative effects of homework on young children, including lack of time for other activities and family time, and loss of interest in learning. Hsu suggested children should spend their time on activities that had been found to be good for their academic, social and emotional development.As a supporter of Hsus approach, I wonder how many of the parental arguments occur not because of what children will miss out on, but because parents themselves no longer feel confident about their ability to help their children develop without highly structured activities to guide them.Im reminded of a meeting at the school my younger daughter was about to start when she was 6. The head of the school met with parents to say that she was also considering doing away with homework. One mom objected because homework was her “special time” each day with her child when they could sit down together to go through the work. The head of the school appeared surprised at this. She gently suggested that the mother should read to her child, or that they should cook dinner together.Its been sad already to see that kids, between their structured soccer practices and their homework, have very little time to play. But its even sadder to see the parental nervousness about what might happen to a thirdgrader who has more time to create, think, read，interact with others, or imagine. What might happen, I believe, must be more happiness, more energy and better physical fitness.【解题导语】曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业，此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论。作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持，并持乐观的态度。8From the passage, we know_Ateachers are strongly opposed to giving no homework to their studentsBthe idea of no homework has led to a heated debateCchildren greatly benefit from the idea of no homeworkDother activities have taken the place of the homework B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“And then came the argumentsnot from teachers, but from parents.”可知，不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论，故选B项。9Why did one mom object to the idea of no homework for kids?AHer child might lose interest in learning.BHer child might have less time to think.CShe enjoyed the time doing homework with her child.DHomework is good for childrens academic development.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“One mom objected.go through the work.”可知，与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事，所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法，故选C。10What is the authors attitude towards Principal Jane Hsus suggestion?AIndifferent. BPositive.CNegative. DCritical.B解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的“As a supporter of Hsus approach”和最后一段中的“What might happen.better physical fitness.”可以看出，作者持乐观的态度，故选B。11The passage is mainly about_Awhether the parents should transfer their children to public schoolBthe benefits of doing homeworkCthe necessity of changing the education systemDwhether the students should do homework after schoolD解析：主旨大意题。结合全文可知，一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业，家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论，讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”，D项与此相符合，故选D。D(20xx洛阳第一次统考)I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, ay. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarmlike sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze(茫然) sitting in my bed. “Oh, it was only a dream，” I said to myself, I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living in my dreams during my sleep. Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors(感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams is whom you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another. Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased(追逐). “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way. Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turning sour or a job you hate. Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it. Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a diary beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过讲述自己做的梦来引出话题，分析了梦所代表的意义。12Dreams of “being chased” occur because_Ayou are feeling threatenedByou just quit a job you hateCyour friends are far away from you when you are in needDyour receptors are always thinking while you sleepA解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“，对于梦中 “被追逐” 的常见解读是你正感觉受到威胁。故选A项。13Why should we keep a diary beside our bed to reflect on dreams?AWe need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.BWe usually forget 90 percent of a dream within 10 minutes.CIt can help us get out of the intense dreams.DIt can help us sleep well without dreams.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes，you usually forget 90 percent of it”可知，人可能会在醒来后5分钟内忘掉一半的梦，10分钟内，往往已经忘掉了90%。因此我们可以在床边放一本日记本，方便醒来后马上把梦写下来。故选B项。14Where can we read this article?AIn a poster.BIn a physics book.CIn a travelling magazine.DIn a science newspaper.D解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文对梦进行了分析，并对梦中“被追逐”和“飞翔” 进行了解读，因此本文属于科学范畴，故选D项。15What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Am I Always DreamingBHow Is My Dream CreatedCWhat Do My Dreams MeanDHow to Avoid DreamsC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第三段中的“Some say that dreams are how your receptors(感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep.”及第四段中的“Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.”可知，本文对梦所代表的意义进行了分析，故选C项。 七选五(20xx辽宁五校联考)Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 1._There are, however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it ，at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital.2_The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure? Take a break.Let the victim sit, stand or lie whereTherere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position. 3._Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what its for. 4._ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath. 5._Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.AHave the victim rest.BTake more exercise at the gym.CThe victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.DTherere many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.EThe victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.GIn many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1G解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。2A解析：根据本段中的“The cure? Take a break.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3F解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。4C解析：根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。5D解析：根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P326(单独成册) 完形填空(20xx济南针对性训练)A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers_1_thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12_2_ride.I had_3_into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my_4_included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A_5_taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to_6_the passenger door for me and made sure I was_7_seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he_8_that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several_9_and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say, “_11_you take great pride in your work.You must have a_12_to share.” “You bet，” he_13_， “I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I_14_to find my right position in life，where I could feel_15_of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it _16_17_One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，I have to go_19_the customers expectations！” The taxi driver taught me a great life_20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1A.offer BchargeCpay DaffordB解析：根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示 “收费”，符合语境。2A.taxi BbusCcar DtrainA解析：根据文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.”可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3A.driven BflownCrun DcycledB解析：根据第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my_included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.”可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4A.hope BpurposeCplan DchoiceC解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5A.private BroughCslow DcleanD解析：根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净。6A.open BlockCpush DshutA解析：结合 “the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。Ctightly DcasuallyB解析：根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8A.declared BconcludedCfound DmentionedD解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention “提到”。9A.pictures BmapsCtapes DbooksC解析：根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10A.service BgiftCinvitation DadviceA解析：根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，难以相信。receive the service “接受服务”。11A.Actually BObviouslyCGradually DSuddenlyB解析：由空后的“You must have a _to share.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12A.chance BsecretCstory DrideC解析：根据空后的“to share” 以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13A.whispered BarguedCsighed DrepliedD解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14A.decided BpromisedChappened DhesitatedA解析：根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置而不是一味地想想。15A.careful BproudCafraid DcuriousB解析：根据第三段第二句中的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16A.early BrapidlyCcautiously DwellD解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17A.driver BdirectorCclient DspeakerA解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18A.Besides BThereforeCHowever DPerhapsC解析：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However “然而”。19A.against BwithinCover DbeyondD解析：根据文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.”可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond “超出”。20A.method BexperienceClesson DstandardC解析：根据文章开头 “A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.”可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。 语法填空Nobody wants to be aged, but 1.worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2.Luoyang stands out 3._ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 4._ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 5._ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 6._ (dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7._ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 8._(include) on the World Heritage List in 20xx, and many historic Buddhist temples 9._ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world.Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple，the earliest Buddhist temple 10._ (establish)in Chi