上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）The meeting _ for a week .A . has finishedB . has endedC . has been overD . has been in2. （2分）Why are you looking _ in class all day?Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.A . awakeB . asleepC . upsetD . sleepy3. （2分）To be a civilized city, _ money has been spent in improving the environment in our city. A . a number ofB . the number ofC . a great deal ofD . a lot4. （2分）She says that shell have to close the shop business improves.A . ifB . orC . unlessD . because5. （2分）Kitty, have you seen the film Tai Embarrassed (泰囧) yet?Yes. I _ it last month.A . seeB . sawC . have seenD . will see二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the1 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a2 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to3 the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to4 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats5 anyone entered the train.The empty seats were6 and the train whistled to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so7 to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.His father8and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, Dad, the9 are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great10 .A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat11 . His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the12 of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so13?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience,14 the friends group, My son was born15 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet.（1）A . railway B . bus C . police D . television （2）A . dark B . silent C . busy D . lonely （3）A . get off B . get down C . get out D . get into （4）A . break B . welcome C . push D . leave （5）A . after B . until C . before D . as （6）A . washed B . moved C . filled D . carried （7）A . surprised B . afraid C . sorry D . proud （8）A . shouted B . smiled C . cried D . refused （9）A . skies B . trees C . rivers D . houses （10）A . interest B . doubt C . courage D . sadness （11）A . apples B . bananas C . oranges D . strawberries （12）A . fruits B . words C . clothes D . activities （13）A . happily B . differently C . quietly D . quickly （14）A . quarreled with B . waited for C . replied to D . pointed at （15）A . normal B . deaf C . mad D . blind 7. （10分）Im Millie.Im 121old.I have black2 and black hair.I3born in Beijing and I live 4 Hoping Road.I have a brother.5 name is Andy.I like6TV and Andy 7 listening to the radio.I have 8of good friends at school.My9 friend is Kitty.She is my classmate.She is a good student.She wants to be a doctor when she 10up.（1）A . month B . months C . year D . years （2）A . mouth B . nose C . eyes D . eye （3）A . am B . is C . was D . are （4）A . in B . on C . for D . with （5）A . His B . He C . Her D . She （6）A . watch B . watches C . to watch D . watching （7）A . like B . love C . enjoys D . enjoy （8）A . lot B . lots C . a lots D . lot a （9）A . good B . better C . best D . well （10）A . gets B . puts C . rings D . grows 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。AMost young boys dont like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isnt just a hobby it has changed his life.Angus has a special illness and his IQ is lower than a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and looking after them. “Before working in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didnt want to go to school,” said his mother Kim. “Now he cant wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future,”Research shows that working in the garden improves mental and physics health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with special needs, like Angus, have been changed by this special kind of education. When working in the garden, children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, the children become more confident after working in the garden.（1）Augus began to _ half a year ago.A . need special helpB . learn how to grow flowersC . have a special illnessD . learn how to change his life（2）After working in the garden, Augus _.A . likes to go to schoolB . works in a garden centerC . follows his mothers adviceD . doesnt go to school any more（3）Which of the following is TRUE about working in the garden?A . Doctors advise all of the young people to work in the garden.B . Research shows that the lives of all children have been changed.C . The method was used to treat health problems a long time ago.D . The method can be used to treat physical problems.（4）The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A . 身体的B . 心脏的C . 皮肤的D . 精神的（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about?A . How to take care of flowers.B . How to get a chance to learn things.C . Advantages of working in the garden for children.D . The activities children can do in a garden.9. （8分） My family lives in London. In the morning, my father goes to work and we go to school. My father takes us to school every day. My mother stays at home. She does the housework. She always has lunch at home, and visits her friends in the afternoon. In the afternoon, we go home from school by bus. My father gets home from work late. At night my two brothers and I always do our homework. We go to bed at about ten. My father and my mother usually read newspapers. We can watch TV at the weekend.（1）_ goes to work in the morning.A . No oneB . We allC . My fatherD . My mother（2）_ lunch at home.A . My mother hasB . My father hasC . Only the children haveD . All the family have（3）_ home late.A . The children getB . My father getsC . My mother is notD . My parents get（4）There are _ people in my family.A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six10. （10分） Lily is a healthy girl. She likes to eat vegetables and fruits every day. She has eggs, milk, bananas and bread for breakfast. For lunch, she likes sandwiches, carrots and apples. And she eats chicken, tomatoes, broccoli and fruit salad for supper. Sometimes she has ice cream or apple pies for dessert. She has a good friend, Henry. He is very fat, because he likes to eat much junk food, such as ice cream, chocolate, French fries, coke, popcorn and so on. He gets much fat from the unhealthy food.（1）Lily likes to eatfood.A . healthyB . unhealthyC . junkD . fast（2）She likes to eatand bread in the morning.A . eggs, chicken, milkB . eggs, milk, applesC . eggs, milk, bananasD . milk, pizza（3）She eatsfor lunch.A . hamburgersB . sandwichesC . pizzasD . fruits（4）She hasfor dinner.A . chicken, fruit salad and vegetablesB . beef and fruitsC . fish and vegetablesD . fruits and eggs（5）Henry is.A . healthyB . unhealthyC . thinD . tall11. （8分）阅读理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感)thats been going around？A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen(增强)your immune system(免疫系统).（1）If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after . A . a weekB . two weeksC . ten daysD . twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A . It first happened in 1919.B . It usually doesnt give you fever.C . It is easy to deal with.D . It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A . it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB . it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC . your body will develop antibodiesD . your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . A . we probably have a cold in winterB . the flu virus changes every few yearsC . the flu is very dangerousD . you dont need to take any medicine after that四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）The restaurant is open every day except _(星期一). 13. （1分）Just keep s_and take it easyTom，and you can do it well 14. （1分）Nobody taught Ms Rice to swimShe learned it by h_15. （1分）Take off your w_ clothes and put on some dry ones. 16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）（2015贵州毕节）改错。阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上写一个“正确”；如有错误（每行只有一个）,则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线()。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号()处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Do you know about Chinese paper cuts? Here Im glad to tell you _anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over _2,